Will / be going to (probably ,definitely,certainly,hopefully,eventually (sonunda =,gradually,regularly,really
most likely,confidently ( özgüvenli),seriously)
Zaman / Yapı Kısa Formül Örnek
Future Simple S + will + V1 I will come.
Olumsuz S + won't + V1 She won't go.
Soru Will + S + V1? Will they arrive?
Future Continuous S + will + be + V-ing I will be studying.
Future Perfect S + will + have + V3 She will have finished.
Future Perfect Continuous S + will + have + been + V-ing They will have been working.
PASİF YAPILAR
Yapı Formül Örnek
Future Simple Passive S + will + be + V3 The house will be built.
Future Continuous Passive (çok nadir) S + will + be + being + V3 The bridge will be being repaired.
Future Perfect Passive S + will + have + been + V3 The work will have been completed.
WILL + MODAL BENZERİ YAPILAR
1. will be able to (= can)
S + will + be able to + V1
I will be able to swim.
2. will have to (= must)
S + will + have to + V1
She will have to leave.
3. will be allowed to (= may/can)
S + will + be allowed to + V1
Students will be allowed to enter.
4. will need to
S + will + need to + V1
You will need to study.
5. will be supposed to
S + will + be supposed to + V1
He will be supposed to arrive early.
MODAL + PERFECT
Geçmişe yönelik tahmin veya çıkarım bildirir.
Yapı Formül
will have + V3 S + will have + V3
could have + V3 S + could have + V3
should have + V3 S + should have + V3
would have + V3 S + would have + V3
might have + V3 S + might have + V3
may have + V3 S + may have + V3
must have + V3 S + must have + V3
can't have + V3 S + can't have + V3
Örnek:
She will have arrived.
He might have forgotten.
You should have called.
WILL + ZARFLAR
S + will + always + V1
I will always love you.
S + will + never + V1
She will never forget.
S + will probably + V1
They will probably come.
S + will certainly + V1
He will certainly win.
SORU KALIPLARI
Will + S + V1?
Will + S + be + V-ing?
Will + S + have + V3?
Will + S + have been + V-ing?
Will + the house + be + V3?
Will + the work + have been + V3?
KISA CEVAPLAR
Yes, S + will.
No, S + won't.
TÜM "WILL" FORMÜLLERİ (ÖZET)
S + will + V1
S + won't + V1
Will + S + V1?
S + will + be + V-ing
S + will + have + V3
S + will + have been + V-ing
S + will + be + V3 (Passive)
S + will + have been + V3 (Future Perfect Passive)
S + will + be able to + V1
S + will + have to + V1
S + will + be allowed to + V1
S + will + need to + V1
S + will + be supposed to + V1
S + will + always/never/probably/certainly + V1
S + will have + V3 (gelecekte tamamlanmış eylem veya geleceğe yönelik çıkarım bağlama göre)
Modal Anlamı Gelecek Zaman Kullanımı
can will be able to + V1
must will have to + V1
may / can (izin) will be allowed to + V1
should will be supposed to + V1 (beklenti/görev)
ought to will ought to ❌ (kullanılmaz) → will be expected to + V1 veya will have to + V1
needn't won't need to + V1
Modal Anlamı Gelecek Zaman Kullanımı
mustn't won't be allowed to + V1
Örnekler:
I will be able to drive next year.
She will have to work tomorrow.
Students will be allowed to use dictionaries.
You won't need to buy a ticket.
They won't be allowed to enter.
Ancak bir istisna vardır: Modal + have + V3
Buradaki have, modalın parçasıdır; "will" ile aynı grupta değildir.
will have + V3 → Future Perfect
She will have finished by 6 p.m.
Diğer modal perfect yapıları ise will ile birlikte kullanılmaz:
could have + V3
should have + V3
would have + V3
might have + V3
may have + V3
must have + V3
can't have + V3
Örneğin:
She might have forgotten. ✅
She will might have forgotten. ❌
Önemli istisna: Yarı modal (semi-modal) yapılar
Have to, need to, be able to, be allowed to, be supposed to gerçek modal değildir. Bu yüzden will ile
kullanılabilirler:
will have to + V1
will need to + V1
will be able to + V1
will be allowed to + V1
will be supposed to + V1
Kuralı tek cümlede özetleyelim:
Will + gerçek modal verb (can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, would, ought to) = ❌
Will + yarı modal yapı (be able to, have to, need to, be allowed to, be supposed to) = ✅
1) BE GOING TO – TEMEL YAPI
Formül:
S + am/is/are + going to + V1
Örnek:
I am going to study.
She is going to travel.
2) OLUMSUZ VE SORU
Olumsuz:
S + am/is/are + not + going to + V1
I am not going to go.
Soru:
Am/Is/Are + S + going to + V1?
Are you going to come?
3) BE GOING TO + CONTINUOUS
Formül:
S + am/is/are + going to + be + V-ing
Örnek:
I am going to be working at 8.
They are going to be waiting for us.
4) BE GOING TO + PASSIVE
4.1 Temel Passive
Formül:
S + am/is/are + going to + be + V3
Örnek:
The house is going to be built.
The letter is going to be sent.
4.2 Continuous Passive (nadir)
going to + be + being + V3
Örnek:
The road is going to be being repaired. (çok nadir)
5) PAST FORM (BE GOING TO)
Formül:
was/were going to + V1
Örnek:
I was going to call you.
They were going to leave early.
6) BE GOING TO + MODAL DÖNÜŞÜMLER
⚠️ÖNEMLİ KURAL
be going to + gerçek modal (can, must, may, should, might) = YANLIŞ
DOĞRU DÖNÜŞÜMLER
CAN → BE ABLE TO
I am going to be able to swim.
MUST → HAVE TO
We are going to have to leave early.
MAY / CAN (izin) → BE ALLOWED TO
Students are going to be allowed to use phones.
SHOULD → BE EXPECTED TO / BE SUPPOSED TO
He is going to be expected to arrive early.
NEED → NEED TO
You are going to need to study harder.
NEGATİF MODAL DÖNÜŞÜMLER
cannot → not going to be able to
must not → not going to be allowed to
needn't → not going to need to
Örnek:
You are not going to be allowed to enter.
I am not going to be able to come.
7) KISA ÖZET TABLO
Yapı Formül
Future am/is/are going to + V1
Negatif am/is/are not going to + V1
Soru Am/Is/Are + S + going to + V1
Continuous going to + be + V-ing
Passive going to + be + V3
Past was/were going to + V1
can → going to be able to
must → going to have to
may → going to be allowed to
should → going to be expected/supposed to
need → going to need to
8) TEK KURAL (EN ÖNEMLİ)
“be going to” → sadece V1 yapılarıyla ve yarı-modallerle çalışır. Gerçek modal fiillerle (can, must,
may, should, might) doğrudan birleşmez.
Do you think people will eventually stop using cash completely? Why or why not?
Are you probably going to learn another foreign language after German? Explain your reasons.
What do you think you will definitely achieve within the next five years?
Do you think governments will increasingly rely on artificial intelligence in education? Why?
Are you seriously going to change any of your daily habits this year? Which ones?
How will climate change probably affect the way people travel in the future?
Do you think you will ever completely overcome one of your biggest fears? Why?
Which technological innovation is most likely going to transform education over the next decade? Explain your
opinion.
Do you believe people will inevitably become more dependent on artificial intelligence, or are they eventually going
to find a better balance? Justify your answer.
If you had unlimited financial resources today, what long-term project would you definitely be going to start, and
how do you think it would eventually influence society?
Do you think you will probably live in another city after you finish high school? Why or why not?
Are you definitely going to study at university after graduation? What do you want to study?
Will you probably keep in touch with your classmates after high school? Why?
Are you going to seriously improve your English or German this summer? How?
Do you think you will ever become famous? What would you like to be famous for?
Are you going to spend most of your free time differently next year? Why?
Will people eventually spend more time online than with their friends in real life? Do you agree?
What are you probably going to buy with your first salary? Why?
Do you think you will always enjoy the same hobbies, or are you eventually going to find new ones? Explain.
Are you definitely going to achieve one important goal before you turn twenty? What is it, and how are you going to
do it?
Situation 1
You have just passed an important exam. Tell your friend what you will do this weekend and what you are going to
do during the summer holiday.
Situation 2
It is the beginning of a new school year. Talk about your plans and predictions for this year.
Situation 3
Your parents have given you some money for your birthday. Explain what you are going to buy and what you will do
with the rest of the money.
Situation 4
Your teacher asks you about your future. Talk about your career plans and what you think will happen in your life
after high school.
Situation 5
You want to become healthier. Explain what you are going to change in your daily routine and what results you think
you will see.
Situation 6
You have a three-day holiday next week. Tell your classmate what you are going to do and what the weather will
probably be like.
Situation 7
Your school is organizing a talent show. Explain whether you are going to join it and what you think will happen on
the day of the event.
Situation 8
You have just finished high school. Talk about your next plans and explain what you think will be different in your
life.
Situation 9
Your best friend wants to learn German but doesn't know how to start. Explain what is going to help them and what
will happen if they study regularly.
Situation 10
It is the year 2035. Imagine your life in the future. Talk about what you will be like, where you are going to live, and
what goals you will achieve.
Situation 11
Your school is planning a one-week trip abroad. Tell your teacher whether you are going to join the trip. Explain what
you will do there and what you think will probably be the best part of the trip.
Situation 12
You have decided to learn a new skill this year. Explain what you are going to learn, how you are going to practise,
and how this skill will help you in the future.
Situation 13
It is Sunday evening. Talk about your plans for next week. Explain what you are going to do after school and what
you think will happen during the week.
Situation 14
Your best friend wants to start exercising. Give your opinion about what your friend is going to do and what will
definitely change if they keep exercising.
Situation 15
Your family is thinking about buying a new car. Explain what kind of car you are going to choose and why you think it
will be a good choice.
Situation 16
You have one month of summer holiday. Talk about how you are going to spend your time and what you will
probably learn before school starts again.
Situation 17
Your class wants to organize a charity event. Explain what your class is going to do, what your job will be, and what
the event will hopefully achieve.
Situation 18
Imagine you receive a part-time job next year. Explain how you are going to spend your first salary and how this
experience will help you in the future.
Situation 19
Your teacher asks you to set three goals for the next two years. Explain what you are going to do to achieve them
and what will happen if you work hard.
Situation 20
Your school is going to open a new language club. Explain whether you are going to join it, what activities the club
will organize, and why students will probably enjoy it.
Situation 21
Your school is going to organize a sports festival next month. Explain whether you are definitely going to take part.
What will probably happen during the event? What will you do to prepare?
Situation 22
You want to improve your grades this year. Explain what you are seriously going to change in your study habits. Do
you think your marks will eventually improve?
Situation 23
Imagine your family is planning a holiday. Where are you probably going to go? What will definitely be the best
activity there?
Situation 24
You have just downloaded a new language-learning app. Explain how you are regularly going to use it. Do you think it
will really help you become more confident?
Situation 25
Your friend wants to buy a new laptop. Give your opinion. What is your friend probably going to choose? Do you
think they will eventually be happy with their decision?
Situation 26
Your teacher asks you about your plans after high school. What are you definitely going to do first? What will
hopefully happen in the next few years?
Situation 27
You have decided to spend less time on social media. Explain how you are gradually going to change this habit. How
will your life probably change?
Situation 28
Imagine your class is going to prepare a school project. What job are you most likely going to choose? Why will your
group certainly need good teamwork?
Situation 29
Your cousin is nervous about an important exam. Tell him/her what is probably going to happen if he/she studies
every day. How will definitely staying calm help?
Situation 30
It is your first day at university. Describe what you are confidently going to do, who you will probably meet, and what
experiences will eventually change your life.
Situation 31
You have decided to join a gym next month. Explain what you are definitely going to do there, how often you are
going to exercise, and what results you think you will probably see.
Situation 32
You are planning a birthday party. Explain who you are going to invite, what you are probably going to prepare, and
why your friends will enjoy it.
Situation 33
Your class is going to make a short video for your school. Explain what your group is going to do, what your role is
definitely going to be, and what people will probably think about the video.
Situation 34
You have saved some money. Explain what you are eventually going to buy, why you are not going to spend the
money now, and how this purchase will help you.
Situation 35
You are going to spend the weekend at home. Explain what you are going to do, what movie you are probably going
to watch, and how you think you will feel on Monday.
Situation 36
You want to improve your English. Explain what you are seriously going to do every day, which activities you are
going to start, and how your English will definitely improve.
Situation 37
Your family is going to move to another city. Explain how you are going to prepare, what you are probably going to
miss, and what will be different in your new life.
Situation 38
You have decided to eat more healthily. Explain what food you are no longer going to eat, what you are going to eat
instead, and how your health will probably change.
Situation 39
Next summer you are going to visit a new country. Explain where you are going to go, what places you are definitely
going to visit, and what memories you think you will have.
Situation 40
You are going to start a new hobby next month. Explain why you are going to choose it, how you are going to learn
it, and how it will eventually change your life.