Preliminary Questions: Thin Lenses
1. Reflection and refraction Laws. (Read your textbook)
2. Speed of light propagation in the medium. (Read your textbook)
3. Refractive index (Read your textbook)
4. What does geometric optics study?
5. What is the spatial relationship between wave fronts and rays?
6. What is a lens? What phenomenon is the basis of a lens function?
7. Which lenses do we call converging lenses? Name three types of converging lenses.
8. Which lenses do we call diverging lenses? Name three types of diverging lenses.
9. What is a focal point of a lens and where is its location? In which cases is the focal length
negative (positive)? Why does any lens have two focal points?
10. What parameters determine a value of a thin-lens focal length? What equation is known as the
lens maker’s equation?
11. What equation is known as the thin-lens equation?
12. What is an object distance? When is it negative (positive)?
13. What is an image distance? When is it positive (negative)?
14. Which rays are called principal rays and why?
15. What principal rays are used to form the image in a ray diagram?
16. What is the minimum number of rays that must be drawn in a ray diagram in order to
determine the position of the image?
17. What is a lateral magnification? When is it negative (positive)?
18. When is the image real (virtual) for a converging (diverging) lens?
19. When is the image enlarged (reduced in size) for a converging (diverging) lens?
20. When is the image upright (inverted) for a converging (diverging) lens?
21. What is the basic operating principle for a system consisting of more than one lens?
22. If two lenses are set up together at some distance, how can one find the magnification that is
produced by this lens system (theoretically/experimentally)?
23. How the image distance can be determined theoretically, graphically, and experimentally?
24. What kind of images can we investigate using a viewing screen?
25. Can we use a viewing screen to see virtual images?
26. What would happen if you change the size (diameter) of the lens?
27. What would happen if you place a real object behind the lens?
28. What would happen with the image if you remove the lens?
29. Can you use arbitrary rays in the ray diagram to find the position of the image?