A.
Basic Arithmetic
1. Find the value of:
2
3(8+4)−5
2. What is the LCM of 6 and 8?
3. What is the GCF of 18 and 24?
4. If a notebook costs ₱45, how much will 7 notebooks cost?
5. Simplify:
3 5
+
4 8
B. Fractions, Decimals, and Percent
6. Convert 0.375 to a fraction in simplest form.
7. What is 20% of 250?
8. Express 3/5 as a decimal.
9. A shirt costs ₱800 and is discounted by 15%. How much is the
discount?
10. Increase 120 by 25%.
C. Algebra
11. Solve for x :
2 x+7=19
12. Solve for x :
5 x−3=2 x +12
13. If x=4, find the value of:
2
3 x −2 x +1
14. Simplify:
4 a+3 a−2 a
15. Solve for y :
y
=5
3
D. Geometry
16. Find the perimeter of a rectangle with length 10 cm and width 6
cm.
17. Find the area of a triangle with base 12 cm and height 5 cm.
18. What is the area of a circle with radius 7 cm?
22
(Use π= )
7
19. Find the volume of a cube with side 4 cm.
20. A right triangle has legs 6 cm and 8 cm. Find the hypotenuse.
E. Word Problems & Reasoning
21. Maria is 5 years older than Ana. If Ana is 12 years old, how old is
Maria?
22. A car travels 180 km in 3 hours. What is its average speed?
23. If 4 pencils cost ₱20, how much will 10 pencils cost?
24. A number increased by 9 is equal to 25. What is the number?
25. The sum of two consecutive integers is 37. What are the
integers?
KEY TO CORRECTION
A. Basic Arithmetic
1. 3( 8+4)−52
Step 1: Parentheses
8+ 4=12
Step 2: Multiply
3 ×12=36
Step 3: Exponent
2
5 =25
Step 4: Subtract
36−25=11
2. LCM of 6 and 8
6 = 2 ×3
8 = 23
LCM = highest powers of each prime
= 23 ×3=24
3. GCF of 18 and 24
18 = 2 ×32
24 = 23 ×3
Common factors: 2 ×3=6
4. ₱45 × 7 notebooks
45 × 7=₱ 315
3 5
5. +
4 8
Step 1: Common denominator = 8
3 6
=
4 8
Step 2: Add
6 5 11
+ =
8 8 8
3
Final Answer: 1
8
✅ B. Fractions, Decimals, Percent
6. Convert 0.375 to fraction
375
0.375=
1000
Divide by 125:
375 3
=
1000 8
7. 20% of 250
20 %=0.20
0.20 ×250=50
3
8. to decimal
5
3 ÷ 5=0.6
9. 15% discount of ₱800
15 %=0.15
0.15 × 800=₱ 120
10. Increase 120 by 25%
Increase = 0.25 ×120=30
New value = 120+30=150
✅ C. Algebra
11. 2 x+7=19
Subtract 7:
2 x=12
Divide by 2:
x=6
12. 5 x−3=2 x +12
Subtract 2 x :
3 x−3=12
Add 3:
3 x=15
Divide by 3:
x=5
13. If x=4, find 3 x 2−2 x +1
3¿
3(16)−8+1=48−8+1=41
14. Simplify 4 a+3 a−2 a
Combine like terms:
(4+3−2)a=5 a
y
15. =5
3
Multiply both sides by 3:
y=15
✅ D. Geometry
16. Perimeter of rectangle (10 cm, 6 cm)
Formula: P=2 (L+ W )
P=2 (10+6)=2(16)=32 cm
17. Area of triangle
1
Formula: A= bh
2
1 2
A= (12)(5)=30 cm
2
18. Area of circle, r =7
Formula: A=π r 2
22 2 22 2
A= × 7 = × 49=154 cm
7 7
19. Volume of cube, side = 4
Formula: V =s 3
3 3
V =4 =64 cm
20. Hypotenuse (6, 8)
Use Pythagorean Theorem:
c= √ 6 2+ 82
c= √ 36+ 64=√ 100=10
E. Word Problems
21. Maria is 5 years older than Ana (12)
12+5=17
22. Average speed
Distance
Formula: Speed=
Time
180
=60 km/h
3
23. Cost of 10 pencils
4 pencils = ₱20
1 pencil = ₱5
10 pencils = 10 ×5=₱ 50
24. A number increased by 9 is 25
Let number = x
x +9=25
x=16
25. Two consecutive integers sum to 37
Let numbers be x and x +1
x +(x +1)=37
2 x+1=37
2 x=36
x=18
Numbers: 18 and 19