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The project report details the design of a band-pass filter aimed at allowing only the fundamental frequency of a triangular waveform (7500 Hz) to pass while attenuating higher harmonics. The design includes an RLC circuit with specific parameters such as resonance frequency, bandwidth, and calculated component values. Power calculations confirm that the components are safe to use within their voltage consumption limits.

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2 views5 pages

Correction

The project report details the design of a band-pass filter aimed at allowing only the fundamental frequency of a triangular waveform (7500 Hz) to pass while attenuating higher harmonics. The design includes an RLC circuit with specific parameters such as resonance frequency, bandwidth, and calculated component values. Power calculations confirm that the components are safe to use within their voltage consumption limits.

Uploaded by

saitamakun1122
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Project report(Design specification and calculations)

Course code: EEE 201

Course instructor: HAB

Section: 01
Group no: 06
Student’s name and  Zubair Ahmed (2024-3-80-101)
ID’s:  Tirtho Dhar ( 2024-3-80-104)
 Altaful Haque Riaz (2024-3-80-017)
End In View:
This project aims to design an effective filter that allows only the
fundamental frequency of a triangular waveform to pass, while
attenuating higher order harmonics. Positioned at the output of an
inverter that converts DC to AC; this filter will ensure a clean sinusoidal
signal which significantly enhance output quality for various
applications.
Type of filter:
In this project, we are going to use a band-pass filter. Our group has been
allocated a frequency of 7500 Hz, which is a significant advantage for our project.
We choose band-pass filter because:
 A band-pass filter works to screen out frequencies that are too low or too
high, giving easy passage only to frequencies within a certain range.
 Band-pass filters can be made by stacking a low-pass filter on the end of a
high-pass filter or vice versa.

Design Criteria:
We have to build a RLC circuit with these parameters:

1. Resonance frequency:7500hz
2. Bandwidth:4712.4rad/s=750hz
3. Lower cut off frequency=7109.8hz
4. Higher cut of frequency=7875hz
5. Voltage=5v
Filter circuit diagram:
The circuit consists of a series RLC configuration.
Calculations justifying the component values of the designed circuit:
Given that,
Resonance frequency, f0=7500hz
We know,
Wr=7500*2π=47124rad/s

Say, the quality factor for this rlc circuit is 10.


Q=10
We know,
Bandwidth, B=Wr/Q
=47124/10
=4712.4 rad/s

Lower cut off frequency, WL=Wr-B/2


=47124-(4712.4/2)=44667.8 rad/s=7109.8hz
Higher cut off frequency, WH=Wr+B/2
=47124+(47124/2)=49480.2 rad/s=7875hz

 We picked a resistor of 470Ω(Power rating:0.5W)

We know,
B=R/L
L=R/B=470/4712.4=0.0997H
So, the value of the inductor is,L=0.0997H
Again,

Wr=1/√(𝐿𝐶)
C=1/(Wr)^2 * (L)
=4.5nF

 Power calculation for these components:

Z=470∠0 ( at resonance condition)

I=V/Z=0.01063 A
1
Vc=0.01063*( )=50∠-90V
𝑗∗2𝜋∗7500∗4.51∗10^−9

VL=0.01063*(7500*2π*99*10^-3)=49.59∠90
Vr=0.01063*470=5V
Pr=1/2VmIm=0.5*5*0.01063=0.04075watt
N.b: All these component’s voltage consumption is within range. So
these components are safe to use.

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