DYNAMIC CHART
- Giao động: fluctuate / oscillate
- đạt đỉnh: peaked at + number
reached a peak of + number
- xuống đáy: hit a low of
- tăng mạnh: soar, skyrocket, surge, balloon (v)
- giảm mạnh: plunge, plummet (v)
- vào đầu giai đoạn: at the beginning of the period
- vào cuối giai đoạn: at the end of the period
STRUCTURE
1. Introduction ( paraphrase with more details)
2. Overview (trend + order)
3, Body
4. Body
NO CONCLUSION
- the graph => the line graph
- show => illustrate, demonstrate, give information about, detail, depict, describe
(luôn chia ở thì hiện tại đơn)
- the number of => how many
- visitor => traveler, tourist, guest
- overseas => foreign, international
- area => tourist destination, tourist attraction, natural landscape namely A, B, and
C such as
- between 1987 and 2007
=> from...to....
=> over a period from...to....
=> over a course of 20 years starting from 1987.
1990 1991 1992 1993
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988
OVERVIEW
- Overall,
- Looking at the graph, it is clear that
- As can seen from the graph,
- As can be inferred from the graph,
HOW TO WRITE A BODY
- Sentence 1: report the highest number of the first year.
- Sentence 2: describe its trend
- Sentence 3: compare to others
STATIC CHART
INTRODUCTION (paraphrase)
OVERVIEW (order)
Cái gì nhiều nhất, ít nhất
BODY 1 (Nhóm những cái to nhất với nhau)
- Câu 1: báo cáo con số cao nhất năm đầu tiên
- Câu 2: So sánh
- Câu 3: báo cáo
- Câu 4: so sánh
......
BODY 2 ( Nhóm những cái nhỏ nhất với nhau)
AGREE OR DISAGREE
OPENING (paraphrase + answer)
(1) Some people claim that...... (2) While acknowledging/comprehending the
reasons behind this thinking, I would argue that.....
I am completely in agreement with this view.
I am completely in disagreement with this view.
BODY 1 (explain why other people think so)
On the one hand, it is understandable why some people advocate...../believe
that........ The key rationale is that......
For example,
However, this thinking is flawed as...
HOẶC
proponents of/opponents of.....may argue that.....However, this line of reasoning
fails to recognize that/ overlooks....
BODY 2 (your opinion)
On the other hand, I am of the belief that.....
CONCLUSION
In conclusion,
- Although there are justifications that/for …,
- Although there are arguments in favor of N
I would contend that …
However,
DISCUSSION
OPENING (paraphrase + opinion)
While a school of thought holds that …(view 1)..., others are of the opinion
that …(view 2). I am in agreement with the former/latter view
hay hơn: I align myself with the former/the latter perspective
BODY 1 ( gthich phe không đồng ý)
- On the one hand, it is understandable why some people......(view 1)
- The key rationale is that...
- (Dùng để kết luận nhẹ)
+ This is a testament to …...
+ This goes to show (that)................
BODY 2 (gthich phe đồng ý)
- On the other hand, I side with those who believe that … (view 2)
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, while there are justifications to advocate (view 1), I would contend
that (view 2)
CAUSE - SOLUTION
OPENING (Paraphrase + nói chung chung về cause,solution)
It is undeniable that..... This problem can be ascribed to a number of factors, and I
am convinced that some viable solutions could be adopted to deal with this
problem
BODY 1 (causes)
There are two reasons acting as the main culprits behind..... First, cause 1
hoặc One primary factor contributing to.../one primary driver behind....is + cause 1
This is compounded by the fact that/ this is coupled by the fact that/ this is
exacerbated by the fact that + cause 2
BODY 2 (solutions)
In order to................, some measures can be taken/enacted/implemented.
- On the governmental level (individual level, parental level,..)
- Such a method should
+ be carried out in tandem with
+ go hand in hand with
+ seamlessly dovetail with
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, .....stems from/ is resulted from/is rooted in/ is inextricably linked to
CAUSE 1 + CAUSE 2, and I am of the belief that it should be tackled by a
shared/joint/collective effort of both SOLUTION 1 + SOLUTION 2
HOẶC by the proposed/above measures
PROS > CONS)
(benefits - drawbacks, upside - downside, merits - demerits)
OPENING (Paraphrase + Answer) PROS > CONS
It is undeniable/ irrefutable that... While this trend has certain drawbacks, I would
argue that they are outweighed/eclipsed by its benefits.
BODY 1 ( viết cái ít hơn - CONS)
On the one hand, the drawbacks of … are pronounced/definite/evident
1. drawback 1 + Explain / Give an example)
2. drawback 2 + Explain / Give an example
BODY 2 ( viết cái nhiều hơn - PROS)
On the other hand, I am convinced that the above drawbacks pale in comparison to
the benefits of …...
1. Benefit 1 + Explain / Give an example
2. Benefit 2 + Explain / Give an example
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, despite certain demerits, I would contend that the merits of... are far
more significant.
NEGATIVE-POSITIVE (giả sử cho rằng đây là POSITIVE trend)
OPENING (Paraphrase + Answer)
It is irrefutable that ..... While there are certain drawbacks to this trend, I am of the
belief that it is overall a positive development.
BODY 1 ( viết cái HẠI)
Admittedly, the disadvantages associated with.... are evident.
- One primary concern is ..... However, this drawback can be mitigated through .....
- Another concern is...Yet, it can be overcome by...
BODY 2 ( viết cái LỢI)
Despite the negatives mentioned above, I would contend that the trend toward Ving
is a welcome development for a variety of reasons.
- Firstly, .........
- Additionally,....
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, although there are some drawbacks linked with....., I am
convinced that these challenges can generally be alleviated and that the significant
benefits this trend brings about make it a positive development.