Course Code: EEE:201 Section:1
Exp. No: 06 Study of Series Resonance by Varying Frequency
St. Name: Altaful Haque Riaz
St. ID: 2024-3-80-017
Group No.:
Partner’s ID: 1.2024-3-80-113
2.2024-3-80-100
3.
4.
5.
Date of Instructor’s comment
performance:
and signature:
Date of submission: 18/5/25
OBJECTIVE:
In this experiment, supply frequency of a series R-L-C circuit will be varied and the
variation of current through the circuit, voltage across resistance, inductance &
capacitance, and the phase difference between voltage and current will be plotted
against the frequency to study resonance.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
1. Set the function generator signal to sinusoidal wave shape with 10V peak-to-peak
value at any arbitrary frequency.
2. Connect the circuit as shown in Fig. 01 and observe both the signals as shown.
3. Set the frequency of function generator to 100Hz.
4. Measure the phase difference between the voltage and current from oscilloscope
using the formula ∆Ө= 360*∆t*f. If current (channel-2) leads ∆Ө is negative, positive
otherwise.
5. Measure the voltage across the resistance, the inductance, and the capacitance
using the AC voltmeter and write them in a tabular form as shown in Table 01.
6. Repeat steps 4 & 5 for the following frequencies: 200Hz, 300Hz, 400Hz, 500Hz,
600Hz, 700Hz, 800Hz, 900Hz, 1000Hz, 1125Hz, 1250Hz, 1375Hz, 1500Hz, 2375Hz,
3250Hz, 4125Hz, and 5000Hz
Data Sheet:
Frequency (Hz) VR VL VC Δθ
100 0.18 0.11 3.28 72.4
200 0.38 0.25 3.44 79.5
300 0.57 0.52 3.49 69.12
400 0.79 0.95 3.67 65.24
500 1.09 1.55 3.89 57.6
600 1.42 2.20 3.89 43.2
700 1.58 2.89 3.46 19.2
800 1.58 3.51 3.11 0
900 1.56 3.80 3.10 11.5
1000 1.50 3.90 2.51 27.5
1125 1.35 4.01 2.09 41.9
1250 1.19 3.99 1.67 55.5
1375 1.01 3.89 1.40 58.5
1500 0.98 3.79 1.21 61.5
2250 0.51 3.50 0.39 71.8
3250 0.35 3.33 0.14 77.7
4125 0.20 3.26 0.039 80.5
5000 0.12 3.19 0.01 83.3
Ans to the question no:01
VR
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1125 1250 1375 1500 2375 3250
VR
Vr Vs Frequency
VL
4.5
3.5
2.5
1.5
0.5
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1125 1250 1375 1500 2375 3250 4125 5000
VL
VL vs Frequency
VC
4.5
3.5
2.5
1.5
0.5
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1125 1250 1375 1500 2375 3250 4125 5000
VR
Vc vs Frequency
Ans to the question no:02
Series 1
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1125 1250 1375 1500 2375 3250 4125 5000
Series 1
Ans to the question no:3
Resonance frequency, ⍵0 =800 Hz =5024 rad/s
Lower cut off frequency, ⍵1=600 Hz=3768rad/s
Higher cut off frequency, ⍵2 = 1125 Hz = 7065 rad/s
Ans to the question no:4
Phase Voltage of Voltage of Voltage of
Frequency
Difference Resistor Inductor Capacitor
(Hz)
(∆Ө) (VR) (VL) (VC)
800 0 1.58 V 3.51 V 3.11 V
600 43.2 1.42 V 2.20 V 3.90 V
1125 41.9 1.35 V 4.01 V 2.09 V
Ans to the question no:5
Now,
Bandwidth,B= (1125-600) Hz= 525 Hz = 3297 rad/s
Q=800/525=1.52
Ans to the question no:6
1
Resonance frequency= =5000 rad/s=769hz
√lC
Lower cutoff frequency =
−R
2L
+
√( ) √
R 2
2L
+
1
LC
= 3903.88 rad/s = 621.32 Hz
Higher cut off frequency =
R
2L
+
√( ) √
R 2
2L
+
1
LC
=6403.88 rad/s = 1019.21 Hz
Parameter Theoretical Simulated Difference
Resonance Frequency (Hz) 769 800 4
Lower Cut Off Frequency (Hz) 621.32 600 21.32
Higher Cut Off Frequency (Hz) 1019.21 1125 105.80
Ans to the question no:7
At Resonance frequency,
Current, I = V/R = 5/100 = 0.05A
VR = 0.05×100 = 5 V
VL = 0.05×j×5000×40×10-3
= 10∠ 90 V
Vc = 1/j×5000×1×10-6 ×0.05
= 10∠- 90 V
At lower cutoff frequency,
⍵1 =3903.88 rad/s
Z = R + j𝜔L+1/j⍵C = 141.45∠ -45 Ohm
I = 5/141.45∠ -45 = 0.0352∠ 45 A
VR=.3.5∠45V
VL=5.46∠135V
Vc=9.05∠-45V
At higher cut off frequency,
Z=141.42∠ 45 Ohm
VR=3.5∠-45V
VL=8.96∠135V
Vc=5.46∠-135V
Ans to the question no:8
Theoretical value:
PmaxR = 5×0.05 = 0.25 W
PmaxL =3.5×0.0352 = 0.1232 W
PmaxC =3.5×0.035 = 0.1225 W
Frequency (Hz) I (A) V (V) Z (Ohm) Power (W) Power/2 (W)
(Resonance)800 0.05 1.58 N/A 0.079 N/A
(lower cut)600 0.18 1.42 7.51 0.255 0.1278
(higher cut)1125 10 1.35 7.45 13.5 6.75
Discussion:
Through this experiment, we learned how a series of resonant circuits
respond to different frequencies. I used Excel to plot graph charts instead of
matlab.