Solution (3)
Solution (3)
9610WJA802282250021 JA
PART 1 : PHYSICS
SECTION-I
1) Two liquids A and B are at 32°C and 24°C. When mixed in equal masses the temperature of the
mixture is found to be 28°C. Their specific heats are in the ratio of
(A) 3 : 2
(B) 2 : 3
(C) 1 : 1
(D) 4 : 3
2) One kilogram of ice at 0°C is mixed with one kilogram of water at 80°C. The final temperature of
the mixture is (Take specific heat of water = 4200 J/kg–°C, Latent heat of ice = 336 kJ/kg)
(A) 0°C
(B) 40°C
(C) 50°C
(D) 60°C
3) The density of water at 4°C is 1000 kg m–3 and at 104°C it is 958.4 kg m–3. The cubic expansivity of
water between these temperature is
4) An aluminium sphere is heated from 0°C to 100°C. The change in the volume of the sphere of
radius 10 cm; is
(γAl = 5.4 × 10–5/°C) is
(A) 20 cm3
(B) 12.3 cm3
(C) 22.6 cm3
(D) 28.9 cm3
5) Three rods of identical cross section area are made from same metal form sides of isosceles
triangle ABC right angled at B. The point A and B are maintained at temperature T and
respectively in the steady state. Assuming that only heat conduction takes place, the temperature of
point C is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
6) An anisotropic material has coefficient of linear expansion α, 2α and 3α along the three
coordinate axis. Coefficient of cubical expansion of material will be equal to -
(A) 2α
(B)
(C) 6α
(D) None of these
(A) bend towards the metal with lower thermal expansion coefficient
(B) bend towards the metal with higher thermal expansion coefficient
(C) not bend at all
(D) twist itself into a helix
8) A liquid with coefficient of volume expansion γ is filled in a container of a metal having coefficient
of linear expansion α. If the liquid overflows on heating :-
(A) γ = 3α
(B) γ > 3α
(C) γ < 3α
(D) γ > 3α3
9) A rod of length 2m at 0°C and having expansion coefficient α = (3x + 2) × 10–6 °C–1 where x is the
distance (in cm) from one end of rod. The length of rod at 20°C is :-
(A) 2.124 m
(B) 3.24 m
(C) 2.0120 m
(D) 3.124 m
10) 100 gm ice at 0°C is kept in a container of water equivalent 20 gm. Now 120 gm water at 90°C is
poured into the container. The final temperature of the mixture will be. (Latent heat of fusion of ice
= 80 cal/g, specific heat of water = 1 cal/gm°C)
(A) 0°C
(B) 11.67 °C
(C) 67.33 °C
(D) 45°C
11) A particle performing S.H.M. about mean position x = and at t = 0, it has displacement
and moving away from the origin. Then which of the following is its possible graph between position
(x) and time (t)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
12) Two particles perform SHM on same line (with same angular frequency). One particle is at
positive extreme position and other particle is at negative extreme position. If time period of SHM is
T, then after how much time will both particle meet ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) T
13) A simple pendulum has time period T1. The point of suspension is now moved upward according
to the relation y = t2 where y is the vertical displacement and t is time. The time period now
(A)
(B)
(C) 1
(D)
14) A particle of mass 10 gm is placed in a potential field given by V = (50 x2 + 100) J/kg. The
frequency of oscillation in cycle/sec is:-
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
15) If the block shown in figure is displaced slightly and released, find the time period of oscillations
of the block
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
16) The rates of cooling of a body at temperatures 100°C and 80°C are x1 and x2 respectively, when
(A) 4/5
(B) 5/4
(C) 3/2
(D) 2/3
17) Two bodies A & B of same material (with radius RA = 3RB) have maximum intensity of radiation
at wavelengths 9000 Å & 3000 Å at temperature TA & TB respectively. Find the ratio of rate of
emission per sec of A to B :-
(A) 1/9
(B) 9/1
(C) 1/27
(D) 1/3
18) A solid cools from 80°C to 60°C in 10 minute, then find the time taken by it to cool from 60°C to
50°C if temperature of surrounding is 40°C.
(A) 10 min
(B) 5 min
(C) 20 min
(D) None of these
19) A disc is rolling (without slipping) on a frictionless surface. C is its centre and Q and P are two
points equidistant from C. Let VP, VQ and VC be the magnitudes of velocities of points P, Q and C
respectively, then :
(C)
VQ = VP, VC = VP
(D) VQ < VC > VP
20) One end of an ideal spring is fixed at point O and other end is attached to a small disc of mass m
which is given an initial velocity v0 perpendicular to its length on a smooth horizontal surface. If the
0
maximum elongation in spring is and velocity at max elongation is v then (ℓ = natural length and
k = stiffness of spring)
(A)
,
(B)
,
(C)
(D)
SECTION-II
1) A block is hung by means of two identical wires having cross section area A (1 mm2) as shown in
the diagram. If temperature is lowered by ΔT (10°C), find the mass (in kg) to be added to hanging
mass such that junction remains at initial position. Given that co-efficient of linear expansion α = 2 ×
10–5 /°C and Young's modulus Y = 5 × 1011 N/m2 for the wire. If your answer is N fill value of .
2) Emissivity e is a property of surface. Suppose for a surface, emissivity e varies with kelvin temp. T
as e = CT (C is constant). If energy emission rate at temperature, 800 K from the surface is 64 W,
what will be the energy emission rate (in watt) at 400 K ?
3) An isosceles triangle is formed with a thin rod of length ℓ1 and coefficient of linear expansion α1,
as the base and two thin rods each of length ℓ2 and coefficient of linear expansion α2 as the two
sides. If the distance between the apex and the midpoint of the base remain unchanged as
4) A spring of force constant k = 300 N/m connects two blocks having masses 2 kg and 3 kg, lying on
a smooth horizontal plane. If the spring block system is released from a stretched position, find the
PART 2 : CHEMISTRY
SECTION-I
(A) 12
(B) 10
(C) 15
(D) 17
2)
For the reaction CuSO4.5H2O(s) ⇌ CuSO4.3H2O(s)+ 2H2O(g). Which one is correct representation?
(A)
2
(B) KC = [H2O]
2
(C) KP = KC(RT)
(D) All of these
3) How many grams of HCl should be dissolved in sufficient water to get 500 ml of an aqueous
solution of pH 2.0 ?
(A) 0.01
(B) 0.005
(C) 0.1825
(D) 0.365
4) Best indicator to detect end point in complete titration of 0.2 M K2CO3 against 0.1M HCl is –
For H2CO3 :- = 4 × 10–7
= 5 × 10–11
(A) Phenolphthalein
(B) Thymol blue (pKIn 2)
(C) Methyl orange
(D) Malachite green (pKIn 1)
5)
Choose the correct IUPAC name of compound :
(A) 3-methyl-5-bromobenzenecarbaldehyde
(B) 3-formyl-5-bromophenylmethylether
(C) 3-bromo-5-methoxybenzaldehyde
(D) 3-formyl-5-bromo-1-methoxybenzene
(A) 6
(B) 7
(C) 8
(D) 5
(iii) (iv)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
11) Considering C2–C3 bond rotation, the most stable conformation for the compound
among following :
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
13) Which of the following is incorrect match of IUPAC name with the given structure
(A)
(2-Ethyl-4-methyl pentane)
(B)
(2-Propyl but-3-enal)
(C) H–COOMe (Methyl methanoate)
(D) HC≡C–CH=CH–CH3 (Pent-3-en-1-yne)
(A) lone pair of –OH group takes part in resonance with benzene ring
(B) –COO– group is stabilized by resonance
(C) o–hydroxybenzoate ion is stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonding
(D) o–hydroxybenzoate ion is stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonding.
(A) ClF3
–
(B) ICl4
+
(C) I3
(D) OCN–
(A)
Number of electron having (n × × m = 0) or is 14
(B)
Number of electron having (n × × m = 0) & is not same
(C) Number of orbitals having (n × × m = 0) or ( × m = 0) is 7
(D) Number of orbitals having [|n × × m| = 12] & [|n × × m| = 6] are same
(A) i, ii only
(B) ii, iii only
(C) iii, iv only
(D) All
18) Blood is buffered with CO2 and . What is the ratio of the concentration of to the
concentration of CO2 to maintain the pH of blood at 7.4. The first dissociation constant of H2CO3
[H2CO3] ⇌ H+ + HCO3–] is 4.2 × 10–7 where the [H2CO3] is assumed to be [CO2] (aq) [log 4.2 = 0.632]
(A) 10.76
(B) 1.8
(C) 23.2
(D) 3.1
(A) TTT
(B) FTT
(C) FTF
(D) TTF
SECTION-II
1) 1 mole each of A & D are introduced in 1 ℓ container in which simultaneous two equilibria are
established:
A B + C KC = 106M2
B+D A KC = 10–6M–1
If equilibrium concentration of A is approximately 10–x, then what will be the value of x (x is an
integer).
2) Calculate the pH after the addition of 100 mL of 0.1 N NaOH to 100 mL, 0.1 N CH3COOH.
(Given pKa for CH3COOH = 4.74) (Nearest integer)
3) How many functional groups have higher priority than (Aldehydic group) in IUPAC
SECTION-I
1) The line 2x – 3y – 4 = 0 intersects the parabola, y2 = 4x at the points A & B. The co-ordinates of
the point of intersection of the tangents drawn at the points A & B are
(A) (–2, 3)
(B) (2, –3)
(C) (1, 3)
(D) (–2, 1)
2) The equation of the common tangent touching the circle (x – 3)2 + y2 = 9 and the parabola y2 = 4x
above the x-axis is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
3) The equation of the circle having the lines x2 + 2xy + 3x + 6y = 0 as its normals and having the
size just sufficient to contain the circle x(x – 4) + y(y – 3) = 0 is
(A) x2 + y2 + 6x – 3y + 45 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 + 6x – 3y – 45 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 18x + 2y + 32 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 + 18x – 2y – 32 = 0
4) The equation of the circle which touches x-axis at (1, 0) and passes through (2, 3) is
(A)
x2 + y2 – x – 2y + 1 = 0
(B)
x2 + y2 + x + 2y + 1 = 0
(C)
x2 + y2 – 2x + y+1=0
(D)
x2 + y2 – 2x – y+1=0
5) A triangle ABC lying in the first quadrant has two vertices as A(1, 2) and B(3, 1). If ∠BAC = 90°,
and ar(ΔABC) = sq. units, then the abscissa of the vertex C is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6
7) The number of arrangements of the letters of the word 'ANALYTICAL' in which the two L's do not
appear adjacently is
(A) 8!
(B) 6 × 8!
(C)
(D) 9!
8) A circle is circumscribed about a right angled triangle ABC right angled at vertex B. Line L is a
tangent to this circle drawn at point B. Length of perpendiculars drawn from vertices A and C upon
L are 5 and 8 respectively, then radius of the this circumcircle can be
(A) 4
(B) 2.5
(C) 13
(D) 6.5
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5
10) If both roots of quadratic equation are positive and distinct then
complete set of values of θ in [0, 2π] is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
11)
If a2b3c4, a3b4c5, a4b5c6 are in A.P. (a,b,c > 0), then minimum value of (a + b + c) is equal to
(A) 1
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 8
(A) 81
(B)
(C) 162
(D)
(A) 4
(B) 3
(C) 8
(D) 2
(A) 2017
(B) 2015
(C) 1
(D) (2015)!
15) Let abc = 8 and a,b, c > 0. If minimum value of y, where y = (x – a)2 + (x – b)2 + (x – c)2 occurs
at x = 2, then a + b2 + c3 is
(A) 10
(B) 12
(C) 14
(D) 16
16) If all the solutions of the inequatity x2 – 6ax + 5a2 ≤ 0 are also the solutions of inequality x2 – 14x
+ 40 ≤ 0, then the number of possible integral values of a is
(A) 1
(B) 0
(C) 3
(D) 2
17)
is equal to
(A) 2
(B) 1
(C) 3
(D) 0
18) How many integers between 100 and 999 (all three digits of integer are not distinct) inclusive,
have the property that some permutation of its digits is a multiple of 11 between 100 and 999? For
example both 121 and 211 have this property
(A) 48
(B) 44
(C) 42
(D) 40
19) The expression 3(a2 + 1)2 + 2(a – 1)(a2 + 1) – 5(a – 1)2 – 4(0.75a4 + 3a – 1) when simplified
reduces to
(A) 2a3 – a2
(B) 2a2 – a3
(C) 2a3
(D) 2a2
20) Let a tangent to parabola y2 = 4ax at point P(other than vertex), intersects its directrix at point Q
and S represent focus of parabola. If normal to parabola at point P intersects line joining Q and S in
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C)
(D)
SECTION-II
1) The smallest integral value of α for which the inequality 1+ log5(1 + x2) < log5(αx2 + 4x + α) is
true for all x ∈ R is
2)
3) If locus of a point P, inside the triangle formed by the lines y – 2x = 0, 2x + 4y = 1 and x-axis,
which moves such that sum of its perpendicular distances from three sides of triangle is unity, is 2x
+ ay = b, then b – a is
4) Let S1 = 0 and S2 = 0 are two circles both are intersecting the circles x2 + y2 – 2x – 4 = 0 and x2 +
y2 + 4x – 4 = 0 orthogonally and touching the line y = x + 8. If the distance between the centers of
circles is , then λ is equal to
5) If the radius of circle touching the parabola y2 = x at M (1,1) and having directrix of y2 = x as its
PART 1 : PHYSICS
SECTION-I
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. C A C C A C A B C B D A A B A C A A A A
SECTION-II
Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 4 2 2 5 4
PART 2 : CHEMISTRY
SECTION-I
Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. B D C C C C A C C A C C A D B B D A C A
SECTION-II
Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 6 9 6 5 2
PART 3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I
Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. A C B D C B B D D B B C A C C B B C A A
SECTION-II
Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 7 9 5 4 5
SOLUTIONS
PART 1 : PHYSICS
⇒ 28 =
= = 4.16 ×10–4(°C)–1
Final Answer: (C)
W = KX
x= &x= at t = 0
⇒ sin f =
⇒ –π < ϕ < 0 ... (i)
& particle is moving away from origin
⇒ v=
at t=0 v>0
⇒ cosϕ < 0
⇒ or ....(2)
12)
Question Explanation:
Two particles performing SHM are present at extreme ends. We have to find the time after
which particles meet each other if time period of their oscillation is 'T'.
Concept:
This question is based on Kinematics of SHM and phasor diagram.
Solution:
Final Answer:
The correct option is (1)
y = t2 ⇒
and
2 2
∴ T : T :: 12 : 10 or 6 : 5 (Hence 1)
1 2
2ky = 2kz
y=z
F as block = – ky
Constraint ⇒ x = 2y + z
x = 3z = 3y
Final Answer: (A)
= AσT4
=
Final Answer: (A)
....(i)
60°C to 50°C in 't' minimum
....(ii)
(i)/(ii)
t = 10 min
Final Answer: (A)
19) Explain Question: Find relation between speeds of P,C,Q
Concept: CRTM
Solution:
For the disc rolling without slipping, distances OP < OC < OQ angular velocity ω is same.
Linear velocity v = rω
∴ VP < VC < VQ
or VQ > VC > VP
Final Answer: (A)
20) Explain Question: Find maximum extension & velocity of particle at that point
Concept: Angular momentum
Solution:
Applying conservation of angular momentum
0 0 0
mv ℓ = mv × ℓ
…(i)
21)
Explain Question : The problem to find the mass that needs to be added to compensate for
the change in length due to the temperature drop, maintaining the original position of the
junction.
Concept : Thermal expansion young's modulus
Solution :
Change in tension = ΔT
∴ 2 ΔT sin 37° = Δmg
ΔT =
Δl =
But Δl = LαΔθ
∴ = LαΔθ
⇒ Δm = α Δθ × A × Y × 2 sin 37° /g = = 12
Δm = 12 = N
N/3 = 12/3 = 4
Final answer : The value of N/3 is 4.
Differentiating
wrt T
⇒
∴p=2
Final Answer: (2)
m1 = 2kg ; m2 = 3kg
k = 300 N/m
Time period of oscillation of spring
; Where
So,
= 8 × 10–3J, [A = 0.1]
K = 1.6
b=ω=
Final Answer: (4)
PART 2 : CHEMISTRY
KP = KC(RT)2
Final Answer: (D)
⇒
⇒ nHCl = 5 × 10–3
⇒ wtHCl = (5 × 10–3) × (36.5) gm
= 0.1825 gm
Final answer: (C)
29) Explanain Question : Selecting indicator for titration of weak base (K2CO3) against strong
acid (HCl).
Concept: Titration of a weak base with a strong acid and indicator selection.
Solution:
pH at the Equivalence Point: We use the value ( ) as it is the major source of
from
30)
3-Bromo-5-methoxybenzaldehyde
Final Answer: (C)
7 π bonds
1 ring
Total D.U. = 8
Final Answer: (C)
32)
Explaining the Question : Question is asking about the acidic strength order.
Concept : This question is based on Acidic strength ∝ stability of conjugate base ∝ –I and –M
group
Solution :-
33)
Question Explanation:
Correct decreasing order of stability of given resonating structures is :
Concept :
This question is based on Stability of Resonating structure and their rules.
Solution :
Following are the rules to identify stability of resonating structures.
(1) Structure with maximum number of π bonds is most stable (with complete octet of atoms)
(2) Neutral structure is more stable than the one having charge separation.
(3) Negative charge is more stable on more electronegative atoms.
(i) (1 π bond Neutral)
(ii) (It is the least stable resonating structure because 'O' atom has
positive charge with incomplete octet)
Hence order of stability is (i) > (iii) > (iv) > (ii)
no b/w 1, 5 position.
Option (C):- Correct ; because there is a presence of between 1 – 3 position
35)
Question Explanation:
Identify the structural relationship between two alkanes that have the same molecular formula
but different arrangements.
Concept:
Solution:
Both compounds share the same molecular formula C6H14 and the same parent carbon chain length
(pentane). In the first structure, the methyl group is at the C-3 position, while in the second, it is at
the C-2 position. Since only the position of the methyl group differs, they are position isomers.
36)
37) Explanation: Asking about the molecule that does not show tautomerism
Concept: Based on condition for keto-enol tautomerism
Solution: Condition for keto - enol tautomerism
(a) Tautomerism usually requires at least one (hydrogen atom attached to a sp3 hybrid
carbon adjacent to the functional group) with respect to carbonyl (C = O) group
(b) If carbon atoms are unsaturated then attached to sp3 hybrid carbon (i.e. space
tautomerism) also undergoes tautomerism
(1)
(2)
(4)
Concept:
This question is based on Nomenclature of poly functional groups containing compound.
Solution:
(4) Pent-3-en-1-yne
Final Answer:
The correct option is (1)
39)
Explanation Question:
Question is asking about the o-hydroxybenzoic acid is stronger acid than its para isomer.
Concept:
This question is based on acidic strength of substituted benzoic acid.
Solution:
4 is correct because o–hydroxybenzoate ion is stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonding.
40) Explain Question: To find which of the following compound is planar and non-polar
Concept: VSEPR theory
Solution:
(3) (4)
Final Answer: (B)
41) Explain Question: This question is asking correct statement about zinc atom in ground
state.
Concept: This question is based on quantum number
Solution:
Zn = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2
ℓ = 0 ; 8 e–
m = 0 ; 14 e–
n × ℓ × m = 0 ; 14 e–
; 14 e–
Final Answer: (B)
42) Explain Question: This question is asking which statements are correct.
Concept: Periodic properties.
Solution:
(1) Oxygen atom is smaller as compared to sulphur; so in oxygen there is more inter-electronic
repulsion than that of sulphur.
(2) Charge increases so size decrease and number of electrons per proton also decreases; so
valence shell electron gradually becomes more tightly held by the nucleus.
(3) Valance shell electron configuration of P is ns2np3 (half filled stable configuration) and
valence shell electron configuration of S is ns2np4 (partially filled less stable configuration).
(4) Down the group atomic size increases. Fluorine experiences more inter electronic
repulsion than that of chlorine; so fluorine has less electron affinity than that of chlorine.
Final Answer: (D)
43) Explain Question: The question is asking what is the ratio of the concentration of
HCO3– and CO2 to maintain the pH of blood if dissociation constant is given.
Concept:
Solution:
⇒
Final Answer: (A)
44) Explain Question: This question is asking to find the value of P in the given cycle.
Concept: ΔH1 = ΔHDE + IE + ΔHeg + P + ΔHLE
Solution:
–180 = 420 + 1300 –350 + P –700
∴ P = 700 + 350 – 180 – 420 – 1300
= –850 kJ mol–1
Final Answer: (C)
45) Explain Question: This question is asking which is the correct code (T = True, F = False)
Concept: An atomic orbital is the wave function for an election in an atom.
Solution:
Among 1s, 2p, 3d orbital the nature of Ψr versus ‘r’ graph for 1st orbital is different from others
According to Heisenberg uncertainty principle, we cannot find exact trajectories of electrons
and other similar particles
Final Answer: (A)
46) Explanation:
Given: Two simultaneous eqm are given
A B + C KC = 106M
B+D A KC = 10–6M–1
1 mole each of A and D are taken in 1 litre container
Asked:
Equilibrium concentration of A
Concept:
This Question is based on Simultaneous equilibrium
Solution:
A⇌B + C
1 - - (∴ Kc very high Reaction goes for completion)
~ 1 1
-
B + D ⇌ A
1 1 - (∴ Kc very low Negligible reaction fakes place)
1-y = 1 1-y = 1 y
10–6 =
y = [A] = 10–6
Final Answer: (6)
47) Question Explanation: Calculate the pH at the equivalence point of a weak acid/strong
base titration.
Concept: pH at Equivalence Point (WA/SB)
Solution:
Equivalence Point: 100 mL× 0.1 N CH3COOH reacted with 100 mL× 0.1 N NaOH.
48)
Question Explanation: Question is asking about higher priority group than R – CHO
(aldehyde) in IUPAC nomenclature
Solution:
in (ii), (iii) (v), (vi) (ix) & (xi)
49) Explain question : To find total no. of cyclic structural isomers of C5H10.
Concept : This question is based on structural isomers.
Solution : C5H10 have 5 cyclic structural isomers.
50)
PART 3 : MATHEMATICS
51)
Explain Question : Find the coordinates of the point where two tangents to the parabola y2 =
4x intersect, given that their chord of contact is the line 2x – 3y – 4 = 0.
Concept : Chord of contact formula (T = 0), equation of a line for a parabola, and comparing
coefficients of identical lines.
Solution :
Eq. of AB is
T=0
yy1 = 2(x + x1)
2x – yy1 + 2x1 = 0 ...(1)
2x – 3y – 4 = 0 ...(2)
Equation (1) & (2) are identical
∴ = =
y1 = 3 & x1 = –2
p(–2, 3)
Final Answer : (A)
52)
Explain Question : Identify the equation of a line that is a tangent to both the circle (x - 3)2 +
y2 = 9 and the parabola y2 = 4x, specifically the one located above the x-axis.
Concept : Tangency conditions for circles and parabolas, slope form of tangents (y = mx + c),
and common tangent equality.
Solution :
Circle (x – 3)2 + y2 = 9
tangent y = m (x – 3)
y = mx – 3m
for parabola y2 = 4x
tangent y =
both lines are same (common tangent)
Tangent is
53)
Explain Question : Determine the equation of a circle whose center is the intersection of two
given lines and whose radius is large enough to internally contain another specified circle.
Concept : Intersection of lines (normals), center and radius of a circle, and the condition for a
circle to contain another circle (r1 = |C1C2| + r2).
Solution :
Points of intersection of the lines x2 + 2xy + 3x + 6y = 0 is
C2 ≡ (2, ) and r2 =
Radius of required circle is r1 = |C1P|
= |C1C2| + |C2P|
=5+
=
Equation of circle is
(x + 3)2 + =
2 2
or x + y + 6x – 3y – 45 = 0.
Final Answer : (B)
54)
Explain Question : Find the equation of a circle that touches the x-axis at the point (1, 0) and
also passes through the point (2, 3).
Concept : Standard equation of a circle touching the x-axis, , and point
substitution.
Solution :
Let equation of circle is (x – 1)2 + (y – k)2 = k2
As (2, 3) lies on it k =
So equation of circle
⇒ x2 + y2 – 2x –
Final Answer : (D)
55)
Explain Question : In a right-angled triangle ABC with vertices A(1, 2) and B(3, 1)
in the first quadrant, find the x-coordinate (abscissa) of vertex C given the triangle's area.
Concept : Perpendicular slopes (m1m2 = –1), distance formula, and Area of a Triangle
.
Solution :
⇒ K = 2h ...(1)
∴ [ΔABC] =
⇒ ....(2)
⇒ h= (h > 0)
Final Answer : (C)
56) Question Explain: We have to find number of dissimilar term in (1 + x)n where 'n' is sum
of coefficients in expansion of .
Concept: For finding sum of coefficients in expansion of binomial or multinomial expression
we put x = 1
Solution: Put x = 1 in
⇒n=3
Now to find number of dissimilar terms in (1 + x)3 use n + 1 i.e., 4.
57)
Explain Question : Find the number of ways to arrange the letters of "ANALYTICAL" such
that the two 'L's are not next to each other.
Concept : Permutations with repeated letters and the Subtraction Method (Total
arrangements minus arrangements where 'L's are together).
Solution :
58)
Explain Question : A circle is drawn around a right triangle ABC . Given the
perpendicular distances from A and C to the tangent at B, find the circle's radius.
Concept : Properties of circumcircle of a right triangle, tangent-secant properties, and similar
triangles.
Solution :
Triangle AON and ACM are similar
59)
Explain Question : Determine the number of integers k that allow the given trigonometric
equation involving sin and cos to have at least one real solution for θ.
Concept : Trigonometric identities , simplification, and the range of the cosine
function [-1, 1].
Solution :
cos 2θ + 2 = k2 – cos 2θ
2cos 2θ = k2 – 2
∴ k2 – 2 ∈ [–2, 2]
k2 ∈ [0, 4] ⇒ k ∈ [–2, 2]
Final Answer : (D)
60)
61)
Explain Question : Given three terms in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.), find the minimum
possible value of the sum (a + b + c) for positive a, b, c.
Concept : Arithmetic Progression definition (2b = a + c) and Arithmetic Mean-Geometric
Mean (AM-GM) Inequality.
Solution :
2a3b4c5 = a2b3c4 + a4b5c6
div. by a2b3c4, we get
2abc = 1 + a2b2c2 ⇒ (abc–1)2 = 0 ⇒ abc = 1
62)
Explain Question : Find the fifth term of a Geometric Progression (G.P.) given its first three
terms as trigonometric/algebraic expressions.
Concept : Geometric Progression property (b2 = ac), finding the common ratio r, and the
general term formula an = .
Solution :
∵ 2(sinθ + 1)2 = 6sinθ(sinθ + 1)
⇒ (sinθ + 1) (sinθ + 1 – 3sinθ) = 0
⇒ (sinθ + 1) (1 – 2sinθ) = 0
⇒ sinθ = –1 (not possible as no term of G.P. can be zero) or sinθ =
∴ G.P. is
common ratio
∴ fifth term =
Final Answer : (C)
63)
Explain Question : Find the minimum value of a sum of logarithmic terms where the base of
each term is the square of the previous term's argument.
E>4
Final Answer : (A)
64) Question Explanation: We have to find the value of given expression using
difference method.
Concept: This question is based on method of difference - write general term of the series as
difference of two terms.
Solution:
Here r . r! = (r + 1 – 1) r!
= (r + 1)r! – r!
= (r + 1)! – r!
Final answer: The correct option is (3).
65)
A.M. =
G.M. = (abc)1/3 = 2
A.M. = G.M. ⇒ a = b = c = 2
2 + 4 + 8 = 14
Final Answer : (C)
66)
Explain Question : Find the number of integers a such that every solution for x in one
quadratic inequality is also a solution in a second quadratic inequality.
Concept : Quadratic inequalities, sets of solutions (subsets), and intersection of coordinate
ranges for parameter a.
Solution :
f(a) < 0
a2 –14a + 40 < 0
(a – 4) (a – 10) < 0
a ∈ (4, 10) ...(1)
and f(5a) < 0
25a2 – 14(5a) + 40 < 0
5a2 – 14a + 8 < 0
5a(a – 2) – 4(a – 2) < 0
(a – 2)(5a – 4) < 0
...(2)
from (1) and (2)
No such value of a exist
Final Answer : (B)
67)
Explain Question : Simplify a sum of reciprocals of logarithms with different bases but the
same argument x = (2015)!.
Concept : Logarithm base change property and the addition rule for
logarithms (log A + log B = log AB).
Solution :
Given expression
68)
Explain Question : Count 3-digit integers (with at least two identical digits) that can be
reordered to form a multiple of 11.
Concept : Divisibility rule for 11, permutations of digits, and case-based counting for non-
distinct digits.
Solution :
For a number to be divisible by 11, difference of sum of digits at odd places and sum of digits
at even places must be a multiple of 11.
e.g. a1a2a3a4a5 is a number then it will be divisible by 11 if (a5 + a3 + a1) – (a4 + a2) is divisible
by 11 in our questions. all the digits are not distinct so possible cases are.
⇒ aaa, aab, aba, baa,
where a, b ∈ {0, 1, 2, 3,…,9} ασ a and b are digits.
Now
Case-I
aaa
(a + a) – a must be divisible by 11
⇒a
only possible value of a = 0 but number in this case will be 000 which is not in between 100 to
999.
So zero such numbers possible.
Case-II
aab
(a + b) – a = b
b=0
and a ∈ {1, 2, 3,…, 9}
Total 9 cases
and each case have 2 permutations.
9 × 2 = 18 → possible numbers.
Case-III
aba
(a + a) – b = 2a – b
2a – b = 0 or 2a – b = 11
2a - b can not be equal to 22 or greater multiple.
2a – b = 0 ⇒ b = 2a
A ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4}
2a – b = 11 ⇒ 2a = b + 11
a ∈ {6, 7, 8, 9}
4 + 4 = 8 cases.
and each number will have 3 permutations
8 × 3 = 24 numbers.
Case-IV
baa
⇒ (a + b) – a = b
only possibility b = 0
but in this case number will be a 2 digit number so no possible number.
⇒ Total numbers = 24 + 18 = 42.
Final Answer : (C)
69)
Explain Question : Simplify a long algebraic expression involving powers of a and decimal
coefficients to its lowest form.
Concept : Polynomial expansion, distributive property, and combining like terms.
Solution :
70)
Explain Question : For a parabola, calculate the value of a specific ratio of lengths involving
the tangent, normal, focus, and directrix intersection.
Concept : Geometric properties of parabolas (tangents subtend at focus), similar
triangles, and coordinate geometry ratios.
Solution :
⇒ ΔPRQ ~ ΔRSP ⇒ ⇒
Final Answer : (A)
71)
Explain Question : Find the minimum integer value for α that satisfies a logarithmic
inequality for all real values of x.
Concept : Logarithmic inequalities, properties of quadratic expressions (Discriminant D < 0
for always positive/negative parabolas), and base-specific log properties.
Solution :
We have (5 – α)x2 – 4x + (5 – α) < 0 ; ∀ x ∈ R
∴ 5 – α < 0 Disc < 0
α > 5 & 16 ≤ 4(α – 5)2
Final Answer : (7)
72)
Explain Question : Evaluate the sum S of an 84-term series involving radicals, then calculate
the value of S/122.
similarly
|
|
∴ sum
∴
Final Answer : (9)
73)
Explain Question : Determine the value of b - a from the equation of the locus for a point
where the sum of its perpendicular distances to three given lines is exactly one.
Concept : Perpendicular distance formula from a point to a line, position of points relative to
lines, and locus of a moving point.
Solution :
Let point P(α, β)
According to given condition
⇒
⇒
⇒
Required locus
Which is given 2x + ay = b
⇒a= ,b=
∴ b–a= =5
Final Answer : (5)
74)
Explain Question : Two circles intersect two given circles orthogonally and touch a specific
line; find the value λ related to the distance between their centers.
Concept : Condition for orthogonality of circles , tangency condition
(distance from center to line equals radius), and distance formula.
Solution :
Let S : x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2ƒy + c = 0
x2 + y2 + 2ƒy + 4 = 0
⇒ (ƒ + 8)2 = 2(ƒ2 – 4)
⇒ ƒ2 – 16ƒ – 72 = 0
|ƒ1 – ƒ2| =
Final Answer : (4)
75)
Explain Question : A circle touches a parabola at a specific point while the parabola's
directrix acts as the circle's normal; solve for the value n in the radius expression.
Concept : Tangents and normals to parabolas, properties of normals (they pass through the
center of the circle), and the distance formula for radius.
Solution :
Equation of normal to parabola y2 = x at M(1,1) is, 2x + y = 3 ...(1)
Also, directrix of y2 = x is line ...(2)