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Python OOP Interview Notes

Python OOP (Object-Oriented Programming) organizes code using classes and objects, focusing on four main principles: Encapsulation, Abstraction, Inheritance, and Polymorphism. Key concepts include constructors, method overriding, and access modifiers, which enhance code reusability and maintainability. Common interview questions cover the differences between classes and objects, encapsulation, and the use of static and class methods.

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2 views1 page

Python OOP Interview Notes

Python OOP (Object-Oriented Programming) organizes code using classes and objects, focusing on four main principles: Encapsulation, Abstraction, Inheritance, and Polymorphism. Key concepts include constructors, method overriding, and access modifiers, which enhance code reusability and maintainability. Common interview questions cover the differences between classes and objects, encapsulation, and the use of static and class methods.

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ranamusab03
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Python OOP Interview Notes

1. OOP = Object-Oriented Programming. Organizes code using Classes and Objects.


2. Class: Blueprint. Object: Instance of a class.
3. Constructor (__init__): Initializes object data.
4. self: Refers to the current object.
5. Four Pillars:
- Encapsulation: Hide data using private members (__var).
- Abstraction: Show only essential features, hide implementation.
- Inheritance: Reuse code from parent class.
- Polymorphism: Same method name, different behavior (method overriding).
6. Types of Inheritance: Single, Multiple, Multilevel, Hierarchical, Hybrid.
7. Method Overriding: Child replaces parent method.
8. Method Overloading: Not directly supported; use default arguments/*args.
9. super(): Calls parent constructor/method.
10. Access Modifiers: Public, Protected(_), Private(__).
11. Class Variable: Shared by all objects. Instance Variable: Unique per object.
12. Static Method: @staticmethod, no self.
13. Class Method: @classmethod, uses cls.
14. Benefits: Code reuse, modularity, maintainability, scalability, security.
15. Common Interview Questions:
- Difference between Class and Object?
- Why use OOP?
- Explain Encapsulation with example.
- Difference between Inheritance and Composition?
- Difference between Class variable and Instance variable?
- What is super()?
- Difference between @staticmethod and @classmethod?

30-Second Interview Answer:


Python OOP is a programming paradigm that organizes code into classes and objects. It
improves code reusability, maintainability, and security through Encapsulation,
Abstraction, Inheritance, and Polymorphism. These concepts help build scalable and
real-world applications.

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