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DROP and TRUNCATE are SQL commands used to manage database tables. DROP removes both the table structure and its data, while TRUNCATE deletes only the data, preserving the table structure for future use. TRUNCATE is generally faster and does not remove integrity constraints, whereas DROP frees up table space and removes constraints.

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2 views1 page

Document (1)

DROP and TRUNCATE are SQL commands used to manage database tables. DROP removes both the table structure and its data, while TRUNCATE deletes only the data, preserving the table structure for future use. TRUNCATE is generally faster and does not remove integrity constraints, whereas DROP frees up table space and removes constraints.

Uploaded by

cl507iff
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Difference between DROP and TRUNCATE

DROP TRUNCATE
In the drop table data and its definition is deleted with It preserves the structure of the table for
their full structure. further use exist but deletes all the data.
Drop is used to eliminate existing complications and
Truncate is used to eliminate the tuples
fewer complications in the whole database from the
from the table.
table.
Integrity constraints get removed in the DROP Integrity constraint doesn’t get removed
command. in the Truncate command.
Since the structure does not exist, the View of the Since the structure exists, the View of the
table does not exist in the Truncate command. table exists in the Truncate command.
Drop query frees the table space complications from This query does not free the table space
memory. from memory.
It is fast as compared to the DROP
It is slow as there are so many complications
command as there are fewer
compared to the TRUNCATE command.
complications.

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