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The document consists of a series of physics and chemistry problems, including questions on thermodynamics, oscillations, chemical reactions, and molecular structures. It presents multiple-choice questions requiring calculations and conceptual understanding of various scientific principles. The problems are designed for students preparing for examinations in these subjects.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views47 pages

Solution (3)

The document consists of a series of physics and chemistry problems, including questions on thermodynamics, oscillations, chemical reactions, and molecular structures. It presents multiple-choice questions requiring calculations and conceptual understanding of various scientific principles. The problems are designed for students preparing for examinations in these subjects.

Uploaded by

jainatharv714
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

08-02-2026

9610WJA802282250021 JA

PART 1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) Two liquids A and B are at 32°C and 24°C. When mixed in equal masses the temperature of the
mixture is found to be 28°C. Their specific heats are in the ratio of

(A) 3 : 2
(B) 2 : 3
(C) 1 : 1
(D) 4 : 3

2) One kilogram of ice at 0°C is mixed with one kilogram of water at 80°C. The final temperature of
the mixture is (Take specific heat of water = 4200 J/kg–°C, Latent heat of ice = 336 kJ/kg)

(A) 0°C
(B) 40°C
(C) 50°C
(D) 60°C

3) The density of water at 4°C is 1000 kg m–3 and at 104°C it is 958.4 kg m–3. The cubic expansivity of
water between these temperature is

(A) 4.16 × 10–5 (K)–1


(B) 2.08 × 10–5 (°C)–1
(C) 4.16 × 10–4 (°C)–1
(D) 2.08 × 10–4 (K)–1

4) An aluminium sphere is heated from 0°C to 100°C. The change in the volume of the sphere of
radius 10 cm; is
(γAl = 5.4 × 10–5/°C) is

(A) 20 cm3
(B) 12.3 cm3
(C) 22.6 cm3
(D) 28.9 cm3

5) Three rods of identical cross section area are made from same metal form sides of isosceles
triangle ABC right angled at B. The point A and B are maintained at temperature T and
respectively in the steady state. Assuming that only heat conduction takes place, the temperature of
point C is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) An anisotropic material has coefficient of linear expansion α, 2α and 3α along the three
coordinate axis. Coefficient of cubical expansion of material will be equal to -

(A) 2α
(B)
(C) 6α
(D) None of these

7) If a bimetallic strip is heated, it will

(A) bend towards the metal with lower thermal expansion coefficient
(B) bend towards the metal with higher thermal expansion coefficient
(C) not bend at all
(D) twist itself into a helix

8) A liquid with coefficient of volume expansion γ is filled in a container of a metal having coefficient
of linear expansion α. If the liquid overflows on heating :-

(A) γ = 3α
(B) γ > 3α
(C) γ < 3α
(D) γ > 3α3

9) A rod of length 2m at 0°C and having expansion coefficient α = (3x + 2) × 10–6 °C–1 where x is the
distance (in cm) from one end of rod. The length of rod at 20°C is :-

(A) 2.124 m
(B) 3.24 m
(C) 2.0120 m
(D) 3.124 m

10) 100 gm ice at 0°C is kept in a container of water equivalent 20 gm. Now 120 gm water at 90°C is
poured into the container. The final temperature of the mixture will be. (Latent heat of fusion of ice
= 80 cal/g, specific heat of water = 1 cal/gm°C)

(A) 0°C
(B) 11.67 °C
(C) 67.33 °C
(D) 45°C

11) A particle performing S.H.M. about mean position x = and at t = 0, it has displacement
and moving away from the origin. Then which of the following is its possible graph between position
(x) and time (t)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

12) Two particles perform SHM on same line (with same angular frequency). One particle is at
positive extreme position and other particle is at negative extreme position. If time period of SHM is
T, then after how much time will both particle meet ?

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D) T

13) A simple pendulum has time period T1. The point of suspension is now moved upward according
to the relation y = t2 where y is the vertical displacement and t is time. The time period now

becomes T2. The ratio of is :-

(A)

(B)

(C) 1

(D)

14) A particle of mass 10 gm is placed in a potential field given by V = (50 x2 + 100) J/kg. The
frequency of oscillation in cycle/sec is:-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

15) If the block shown in figure is displaced slightly and released, find the time period of oscillations

of the block

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

16) The rates of cooling of a body at temperatures 100°C and 80°C are x1 and x2 respectively, when

placed in a room of temperature 40°C then is :-

(A) 4/5
(B) 5/4
(C) 3/2
(D) 2/3

17) Two bodies A & B of same material (with radius RA = 3RB) have maximum intensity of radiation
at wavelengths 9000 Å & 3000 Å at temperature TA & TB respectively. Find the ratio of rate of
emission per sec of A to B :-

(A) 1/9
(B) 9/1
(C) 1/27
(D) 1/3

18) A solid cools from 80°C to 60°C in 10 minute, then find the time taken by it to cool from 60°C to
50°C if temperature of surrounding is 40°C.

(A) 10 min
(B) 5 min
(C) 20 min
(D) None of these

19) A disc is rolling (without slipping) on a frictionless surface. C is its centre and Q and P are two
points equidistant from C. Let VP, VQ and VC be the magnitudes of velocities of points P, Q and C

respectively, then :

(A) VQ > VC > VP


(B) VQ < VC < VP

(C)
VQ = VP, VC = VP
(D) VQ < VC > VP

20) One end of an ideal spring is fixed at point O and other end is attached to a small disc of mass m
which is given an initial velocity v0 perpendicular to its length on a smooth horizontal surface. If the

0
maximum elongation in spring is and velocity at max elongation is v then (ℓ = natural length and

k = stiffness of spring)

(A)
,

(B)
,

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1) A block is hung by means of two identical wires having cross section area A (1 mm2) as shown in
the diagram. If temperature is lowered by ΔT (10°C), find the mass (in kg) to be added to hanging
mass such that junction remains at initial position. Given that co-efficient of linear expansion α = 2 ×

10–5 /°C and Young's modulus Y = 5 × 1011 N/m2 for the wire. If your answer is N fill value of .

2) Emissivity e is a property of surface. Suppose for a surface, emissivity e varies with kelvin temp. T
as e = CT (C is constant). If energy emission rate at temperature, 800 K from the surface is 64 W,
what will be the energy emission rate (in watt) at 400 K ?

3) An isosceles triangle is formed with a thin rod of length ℓ1 and coefficient of linear expansion α1,
as the base and two thin rods each of length ℓ2 and coefficient of linear expansion α2 as the two
sides. If the distance between the apex and the midpoint of the base remain unchanged as

the temperature is varied. If then find p.

4) A spring of force constant k = 300 N/m connects two blocks having masses 2 kg and 3 kg, lying on
a smooth horizontal plane. If the spring block system is released from a stretched position, find the

number of complete oscillations in 2 seconds. (Take π = )


5) A point object of mass 0.1 kg is executing S.H.M. of amplitude 0.1 m. When the particle passes
through the mean position, its KE is 8 × 10–3 J. If equation of motion of the particle is y = A sin (bt),
the value of 10Ab in SI units is.

PART 2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) 2NH3(g) N2(g) + 3H2(g) if degree of dissociation of ammonia at equilibrium is 0.7 then


observed molecular weight of reaction mixture at equilibrium -

(A) 12
(B) 10
(C) 15
(D) 17

2)

For the reaction CuSO4.5H2O(s) ⇌ CuSO4.3H2O(s)+ 2H2O(g). Which one is correct representation?

(A)
2
(B) KC = [H2O]
2
(C) KP = KC(RT)
(D) All of these

3) How many grams of HCl should be dissolved in sufficient water to get 500 ml of an aqueous
solution of pH 2.0 ?

(A) 0.01
(B) 0.005
(C) 0.1825
(D) 0.365

4) Best indicator to detect end point in complete titration of 0.2 M K2CO3 against 0.1M HCl is –
For H2CO3 :- = 4 × 10–7
= 5 × 10–11

(A) Phenolphthalein
(B) Thymol blue (pKIn 2)
(C) Methyl orange
(D) Malachite green (pKIn 1)

5)
Choose the correct IUPAC name of compound :

(A) 3-methyl-5-bromobenzenecarbaldehyde
(B) 3-formyl-5-bromophenylmethylether
(C) 3-bromo-5-methoxybenzaldehyde
(D) 3-formyl-5-bromo-1-methoxybenzene

6) Double bond equivalent in compound

(A) 6
(B) 7
(C) 8
(D) 5

7) Correct acidic strength order of following numbered acidic group is :

(A) 4 > 2 > 3 > 1


(B) 4 > 2 > 1 > 3
(C) 1 > 4 > 2 > 3
(D) 2 > 4 > 1 > 3

8) Correct decreasing order of stability of given resonating structures is : (i) (ii)

(iii) (iv)

(A) i > iii > ii > iv


(B) i > ii > iii > iv
(C) i > iii > iv > ii
(D) i > iv > ii > iii
9) Identify compound which show tautomerism [keto–enol Isomerisation] ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

10) and are called as –

(A) position isomers


(B) chain isomers
(C) function isomers
(D) ring chain isomers

11) Considering C2–C3 bond rotation, the most stable conformation for the compound

among following :

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

12) Which of the following doesn’t show tautomerism ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

13) Which of the following is incorrect match of IUPAC name with the given structure

(A)
(2-Ethyl-4-methyl pentane)

(B)
(2-Propyl but-3-enal)
(C) H–COOMe (Methyl methanoate)
(D) HC≡C–CH=CH–CH3 (Pent-3-en-1-yne)

14) o–Hydroxybenzoic acid is stronger acid than its p–isomer because :-

(A) lone pair of –OH group takes part in resonance with benzene ring
(B) –COO– group is stabilized by resonance
(C) o–hydroxybenzoate ion is stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonding
(D) o–hydroxybenzoate ion is stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonding.

15) Which of the following compound is planar and non-polar

(A) ClF3

(B) ICl4
+
(C) I3
(D) OCN–

16) For Zn atom in ground state, which is incorrect?

(A)
Number of electron having (n × × m = 0) or is 14

(B)
Number of electron having (n × × m = 0) & is not same
(C) Number of orbitals having (n × × m = 0) or ( × m = 0) is 7
(D) Number of orbitals having [|n × × m| = 12] & [|n × × m| = 6] are same

17) Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct ?


(i) The ΔHeg for sulphur is more exothermic than that for oxygen.
(ii) Successive ionization energies of an atom always increase.
(iii) First ionization energy of P is greater than that of S.
(iv) Chlorine has larger atomic size as well as –ΔHeg than that of fluorine.

(A) i, ii only
(B) ii, iii only
(C) iii, iv only
(D) All

18) Blood is buffered with CO2 and . What is the ratio of the concentration of to the
concentration of CO2 to maintain the pH of blood at 7.4. The first dissociation constant of H2CO3
[H2CO3] ⇌ H+ + HCO3–] is 4.2 × 10–7 where the [H2CO3] is assumed to be [CO2] (aq) [log 4.2 = 0.632]

(A) 10.76
(B) 1.8
(C) 23.2
(D) 3.1

19) Find out the value of (P) in the following cycle.

Given ΔH1 = –180 kJ mol–1, IE = +1300 kJ mol–1


ΔHDE = +420 kJ mol–1, ΔHeg = –350 kJ mol–1
ΔHLE = –700 kJ

(A) –400 kJ mol–1


(B) –300 kJ mol–1
(C) –850 kJ mol–1
(D) –310 kJ mol–1

20) Which of the following is correct code?


(T = true, F = false)
1. Among 1s, 2p, 3d orbitals the nature of ψr versus 'r' graph for 1st orbital is different from others
2. According to Heisenberg uncertainty principle, we cannot find exact trajectories of electrons and
other similar particles
3. An atomic orbital is represented by the wave function ψ for an electron in an atom

(A) TTT
(B) FTT
(C) FTF
(D) TTF

SECTION-II

1) 1 mole each of A & D are introduced in 1 ℓ container in which simultaneous two equilibria are
established:
A B + C KC = 106M2
B+D A KC = 10–6M–1
If equilibrium concentration of A is approximately 10–x, then what will be the value of x (x is an
integer).

2) Calculate the pH after the addition of 100 mL of 0.1 N NaOH to 100 mL, 0.1 N CH3COOH.
(Given pKa for CH3COOH = 4.74) (Nearest integer)

3) How many functional groups have higher priority than (Aldehydic group) in IUPAC

nomenclature : (i) –OH (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)

(vi) (vii) –NH2 (viii) –X (ix) –SO3H (x) –NO2


(xi) –CN

4) Total number of cyclic isomers of C5H10 will be (Excluding stereo isomerism) :

5) Total number of geometrical isomers of the given compound


PART 3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) The line 2x – 3y – 4 = 0 intersects the parabola, y2 = 4x at the points A & B. The co-ordinates of
the point of intersection of the tangents drawn at the points A & B are

(A) (–2, 3)
(B) (2, –3)
(C) (1, 3)
(D) (–2, 1)

2) The equation of the common tangent touching the circle (x – 3)2 + y2 = 9 and the parabola y2 = 4x
above the x-axis is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

3) The equation of the circle having the lines x2 + 2xy + 3x + 6y = 0 as its normals and having the
size just sufficient to contain the circle x(x – 4) + y(y – 3) = 0 is

(A) x2 + y2 + 6x – 3y + 45 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 + 6x – 3y – 45 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 18x + 2y + 32 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 + 18x – 2y – 32 = 0

4) The equation of the circle which touches x-axis at (1, 0) and passes through (2, 3) is

(A)
x2 + y2 – x – 2y + 1 = 0

(B)
x2 + y2 + x + 2y + 1 = 0

(C)
x2 + y2 – 2x + y+1=0

(D)
x2 + y2 – 2x – y+1=0

5) A triangle ABC lying in the first quadrant has two vertices as A(1, 2) and B(3, 1). If ∠BAC = 90°,
and ar(ΔABC) = sq. units, then the abscissa of the vertex C is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

6) If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of (17x – 17x5 + 3)2015 is n,


then the number of dissimilar terms in the expansion of (1 + x)n is

(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6

7) The number of arrangements of the letters of the word 'ANALYTICAL' in which the two L's do not
appear adjacently is

(A) 8!
(B) 6 × 8!

(C)

(D) 9!

8) A circle is circumscribed about a right angled triangle ABC right angled at vertex B. Line L is a
tangent to this circle drawn at point B. Length of perpendiculars drawn from vertices A and C upon
L are 5 and 8 respectively, then radius of the this circumcircle can be

(A) 4
(B) 2.5
(C) 13
(D) 6.5

9) The number of integral values of 'k' for which the equation = k2 +


sin 2θ – cos 2θ has a solution, is

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5

10) If both roots of quadratic equation are positive and distinct then
complete set of values of θ in [0, 2π] is
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

11)

If a2b3c4, a3b4c5, a4b5c6 are in A.P. (a,b,c > 0), then minimum value of (a + b + c) is equal to

(A) 1
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 8

12) If are in G.P., then the fifth term is equal to

(A) 81
(B)
(C) 162
(D)

13) Let a1,a2,....a8 > 1, the minimum value of


is

(A) 4
(B) 3
(C) 8
(D) 2

14) Let , then the value of is-

(A) 2017
(B) 2015
(C) 1
(D) (2015)!

15) Let abc = 8 and a,b, c > 0. If minimum value of y, where y = (x – a)2 + (x – b)2 + (x – c)2 occurs
at x = 2, then a + b2 + c3 is

(A) 10
(B) 12
(C) 14
(D) 16

16) If all the solutions of the inequatity x2 – 6ax + 5a2 ≤ 0 are also the solutions of inequality x2 – 14x
+ 40 ≤ 0, then the number of possible integral values of a is

(A) 1
(B) 0
(C) 3
(D) 2

17)

If x = (2015)!, then the value of the expression

is equal to

(A) 2
(B) 1
(C) 3
(D) 0

18) How many integers between 100 and 999 (all three digits of integer are not distinct) inclusive,
have the property that some permutation of its digits is a multiple of 11 between 100 and 999? For
example both 121 and 211 have this property

(A) 48
(B) 44
(C) 42
(D) 40

19) The expression 3(a2 + 1)2 + 2(a – 1)(a2 + 1) – 5(a – 1)2 – 4(0.75a4 + 3a – 1) when simplified
reduces to

(A) 2a3 – a2
(B) 2a2 – a3
(C) 2a3
(D) 2a2

20) Let a tangent to parabola y2 = 4ax at point P(other than vertex), intersects its directrix at point Q
and S represent focus of parabola. If normal to parabola at point P intersects line joining Q and S in

R then the value of .

(A) 1
(B) 2

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1) The smallest integral value of α for which the inequality 1+ log5(1 + x2) < log5(αx2 + 4x + α) is
true for all x ∈ R is

2)

If upto 84 terms, then is

3) If locus of a point P, inside the triangle formed by the lines y – 2x = 0, 2x + 4y = 1 and x-axis,
which moves such that sum of its perpendicular distances from three sides of triangle is unity, is 2x
+ ay = b, then b – a is

4) Let S1 = 0 and S2 = 0 are two circles both are intersecting the circles x2 + y2 – 2x – 4 = 0 and x2 +
y2 + 4x – 4 = 0 orthogonally and touching the line y = x + 8. If the distance between the centers of
circles is , then λ is equal to

5) If the radius of circle touching the parabola y2 = x at M (1,1) and having directrix of y2 = x as its

normal, is where , then n is equal to


ANSWER KEYS

PART 1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. C A C C A C A B C B D A A B A C A A A A

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 4 2 2 5 4

PART 2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. B D C C C C A C C A C C A D B B D A C A

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 6 9 6 5 2

PART 3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. A C B D C B B D D B B C A C C B B C A A

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 7 9 5 4 5
SOLUTIONS

PART 1 : PHYSICS

1) Explain Question: Find ratio of specific heat


Concept: Calorimetry
Solution:

Temperature of mixture θmix =

⇒ 28 =

⇒ 28cA + 28 cB = 32cA + 24cB ⇒


Final Answer: (C)

2) Explain Question: Find final temperature of mixture


Concept: Caloriemtry
Solution:
Heat lost = Heat gained 1 × 4200 × 80 = mice × 336 × 1000 ⇒ mice = 1 kg
∴ Entire ice will melt.
Final Answer: (A)

3) Explain Question: Find coefficient of volume expansion


Concept: Thermal expansion
Solution:

= = 4.16 ×10–4(°C)–1
Final Answer: (C)

4) Explain Question: Find change in volume of sphere


Concept: Thermal expansion
Solution:

ΔV = Vγt = πr3γt = × 3.14 × (10)3 × 5.4 × 10–5 × 100 = 22.6 cm3.


Final Answer: (C)

5) Explain Question: Find temperature of vertex C


Concept: Conduction
Solution:
Rate of heat flow in BC
= rate of heat flow in CA

W = KX

Final Answer: (A)

6) Explain Question: Find coefficient of volume expansion


Concept: Thermal expansion
Solution:
For anisotropic material
γ = α + 2α + 3α = 6α
Final Answer: (C)

7) Explain Question: Choose correct explanation


Concept: Bimetallic strip
Solution:
For large 'α' bend is more
Final Answer: (A)

8) Explain Question: Find condition of liquid overflowing


Concept: Thermal expansion
Solution:
The volume expansion coefficient of liquid (γ) must be greater than that of the volume
expansion coefficient of solid material of the container (3 α) γ > 3α
Final Answer: (B)

9) Explain Question: Find final length of rod


Concept: Thermal expansion
Solution:

Take element of length dx at distance x from one end.


Let dy is the expansion in length dx then
dy = (dx)αΔT
Δy = 2.0120 m

Final Answer: (C)

10) Explain Question: Find final temperature of mixture


Concept: Calorimetry
Solution:
100 × 80 + 120 × T = 120 × (90 – T)
T = 11.67°C
Final Answer: (B)

11) Explain Question: Choose correct graph


Concept: SHM
Solution:

x= &x= at t = 0

⇒ sin f =
⇒ –π < ϕ < 0 ... (i)
& particle is moving away from origin

⇒ v=
at t=0 v>0
⇒ cosϕ < 0

⇒ or ....(2)

from (1) & (2)


Final Answer: (D)

12)

Question Explanation:
Two particles performing SHM are present at extreme ends. We have to find the time after
which particles meet each other if time period of their oscillation is 'T'.

Concept:
This question is based on Kinematics of SHM and phasor diagram.

Solution:

Both particles take same time to reach point 'O'.

Final Answer:
The correct option is (1)

13) Explain Question: Find square ratio of time period


Concept: Time period of SHM
Solution:
Acceleration of point of suspension

y = t2 ⇒

∴ Time period of pendulum =

and
2 2
∴ T : T :: 12 : 10 or 6 : 5 (Hence 1)
1 2

Final Answer: (A)

14) Explain Question: Find frequency of oscillation


Concept: Frequency of SHM
Solution:
m = 10 gm
Potential field (V) = (50x2 + 100)J/kg
Potential energy = mass × Potential field (from unit).
U = (10 × 10–3) (50x2 + 100)
Final Answer: (B)

15) Explain Question: Find time period of SHM


Concept: Time period of SHM
Solution:

2ky = 2kz
y=z
F as block = – ky
Constraint ⇒ x = 2y + z
x = 3z = 3y
Final Answer: (A)

16) Explain Question: Find ratio of rate of cooling


Concept: Radiation
Solution:

Final Answer: (C)

17) Explain Question: Find ratio of rate of emission


Concept: Radiation
Solution:
λA × TA = λB ×TB

= AσT4

=
Final Answer: (A)

18) Explain Question: Find time taken to cool from 60 to 50


Concept: Newtons law of cooling
Solution:
80°C to 60°C in 10 min

....(i)
60°C to 50°C in 't' minimum

....(ii)
(i)/(ii)

t = 10 min
Final Answer: (A)
19) Explain Question: Find relation between speeds of P,C,Q
Concept: CRTM
Solution:
For the disc rolling without slipping, distances OP < OC < OQ angular velocity ω is same.
Linear velocity v = rω
∴ VP < VC < VQ

or VQ > VC > VP
Final Answer: (A)

20) Explain Question: Find maximum extension & velocity of particle at that point
Concept: Angular momentum
Solution:
Applying conservation of angular momentum

0 0 0
mv ℓ = mv × ℓ

…(i)

Final Answer: (A)

21)

Explain Question : The problem to find the mass that needs to be added to compensate for
the change in length due to the temperature drop, maintaining the original position of the
junction.
Concept : Thermal expansion young's modulus
Solution :
Change in tension = ΔT
∴ 2 ΔT sin 37° = Δmg

ΔT =

Δl =
But Δl = LαΔθ

∴ = LαΔθ

⇒ Δm = α Δθ × A × Y × 2 sin 37° /g = = 12
Δm = 12 = N
N/3 = 12/3 = 4
Final answer : The value of N/3 is 4.

22) Explain Question: Find energy emission rate


Concept: Radiation
Solution:
Using steafan's law
Energy radiate = σeT4
ΔET = σCT5 e = CT

Final Answer: (2)

23) Explain Question: Find ratio of


Concept: Thermal expansion
Solution:

Differentiating
wrt T


∴p=2
Final Answer: (2)

24) Explain Question: Find number of complete oscillation in 2 sec


Concept: Frequency of SHM
Solution:

m1 = 2kg ; m2 = 3kg
k = 300 N/m
Time period of oscillation of spring

; Where

So,

So oscillations in one second =

for two second =


Final Answer: (5)

25) Explain Question: Find equation of SHM


Concept: SHM
Solution:

= 8 × 10–3J, [A = 0.1]
K = 1.6

b=ω=
Final Answer: (4)

PART 2 : CHEMISTRY

26) Explain Question: Given degree of dissociation = 0.7 for

Asked - observed molecular mass to eqm misture


Concept: This Question is based on Degree of dissociation
Solution:

2NH3(g) N2(g) + 3H2(g) 1 + (2 – 1) (0.7) =


Mobs = 10
Final Answer: (B)

27) Question Explanation: Question is asking about correct representation for


reaction CuSO4.5H2O(s) ⇌ CuSO4.3H2O(s)+ 2H2O(g)
Concept: This question is based on Kp and Kc
Solution:
KP = ;
2
KC = [H2O] ;
KP = KC(RT)Δn (Δng = 2)
g

KP = KC(RT)2
Final Answer: (D)

28) Explain Question: Find mass of HCl


Concept: pH of strong acid
Solution:
pH = –log[H+]
A strong acid undergoes complete ionisation in solution.
Solution :- HCl → H+ + Cl–
t=0 x
t=∞ 0 x x
–log x = 2
⇒ x = 10–2 M


⇒ nHCl = 5 × 10–3
⇒ wtHCl = (5 × 10–3) × (36.5) gm
= 0.1825 gm
Final answer: (C)

29) Explanain Question : Selecting indicator for titration of weak base (K2CO3) against strong
acid (HCl).
Concept: Titration of a weak base with a strong acid and indicator selection.
Solution:
pH at the Equivalence Point: We use the value ( ) as it is the major source of
from

Phenolphthalein: Range 8.3 - 10.0 (Basic) - Incorrect.


Thymol blue 2: Range (Very acidic) - Incorrect.
Methyl orange: Range 3.1 - 4.4 (Acidic) - Correct.
Malachite green 1: Range (Highly acidic) - Incorrect.
Final Answer: Methyl orange
Final Answer: (C)

30)

Explanation Question: To select correct IUPAC name


Concept: This question is based on nomenclature of aromatic compounds
Solution:

3-Bromo-5-methoxybenzaldehyde
Final Answer: (C)

31) Explain Question: To calculate DBE / DU.


Concept: This question is based on DBE / DU.
Solution:

7 π bonds
1 ring
Total D.U. = 8
Final Answer: (C)

32)

Explaining the Question : Question is asking about the acidic strength order.
Concept : This question is based on Acidic strength ∝ stability of conjugate base ∝ –I and –M
group
Solution :-

Final Answer : (A)

33)

Question Explanation:
Correct decreasing order of stability of given resonating structures is :

Concept :
This question is based on Stability of Resonating structure and their rules.

Solution :
Following are the rules to identify stability of resonating structures.
(1) Structure with maximum number of π bonds is most stable (with complete octet of atoms)
(2) Neutral structure is more stable than the one having charge separation.
(3) Negative charge is more stable on more electronegative atoms.
(i) (1 π bond Neutral)

(iii) (1 π bond with charge separation)

(iv) (Octet of 'C' is incomplete, negative charge on more EN 'O' atom)

(ii) (It is the least stable resonating structure because 'O' atom has
positive charge with incomplete octet)

Hence order of stability is (i) > (iii) > (iv) > (ii)

Final Answer: The correct option is (3).

34) Option (C)


Concept :- Tautomerism :- Arises due to rapid oscillation of an atom usually hydrogen
between 2 polyvalent atoms in a molecule.
It is of 3 types :-
i) Diad tautomerism :- If the migration takes place in between adjacent atoms then system is
known as diad Tautomerism.
ii) Triad Tautomerism :- If migration takes place between first atom to 3rd atom
iii) Space Tautomerism :- If distance of migration is more than 3 atom then it is known as
space Tautomerism
Condition :- Must have min. one
Option (A) :- Incorrect because no
Option (B) :- Incorrect because no between 1-5 position

no b/w 1, 5 position.
Option (C):- Correct ; because there is a presence of between 1 – 3 position

keto Form enol form


Option (D) :- Incorrect because no
Final Answer: (C)

35)
Question Explanation:
Identify the structural relationship between two alkanes that have the same molecular formula
but different arrangements.

Concept:

This question is based on structural isomerism.

Solution:
Both compounds share the same molecular formula C6H14 and the same parent carbon chain length
(pentane). In the first structure, the methyl group is at the C-3 position, while in the second, it is at
the C-2 position. Since only the position of the methyl group differs, they are position isomers.

Final Answer: Option (1)

36)

Explaining the Question :-


Question is asking about the most stable conformation.
Concept:-
This question is based on strains, repulsions and intramolecular H-bond present in different
conformers.
Solution :-

In this molecule intramolecular H-bond is possible in gauche conformer, therefore gauche


conformer is the most stable.

Final Answer :- (3)

37) Explanation: Asking about the molecule that does not show tautomerism
Concept: Based on condition for keto-enol tautomerism
Solution: Condition for keto - enol tautomerism
(a) Tautomerism usually requires at least one (hydrogen atom attached to a sp3 hybrid
carbon adjacent to the functional group) with respect to carbonyl (C = O) group
(b) If carbon atoms are unsaturated then attached to sp3 hybrid carbon (i.e. space
tautomerism) also undergoes tautomerism
(1)

(2)

(3) Tautomerism not possible

(4)

Final Answer (C)

38) Question Explanation:


To select the incorrect match of IUPAC name with the given structure.

Concept:
This question is based on Nomenclature of poly functional groups containing compound.

Solution:

(1) 2,4-dimethyl hexane

(2) 2-propyl but-3-enal

(3) Methyl methanoate

(4) Pent-3-en-1-yne

Final Answer:
The correct option is (1)

39)

Explanation Question:
Question is asking about the o-hydroxybenzoic acid is stronger acid than its para isomer.

Concept:
This question is based on acidic strength of substituted benzoic acid.

Solution:
4 is correct because o–hydroxybenzoate ion is stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonding.

The correct option is (4)

40) Explain Question: To find which of the following compound is planar and non-polar
Concept: VSEPR theory
Solution:

(1) (Planar & Polar) (2) (Planar & non polar)

(3) (4)
Final Answer: (B)

41) Explain Question: This question is asking correct statement about zinc atom in ground
state.
Concept: This question is based on quantum number
Solution:
Zn = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2
ℓ = 0 ; 8 e–
m = 0 ; 14 e–
n × ℓ × m = 0 ; 14 e–

; 14 e–
Final Answer: (B)

42) Explain Question: This question is asking which statements are correct.
Concept: Periodic properties.
Solution:
(1) Oxygen atom is smaller as compared to sulphur; so in oxygen there is more inter-electronic
repulsion than that of sulphur.
(2) Charge increases so size decrease and number of electrons per proton also decreases; so
valence shell electron gradually becomes more tightly held by the nucleus.
(3) Valance shell electron configuration of P is ns2np3 (half filled stable configuration) and
valence shell electron configuration of S is ns2np4 (partially filled less stable configuration).

(4) Down the group atomic size increases. Fluorine experiences more inter electronic
repulsion than that of chlorine; so fluorine has less electron affinity than that of chlorine.
Final Answer: (D)

43) Explain Question: The question is asking what is the ratio of the concentration of
HCO3– and CO2 to maintain the pH of blood if dissociation constant is given.

Concept:
Solution:


Final Answer: (A)

44) Explain Question: This question is asking to find the value of P in the given cycle.
Concept: ΔH1 = ΔHDE + IE + ΔHeg + P + ΔHLE
Solution:
–180 = 420 + 1300 –350 + P –700
∴ P = 700 + 350 – 180 – 420 – 1300
= –850 kJ mol–1
Final Answer: (C)

45) Explain Question: This question is asking which is the correct code (T = True, F = False)
Concept: An atomic orbital is the wave function for an election in an atom.
Solution:
Among 1s, 2p, 3d orbital the nature of Ψr versus ‘r’ graph for 1st orbital is different from others
According to Heisenberg uncertainty principle, we cannot find exact trajectories of electrons
and other similar particles
Final Answer: (A)

46) Explanation:
Given: Two simultaneous eqm are given
A B + C KC = 106M
B+D A KC = 10–6M–1
1 mole each of A and D are taken in 1 litre container
Asked:
Equilibrium concentration of A
Concept:
This Question is based on Simultaneous equilibrium
Solution:
A⇌B + C
1 - - (∴ Kc very high Reaction goes for completion)
~ 1 1
-
B + D ⇌ A
1 1 - (∴ Kc very low Negligible reaction fakes place)
1-y = 1 1-y = 1 y

10–6 =
y = [A] = 10–6
Final Answer: (6)

47) Question Explanation: Calculate the pH at the equivalence point of a weak acid/strong
base titration.
Concept: pH at Equivalence Point (WA/SB)
Solution:
Equivalence Point: 100 mL× 0.1 N CH3​COOH reacted with 100 mL× 0.1 N NaOH.

Final Volume=200 mL. [Salt] = =0.05 M. logC ≈ −1.3.

Now, pH = 7 + pKa + log C

pH = 7+ × 4.74 - × 1.3 = 8.72


Final Answer: (9)

48)

Question Explanation: Question is asking about higher priority group than R – CHO
(aldehyde) in IUPAC nomenclature

Concept: This question is based on functional group priority order.

Solution:
in (ii), (iii) (v), (vi) (ix) & (xi)

Number of FG have higher priority than aldehyde = 6


Final Answer : (6)

49) Explain question : To find total no. of cyclic structural isomers of C5H10.
Concept : This question is based on structural isomers.
Solution : C5H10 have 5 cyclic structural isomers.

Final answer : (5)

50)

Explanation Question: To count total number of geometrical isomers.


Concept: This question is based on number of geometrical isomers
Solution:

Only one double bond can show G.I. so total G.I. = 2


Final Answer : (2)

PART 3 : MATHEMATICS

51)

Explain Question : Find the coordinates of the point where two tangents to the parabola y2 =
4x intersect, given that their chord of contact is the line 2x – 3y – 4 = 0.
Concept : Chord of contact formula (T = 0), equation of a line for a parabola, and comparing
coefficients of identical lines.
Solution :
Eq. of AB is
T=0
yy1 = 2(x + x1)
2x – yy1 + 2x1 = 0 ...(1)
2x – 3y – 4 = 0 ...(2)
Equation (1) & (2) are identical

∴ = =
y1 = 3 & x1 = –2
p(–2, 3)
Final Answer : (A)

52)

Explain Question : Identify the equation of a line that is a tangent to both the circle (x - 3)2 +
y2 = 9 and the parabola y2 = 4x, specifically the one located above the x-axis.
Concept : Tangency conditions for circles and parabolas, slope form of tangents (y = mx + c),
and common tangent equality.
Solution :
Circle (x – 3)2 + y2 = 9
tangent y = m (x – 3)
y = mx – 3m
for parabola y2 = 4x

tangent y =
both lines are same (common tangent)

9m4 +1 + 6m2 = 9m2 + 9m4


3m2 = 1

Tangent is

above x axis below x axis


Final Answer : (C)

53)

Explain Question : Determine the equation of a circle whose center is the intersection of two
given lines and whose radius is large enough to internally contain another specified circle.
Concept : Intersection of lines (normals), center and radius of a circle, and the condition for a
circle to contain another circle (r1 = |C1C2| + r2).
Solution :
Points of intersection of the lines x2 + 2xy + 3x + 6y = 0 is

∴ center of the required circle is c1 ≡

consider the circle x(x – 4) + y(y – 3) = 0

C2 ≡ (2, ) and r2 =
Radius of required circle is r1 = |C1P|
= |C1C2| + |C2P|

=5+

=
Equation of circle is

(x + 3)2 + =
2 2
or x + y + 6x – 3y – 45 = 0.
Final Answer : (B)

54)

Explain Question : Find the equation of a circle that touches the x-axis at the point (1, 0) and
also passes through the point (2, 3).
Concept : Standard equation of a circle touching the x-axis, , and point
substitution.
Solution :
Let equation of circle is (x – 1)2 + (y – k)2 = k2

As (2, 3) lies on it k =

So equation of circle

⇒ x2 + y2 – 2x –
Final Answer : (D)

55)

Explain Question : In a right-angled triangle ABC with vertices A(1, 2) and B(3, 1)
in the first quadrant, find the x-coordinate (abscissa) of vertex C given the triangle's area.
Concept : Perpendicular slopes (m1m2 = –1), distance formula, and Area of a Triangle
.
Solution :

⇒ K = 2h ...(1)

∴ [ΔABC] =

⇒ ....(2)
⇒ h= (h > 0)
Final Answer : (C)

56) Question Explain: We have to find number of dissimilar term in (1 + x)n where 'n' is sum

of coefficients in expansion of .
Concept: For finding sum of coefficients in expansion of binomial or multinomial expression
we put x = 1

Solution: Put x = 1 in

⇒n=3
Now to find number of dissimilar terms in (1 + x)3 use n + 1 i.e., 4.

Final Answer: Option (2)

57)

Explain Question : Find the number of ways to arrange the letters of "ANALYTICAL" such
that the two 'L's are not next to each other.
Concept : Permutations with repeated letters and the Subtraction Method (Total
arrangements minus arrangements where 'L's are together).
Solution :

Total number of arrangements =


The number of arrangements in which two

L's appear adjacently


∴ Total number of arrangements
= =
Final Answer : (B)

58)

Explain Question : A circle is drawn around a right triangle ABC . Given the
perpendicular distances from A and C to the tangent at B, find the circle's radius.
Concept : Properties of circumcircle of a right triangle, tangent-secant properties, and similar
triangles.
Solution :
Triangle AON and ACM are similar

Final Answer : (D)

59)

Explain Question : Determine the number of integers k that allow the given trigonometric
equation involving sin and cos to have at least one real solution for θ.
Concept : Trigonometric identities , simplification, and the range of the cosine
function [-1, 1].
Solution :
cos 2θ + 2 = k2 – cos 2θ
2cos 2θ = k2 – 2
∴ k2 – 2 ∈ [–2, 2]
k2 ∈ [0, 4] ⇒ k ∈ [–2, 2]
Final Answer : (D)

60)

Explain Question : For the quadratic , find the range of θ in [0,


2π] such that both roots are positive and distinct.
Concept : Location of roots: Discriminant D > 0, sum of roots < 0, and product of roots > 0
for positive roots.
Solution :
sinθ + cosθ < 0
Final Answer : (B)

61)

Explain Question : Given three terms in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.), find the minimum
possible value of the sum (a + b + c) for positive a, b, c.
Concept : Arithmetic Progression definition (2b = a + c) and Arithmetic Mean-Geometric
Mean (AM-GM) Inequality.
Solution :
2a3b4c5 = a2b3c4 + a4b5c6
div. by a2b3c4, we get
2abc = 1 + a2b2c2 ⇒ (abc–1)2 = 0 ⇒ abc = 1

Final Answer : (B)

62)

Explain Question : Find the fifth term of a Geometric Progression (G.P.) given its first three
terms as trigonometric/algebraic expressions.
Concept : Geometric Progression property (b2 = ac), finding the common ratio r, and the
general term formula an = .
Solution :
∵ 2(sinθ + 1)2 = 6sinθ(sinθ + 1)
⇒ (sinθ + 1) (sinθ + 1 – 3sinθ) = 0
⇒ (sinθ + 1) (1 – 2sinθ) = 0
⇒ sinθ = –1 (not possible as no term of G.P. can be zero) or sinθ =

∴ G.P. is
common ratio

∴ fifth term =
Final Answer : (C)

63)

Explain Question : Find the minimum value of a sum of logarithmic terms where the base of
each term is the square of the previous term's argument.

Concept : Logarithmic base change formula and the AM-GM Inequality.


Solution :

∴ apply A.M > G.M.

E>4
Final Answer : (A)

64) Question Explanation: We have to find the value of given expression using
difference method.

Concept: This question is based on method of difference - write general term of the series as
difference of two terms.

Solution:
Here r . r! = (r + 1 – 1) r!
= (r + 1)r! – r!
= (r + 1)! – r!
Final answer: The correct option is (3).

65)

Explain Question : If the minimum of y = (x – a)2 + (x – b)2 + (x – c)2 is at x = 2 and abc = 8,


find the value of a + b2 + c3.
Concept : Calculus for minimization (derivative y' = 0), AM-GM Inequality (equality holds
when a = b = c), and power sums.
Solution :
y = 3x2 – 2x(a + b + c) + (a2 + b2 + c2)

A.M. =
G.M. = (abc)1/3 = 2
A.M. = G.M. ⇒ a = b = c = 2
2 + 4 + 8 = 14
Final Answer : (C)

66)

Explain Question : Find the number of integers a such that every solution for x in one
quadratic inequality is also a solution in a second quadratic inequality.
Concept : Quadratic inequalities, sets of solutions (subsets), and intersection of coordinate
ranges for parameter a.
Solution :

f(a) < 0
a2 –14a + 40 < 0
(a – 4) (a – 10) < 0
a ∈ (4, 10) ...(1)
and f(5a) < 0
25a2 – 14(5a) + 40 < 0
5a2 – 14a + 8 < 0
5a(a – 2) – 4(a – 2) < 0
(a – 2)(5a – 4) < 0

...(2)
from (1) and (2)
No such value of a exist
Final Answer : (B)

67)
Explain Question : Simplify a sum of reciprocals of logarithms with different bases but the
same argument x = (2015)!.

Concept : Logarithm base change property and the addition rule for
logarithms (log A + log B = log AB).
Solution :
Given expression

Final Answer : (B)

68)

Explain Question : Count 3-digit integers (with at least two identical digits) that can be
reordered to form a multiple of 11.
Concept : Divisibility rule for 11, permutations of digits, and case-based counting for non-
distinct digits.
Solution :
For a number to be divisible by 11, difference of sum of digits at odd places and sum of digits
at even places must be a multiple of 11.
e.g. a1a2a3a4a5 is a number then it will be divisible by 11 if (a5 + a3 + a1) – (a4 + a2) is divisible
by 11 in our questions. all the digits are not distinct so possible cases are.
⇒ aaa, aab, aba, baa,
where a, b ∈ {0, 1, 2, 3,…,9} ασ a and b are digits.
Now
Case-I
aaa
(a + a) – a must be divisible by 11
⇒a
only possible value of a = 0 but number in this case will be 000 which is not in between 100 to
999.
So zero such numbers possible.
Case-II
aab
(a + b) – a = b
b=0
and a ∈ {1, 2, 3,…, 9}
Total 9 cases
and each case have 2 permutations.
9 × 2 = 18 → possible numbers.
Case-III
aba
(a + a) – b = 2a – b
2a – b = 0 or 2a – b = 11
2a - b can not be equal to 22 or greater multiple.
2a – b = 0 ⇒ b = 2a
A ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4}
2a – b = 11 ⇒ 2a = b + 11
a ∈ {6, 7, 8, 9}
4 + 4 = 8 cases.
and each number will have 3 permutations
8 × 3 = 24 numbers.
Case-IV
baa
⇒ (a + b) – a = b
only possibility b = 0
but in this case number will be a 2 digit number so no possible number.
⇒ Total numbers = 24 + 18 = 42.
Final Answer : (C)

69)

Explain Question : Simplify a long algebraic expression involving powers of a and decimal
coefficients to its lowest form.
Concept : Polynomial expansion, distributive property, and combining like terms.
Solution :

⇒ 3(a2 + 1)2 + 2(a – 1) (a2 + 1) – 5(a – 1)2 – 4


⇒ 3a4 + 3 + 6a2 + 2a3 + 2a – 2a2 – 2
5a2 – 5 + 10a – 3a4 – 12a + 4
⇒ 2a3 – a2
Final Answer : (A)

70)

Explain Question : For a parabola, calculate the value of a specific ratio of lengths involving
the tangent, normal, focus, and directrix intersection.
Concept : Geometric properties of parabolas (tangents subtend at focus), similar
triangles, and coordinate geometry ratios.
Solution :

PQ subtend 90° at focus so (Also )


From figure

⇒ ΔPRQ ~ ΔRSP ⇒ ⇒
Final Answer : (A)
71)

Explain Question : Find the minimum integer value for α that satisfies a logarithmic
inequality for all real values of x.
Concept : Logarithmic inequalities, properties of quadratic expressions (Discriminant D < 0
for always positive/negative parabolas), and base-specific log properties.
Solution :
We have (5 – α)x2 – 4x + (5 – α) < 0 ; ∀ x ∈ R
∴ 5 – α < 0 Disc < 0
α > 5 & 16 ≤ 4(α – 5)2
Final Answer : (7)

72)

Explain Question : Evaluate the sum S of an 84-term series involving radicals, then calculate
the value of S/122.

Concept : Rationalization of denominators using the identity


and the method of differences (telescoping series).
Solution :
Rationalization Using a3 – b3 = (a – b) (a2 + b2 + ab)

similarly

|
|

∴ sum


Final Answer : (9)

73)

Explain Question : Determine the value of b - a from the equation of the locus for a point
where the sum of its perpendicular distances to three given lines is exactly one.
Concept : Perpendicular distance formula from a point to a line, position of points relative to
lines, and locus of a moving point.
Solution :
Let point P(α, β)
According to given condition

Here, β > 0, 2α–β > 0, 2α+4β–1 < 0


(Using position of points w.r.t. line)




Required locus
Which is given 2x + ay = b
⇒a= ,b=
∴ b–a= =5
Final Answer : (5)

74)

Explain Question : Two circles intersect two given circles orthogonally and touch a specific
line; find the value λ related to the distance between their centers.
Concept : Condition for orthogonality of circles , tangency condition
(distance from center to line equals radius), and distance formula.
Solution :
Let S : x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2ƒy + c = 0

x2 + y2 + 2ƒy + 4 = 0

⇒ (ƒ + 8)2 = 2(ƒ2 – 4)
⇒ ƒ2 – 16ƒ – 72 = 0
|ƒ1 – ƒ2| =
Final Answer : (4)

75)

Explain Question : A circle touches a parabola at a specific point while the parabola's
directrix acts as the circle's normal; solve for the value n in the radius expression.
Concept : Tangents and normals to parabolas, properties of normals (they pass through the
center of the circle), and the distance formula for radius.
Solution :
Equation of normal to parabola y2 = x at M(1,1) is, 2x + y = 3 ...(1)
Also, directrix of y2 = x is line ...(2)

∴ From (1) and (2) we get, centre of circle is .

So, radius of circle =


⇒n=5
Final Answer : (5)

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