1. WAP to accept marks of 5 subjects and find the sum and percentage.

Code:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
clrscr();
int s1, s2, s3, s4, s5;
int sum;
float percentage;
printf("Enter marks of Subject 1: ");
scanf("%d", &s1);
printf("Enter marks of Subject 2: ");
scanf("%d", &s2);
printf("Enter marks of Subject 3: ");
scanf("%d", &s3);
printf("Enter marks of Subject 4: ");
scanf("%d", &s4);
printf("Enter marks of Subject 5: ");
scanf("%d", &s5);
sum = s1 + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5;
percentage = (sum / 5.0);
printf("Total Marks = %d\n", sum);
printf("Percentage = %.2f%%\n", percentage);
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter marks of Subject 1: 67

Enter marks of Subject 2: 80
Enter marks of Subject 3: 60
Enter marks of Subject 4: 78
Enter marks of Subject 5: 76
Total Marks = 361
Percentage = 72.20%

1
2. WAP that calculates the Simple Interest. The Principal, Amount, Rate of Interest
and Time are entered through the keyboard.

Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
float principal, rate, time, si;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the principal amount: ");
scanf("%f", &principal);
printf("Enter the rate of interest: ");
scanf("%f", &rate);
printf("Enter time (in years): ");
scanf("%f", &time);
si = (principal * rate * time) / 100;
printf("Simple Interest = %f", si);
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter the principal amount = 100000
Enter the rate of interest = 3
Enter time (in years) = 1 year
Simple interest = 3000.00

2
3. WAP to calculate the area and circumference of a circle.

Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
clrscr();
float radius, area, circumference;
const float pi = 3.14;
printf("Enter the value of radius: ");
scanf("%f", &radius);
area = pi * radius * radius;
circumference = 2 * pi * radius;
printf("Area = %.2f\n", area);
printf("Circumference = %.2f\n", circumference);
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter the value of radius = 25
Area = 1962.50
Circumference = 157.00

3
4. Write a program to find the temperature that accept in centigrade and converts
into Fahrenheit using the formula.
C / = (F - 32) / 9 × 5

Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
clrscr();
float fahrenheit, celsius;
printf("Enter temperature in fahrenheit: ");
scanf("%f", &fahrenheit);
celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9;
printf("Celsius = %0.3f", celsius);
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter temperature in fahrenheit = 98.6
Celsius = 37.111

4
5. WAP that swaps value of two variables using a third variable.

Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
clrscr();
int a, b, temp;
printf("Enter value of a: ");
scanf("%d", &a);
printf("Enter value of b: ");
scanf("%d", &b);
temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
printf("After swapping:\n");
printf("a = %d\n", a);
printf("b = %d\n", b);
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter value of a: 5
Enter value of b: 10
After swapping:
a = 10
b=5

5
6. WAP that checks whether the two numbers entered by the user are equal or not.

Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
clrscr();
int num1, num2;
printf("Enter first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter second number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
if (num1 == num2)
{
printf("Both numbers are equal.");
}
else
{
printf("The numbers are not equal.");
}
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter first number: 500
Enter second number: 400
The numbers are not equal.

6
7. WAP that checks whether the two numbers entered by the user are equal or not.

Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
clrscr();
int num1, num2, num3;
printf("Enter the three numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d %d", &num1, &num2, &num3);
if (num1 > num2 && num1 > num3)
{
printf("Greatest number is: %d", num1);
}
else if (num2 > num1 && num2 > num3)
{
printf("Greatest number is: %d", num2);
}
else if (num3 > num1 && num3 > num2)
{
printf("Greatest number is: %d", num3);
}
else
{
printf("Two or more numbers are equal and greatest");
}
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter first number = 100
Enter second number = 250
Enter third number = 400
Greatest number is: 400

7
8. WAP to find “the given number is even or odd.”

Code:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int number;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
if (number % 2 == 0) // modulus operator (which gives remainder after division)
{
printf("Number is even\n");
}
else
{
printf("Number is odd\n");
}
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter a number = 10
Number is even.

8
9. Write a program to print the given year is Leap or not.

Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int year;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a year: ");
scanf("%d", &year);
if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0))
{
printf("Leap year");
}
else
{
printf("Not a leap year");
}
getch();
}

Output:
Enter a year: 2025
Not a leap year

9
10. Write WAP that accepts marks of five subjects and finds percentage and prints
grades according to the following criteria:
Between 90-100%-----Print ‘A’
80-90%-----------------Print ‘B’
60-80%-----------------Print ‘C’
Below 60%-------------Print ‘D’

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, total;
float percent;
clrscr();
printf("Enter marks of 5 subjects:\n");
scanf("%d %d %d %d %d", &m1, &m2, &m3, &m4, &m5);
total = m1 + m2 + m3 + m4 + m5;
percent = total / 5.0;
printf("Percentage = %.2f\n", percent);
if (percent >= 90 && percent <= 100)
printf("Grade: A");
else if (percent >= 80)
printf("Grade: B");
else if (percent >= 60)
printf("Grade: C");
else
printf("Grade: D");
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter marks of 5 subjects:
75 80 70 90 85
Percentage = 80.00
Grade: B

10
11. WAP that takes two operands and one operator from the user, perform the
operation, and prints the result by using Switch statement.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
float num1, num2, result;
char op;
clrscr();
printf("Enter first number: ");
scanf("%f", &num1);
printf("Enter an operator (+, -, *, /): ");
scanf(" %c", &op);
printf("Enter second number: ");
scanf("%f", &num2);
switch(op)
{
case '+':
result = num1 + num2;
printf("Result = %.2f", result);
break;
case '-':
result = num1 - num2;
printf("Result = %.2f", result);
break;
case '*':
result = num1 * num2;
printf("Result = %.2f", result);
break;
case '/':
if(num2 != 0)
{
result = num1 / num2;
printf("Result = %.2f", result);
}
else
{
printf("Error: Division by zero!");
}
break;
default:
printf("Invalid operator!");
}
getch();

11
 return 0;
}

Output:
Enter first number: 12
Enter an operator (+, -, *, /): *
Enter second number: 5
Result = 60.00

12
12. WAP to print the sum of all numbers up to a given number.
Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int n, i, sum = 0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
sum = sum + i;
}
printf("Sum of all numbers from 1 to %d is: %d", n, sum);
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter a number: 5
Sum of all numbers from 1 to 5 is: 15

13
13. WAP to find the factorial of a given number.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int n, i;
unsigned long long factorial = 1;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
if(n < 0)
{
printf("Factorial of negative number doesn't exist.");
}
else
{
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
factorial = factorial * i;
}
printf("Factorial of %d = %llu", n, factorial);
}
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter a positive integer: 5
Factorial of 5 = 120

14
14. WAP to print sum of even and odd numbers from1 to N numbers.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int i, n, even Sum = 0, odd Sum = 0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
if(i % 2 == 0)
{
even Sum = even Sum + i;
}
else
{
odd Sum = odd Sum + i;
}
}
printf("Sum of even numbers from 1 to %d = %d\n", n, even Sum);
printf("Sum of odd numbers from 1 to %d = %d", n, odd Sum);
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter a number: 10
Sum of even numbers from 1 to 10 = 30
Sum of odd numbers from 1 to 10 = 25

15
15. WAP to print the Fibonacci series.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int n, i;
int a = 0, b = 1, next;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of terms: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Fibonacci Series: ");
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
printf("%d ", a);
next = a + b;
a = b;
b = next;
}
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter the number of terms: 7
Fibonacci Series: 0 1 1 2 3 5 8

16
16. WAP to check whether the entered number is prime or not.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int num, i, is Prime = 1;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if (num <= 1)
{
Is Prime = 0;
}
else
{
for(i = 2; i <= num / 2; i++)
{
if(num % i == 0)
{
Is Prime = 0;
break;
}
}
}
if(is Prime == 1)
{
printf("%d is a prime number.", num);
}
else
{
printf("%d is not a prime number.", num);
}
getch();
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter a number: 7
7 is a prime number.

17
17. WAP to find the sum of digits of the entered number.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int num, digit, sum = 0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
while(num != 0)
{
digit = num % 10;
sum = sum + digit;
num = num / 10;
}
printf("Sum of digits = %d", sum);
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter a number: 1234
Sum of digits = 10

18
18. WAP to find the reverse of a number.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int num, digit, reverse = 0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
while(num != 0)
{
digit = num % 10;
reverse = reverse * 10 + digit;
num = num / 10;
}
printf("Reversed number = %d", reverse);
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter a number: 1234
Reversed number = 4321

19
19. WAP to print Armstrong numbers from 1 to 100.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int num, temp, digit, sum;
clrscr();
printf("Armstrong numbers from 1 to 100 are:\n");
for(num = 1; num <= 100; num++)
{
temp = num;
sum = 0;
while(temp != 0)
{
digit = temp % 10;
sum = sum + (digit * digit * digit);
temp = temp / 10;
}
if(sum == num)
{
printf("%d ", num);
}
}
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
Armstrong numbers from 1 to 100 are:
123456789

20
20. WAP to convert binary number into decimal number and vice versa.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
long binary, temp;
int decimal = 0, base = 1, rem;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a binary number: ");
scanf("%ld", &binary);
temp = binary;
while (temp != 0)
{
rem = temp % 10;
decimal = decimal + rem * base;
base = base * 2;
temp = temp / 10;
}
printf("Decimal equivalent = %d", decimal);
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter a binary number: 1101
Decimal equivalent = 13

21
21. WAP that simply takes elements of the array from the user and finds the sum of
these elements.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[100], n, i, sum = 0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number of elements in array: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d elements:\n", n);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
sum = sum + arr[i];
}
printf("Sum of array elements = %d", sum);
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter number of elements in array: 5
Enter 5 elements:
10
20
30
40
50
Sum of array elements = 150

22
22. WAP that inputs two arrays and saves sum of corresponding elements of these
arrays in a third array and prints them.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int arr1[100], arr2[100], sum[100], n, i;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter elements of first array:\n");
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr1[i]);
}
printf("Enter elements of second array:\n");
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr2[i]);
}
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
sum[i] = arr1[i] + arr2[i];
}
printf("Sum of corresponding elements:\n");
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
printf("%d + %d = %d\n", arr1[i], arr2[i], sum[i]);
}
getch();
}

23
Output:
Enter the number of elements: 3
Enter elements of first array:
10
20
30
Enter elements of second array:
1
2
3
Sum of corresponding elements:
10 + 1 = 11
20 + 2 = 22
30 + 3 = 33

24
23. WAP to find the minimum and maximum element of the array.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int arr[100], n, i;
int min, max;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of elements in the array: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d elements:\n", n);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
min = max = arr[0];
for(i = 1; i < n; i++)
{
if(arr[i] < min)
min = arr[i];
if(arr[i] > max)
max = arr[i];
}
printf("Minimum element = %d\n", min);
printf("Maximum element = %d", max);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the number of elements in the array: 5
Enter 5 elements:
12
45
3
67
20
Minimum element = 3
Maximum element = 67

25
24. WAP to search an element in a array using Linear Search.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[100], n, i, key, found = 0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of elements in array: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d elements:\n", n);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}
printf("Enter the element to search: ");
scanf("%d", &key);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if(a[i] == key)
{
printf("Element %d found at position %d\n", key, i + 1);
found = 1;
break;
}
}
if(found == 0)
{
printf("Element %d not found in the array.\n", key);
}
getch();

Output:
Enter the number of elements in array: 5
Enter 5 elements:
10
20
30
40
50
Enter the element to search: 60
Element 60 not found in the array.

26
25. WAP to sort the elements of the array in ascending order using Bubble Sort
technique.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main() {
int a[100], n, i, j, temp;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d elements:\n", n);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}
// Bubble Sort Logic
for(i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
for(j = 0; j < n - 1 - i; j++) {
if(a[j] > a[j + 1]) {
// Swap a[j] and a[j+1]
temp = a[j];
a[j] = a[j + 1];
a[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}

printf("Array after sorting in ascending order:\n");

for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", a[i]);
}
getch();
}

27
Output:
Enter the number of elements: 5
Enter 5 elements:
55
34
7
87
56
Array after sorting in ascending order:
7 34 55 56 87

28
26. WAP to add and multiply two matrices of order n x n.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10][10], b[10][10], sum[10][10], mul[10][10];
int n, i, j, k;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the order of the square matrix (n x n): ");
scanf("%d", &n);

// Input matrix A
printf("Enter elements of Matrix A:\n");
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for(j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
}
}

// Input matrix B
printf("Enter elements of Matrix B:\n");
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for(j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);
}
}

// Matrix Addition
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for(j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
sum[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];
}
}

// Matrix Multiplication
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for(j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
mul[i][j] = 0;
for(k = 0; k < n; k++)
{

29
 mul[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j];
}
}
}

// Display Addition Result

printf("\nMatrix Addition (A + B):\n");
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for(j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
printf("%d ", sum[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

// Display Multiplication Result

printf("\nMatrix Multiplication (A * B):\n");
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for(j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
printf("%d ", mul[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

Output:
Enter the order of the square matrix (n x n): 2

Enter elements of Matrix A:

12
34

Enter elements of Matrix B:

56
78

Matrix Addition (A + B):

68
10 12

Matrix Multiplication (A * B):

19 22
43 50

30
27. WAP that finds the sum of diagonal elements of a m x n matrix.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10][10], m, n, i, j;
int sum = 0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of rows (m): ");
scanf("%d", &m);
printf("Enter the number of columns (n): ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter elements of the matrix:\n");
for(i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for(j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
}
}

// Calculate sum of diagonal elements (only if i == j)

for(i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for(j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
if(i == j)
{
sum += a[i][j];
}
}
}
printf("\nSum of diagonal elements: %d", sum);
getch();
}

31
Output:
Enter the number of rows (m): 3
Enter the number of columns (n): 3
Enter elements of the matrix:
123
456
789

Sum of diagonal elements: 15

32
28. WAP to implement strlen (), strcat (),strcpy () using the concept of Functions.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int my_strlen(char str[])
{
int i = 0;
while (str[i] != '\0')
{
i++;
}
return i;
}

// User-defined strcpy()
void my_strcpy(char dest[], char src[])
{
int i = 0;
while (src[i] != '\0')
{
dest[i] = src[i];
i++;
}
dest[i] = '\0'; // Add null character
}

// User-defined strcat()
void my_strcat(char str1[], char str2[])
{
int i = 0, j = 0;

// Move i to the end of str1

while (str1[i] != '\0')
{
i++;
}

// Append str2 to str1

while (str2[j] != '\0')

33
{
str1[i] = str2[j];
i++;
j++;
}
str1[i] = '\0'; // Add null character
}
int main()
{
char str1[100], str2[100], copied[100];
int length;
printf("Enter first string: ");
fgets(str1, sizeof(str1), stdin);
printf("Enter second string: ");
fgets(str2, sizeof(str2), stdin);

// Remove newline character from fgets

int len1 = my_strlen(str1);
if (str1[len1 - 1] == '\n')
{
str1[len1 - 1] = '\0';
}
int len2 = my_strlen(str2);
if (str2[len2 - 1] == '\n')
{
str2[len2 - 1] = '\0';
}

// strlen
length = my_strlen(str1);
printf("\nLength of first string = %d", length);

// strcpy
my_strcpy(copied, str1);
printf("\nCopied string = %s", copied);

// strcat
my_strcat(str1, str2);
printf("\nConcatenated string = %s\n", str1);
getch();

34
 return 0;
}

Output:
Enter first string: Hello
Enter second string: Everyone

Length of first string = 5

Copied string = Hello
Concatenated string = HelloEveryone

35
29. WAP to swap two elements using the concept of pointers.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void swap(int *a, int *b)
{
int temp;
temp = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = temp;
}
int main()
{
int x, y;
clrscr();
printf("Enter first number: ");
scanf("%d", &x);
printf("Enter second number: ");
scanf("%d", &y);
printf("\nBefore swapping:\n");
printf("x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);
swap(&x, &y);
printf("\nAfter swapping:\n");
printf("x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter first number: 10
Enter second number: 20

Before swapping:
x = 10, y = 20

After swapping:
x = 20, y = 10

36
30. WAP to check whether a given word exists in a file or not. If yes then find the
number of times it occurs.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main()
{
FILE *fp;
char filename[50];
char word[50], temp[50];
int count = 0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the filename: ");
scanf("%s", filename);
fp = fopen(filename, "r");
if (fp == NULL)
{
printf("Error: Could not open file.\n");
return 1;
}
printf("Enter the word to search: ");
scanf("%s", word);
while (fscanf(fp, "%s", temp) != EOF) {
if (strcmp(temp, word) == 0) {
count++;
}
}
fclose(fp);
if (count > 0)
{
printf("The word '%s' exists and occurs %d time(s) in the file.\n", word, count);
} else
{
printf("The word '%s' does not exist in the file.\n", word);
}
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter the word to search: hello
The word 'hello' occurs 3 time(s).

37