Project report(Design specification and calculations)
Course code: EEE 201
Course instructor: HAB
Section: 01
Group no: 06
Student’s name and Zubair Ahmed (2024-3-80-101)
ID’s: Tirtho Dhar ( 2024-3-80-104)
Altaful Haque Riaz (2024-3-80-017)
Project on filter design
Objective: This project aims to design an effective filter that allows only
the fundamental frequency of a triangular waveform to pass, while
attenuating higher order harmonics. Positioned at the output of an
inverter that converts DC to AC; this filter will ensure a clean sinusoidal
signal which significantly enhance output quality for various
applications.
Theory: In order to achieve our desired frequency we decided to create
a RLC series circuit which will work as a band-pass filter. A Band-pass
filter works to screen out frequencies that are too low or too high,
giving easy passage only to frequencies within a certain range. Since the
objective is to allow only a single frequency (7500 Hz) and reject both
lower and higher frequency components, a BPF will effectively pass the
desired frequency while blocking the harmonics. We can observe the
strongest signal across the resistor when the circuits central frequency
matches the input frequency. When we change the frequency to a
higher or lower point, signal across the output also fluctuates.
Equipment list:
[Link]Ω [Link]
2. Inductor:0.0997H [Link] voltmeter
[Link].5nF
[Link]
[Link]
[Link] generator
[Link]
Circuit Diagram:
PROCEDURE:
1. Set the signal generator to generate a sine wave with an amplitude of Vm = 5V
and a frequency of f = 8kHz
2. Construct the circuit as shown in Figure 1. Ensure that channels 1 and 2 of the
oscilloscope are connected correctly, paying careful attention to the placement of
the red (R) and black (B) leads.
3. Measure the resistance value using a multimeter and record it. Proceed to
connect the RLC components in series, as illustrated in Figure 1.
4. Apply a triangular wave signal from the function generator.
5. Measure the voltage across the resistor, capacitor, and inductor.
6. Simulate the circuit using appropriate software and observe both the time-
domain and frequency-domain responses.
7. Perform a resonance check to confirm that the filter allows 7500 Hz to pass
through clearly.
8. Use an oscilloscope to observe and document the filtered sine wave.
9. Compile a data sheet summarizing your lab results and compare the simulation
values against the theoretical values.