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Matrix

A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers, with square matrices having equal rows and columns. Key operations include addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, matrix multiplication, and transposition. The document also provides examples of matrix multiplication calculations.

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manganaan.elnathanjohn
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2 views14 pages

Matrix

A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers, with square matrices having equal rows and columns. Key operations include addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, matrix multiplication, and transposition. The document also provides examples of matrix multiplication calculations.

Uploaded by

manganaan.elnathanjohn
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Matrix

Matrix

• A rectangular array of numbers.


• The numbers in the array are called entries in the matrix.
• A matrix A with n rows and n columns is called a square
matrix of order n, and the entries a11, a22, a33,...,ann are on
the main diagonal of A.
Some Matrix operations

• Addition: Add two matrices of the same size.


• Subtraction: Subtract two matrices of the same size.
• Scalar Multiplication: Multiply each element of a matrix
by a constant.
• Matrix Multiplication: Multiply two matrices to create a
new matrix.
• Transpose: Flip the rows and columns of a matrix.
Matrix Multiplication
(1, 2, 3) • (7, 9, 11) (1, 2, 3) • (8, 10, 12)
= 1×7 + 2×9 + 3×11 = 1×8 + 2×10 + 3×12
= 58 = 64

for the 2nd row and 1st column:


(4, 5, 6) • (7, 9, 11)
= 4×7 + 5×9 + 6×11
= 139

for the 2nd row and 2nd column:


(4, 5, 6) • (8, 10, 12)
= 4×8 + 5×10 + 6×12
= 154
References

• [Link]
• [Link]
bin/classes/pharmacokinetics/Math_bg/Matrix/[Link]
• [Link]

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