These days, if people have health problem, many do not visit doctors.

They try to get better at home

by themselves. Is this a positive or negative developement?
-economic problem
-specialist consultation
-

Pets
-If have courtyard, it should be. If in the condo or apartment, it shouldn’t.
-

-pos

INGO or Individual governments

Many people don’t feel safe either when they are at home or when they go out.
What are the reasons for this?
What can be done to solve this problem?

Hi Mary,

I hope
you’re
doing well!
It’s been a
while since
we last
caught up,
and I’ve
been
thinking
about
taking a
short
holiday
soon. I

remembered that you live in such a beautiful area, so I thought it would be a great idea to visit your
city.

I was wondering if you could give me some advice. Could you recommend a few interesting places
to visit, such as tourist attractions, local restaurants, or hidden gems that only locals know about?
I’d really like to experience the culture and make the most of my time there.

Also, I’d appreciate it if you could suggest some affordable accommodation options nearby. Do you
think it’s better to stay in the city center or somewhere quieter? I’m planning to stay for about three
or four days.

Let me know if you’re free during that time as well. It would be great to meet up!

Looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes,
John

Flow chart
Q for overview (process)

Is it a man-made or natural process?

How many stages are there?
What is produced?
Where does it start and where does it end?
Is it cyclical or linear?
Are any materials added?

Details for body para (process)

say what each stage does

what it produces
if any materials are added
and/or discuss the relationship with the previous or subsequent stages.
The diagram below shows the water cycle, which is the continuous movement of water on, above
and below the surface of the Earth.

Ocean evaporate=>Water Condense=>Cloud Formation=>Precipitation=>Rain=>

Lake=>
-Ground Water which surface=> Ocean
-Snow Surface Runoff=>Ocean

The picture illustrates the way in which water passes from ocean to air to land during the natural
process known as the water cycle.

Three main stages are shown on the diagram. Ocean water evaporates, falls as rain, and eventually
runs back into the oceans again.

Beginning at the evaporation stage, we can see that 80% of water vapour in the air comes from the
oceans. Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate, and water vapour condenses to form clouds.
At the second stage, labelled ‘precipitation’ on the diagram, water falls as rain or snow.

At the third stage in the cycle, rainwater may take various paths. Some of it may fall into lakes or
return to the oceans via ‘surface runoff’. Otherwise, rainwater may filter through the ground,
reaching the impervious layer of the earth. Salt water intrusion is shown to take place just before
groundwater passes into the oceans to complete the cycle.
building ventilation system for both cool and warm climate
cool climate=> just insulate to keep heat storage
warm climate=> two conditions=>day=>not to get heat=>insulate =>reflect+insulate from outside
and got shade
night=>remove heat=>windows open

The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.

The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape
of the roof. The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation.

We can see that the cool climate house has a high-angled roof, which allows sunlight to enter
through the window. By contrast, the roof of the warm climate house has a peak in the middle and
roof overhangs to shade the windows. Insulation and thermal building materials are used in cool
climates to reduce heat loss, whereas insulation and reflective materials are used to keep the heat
out in warm climates.

Finally, the cool climate house has one window which faces the direction of the sun, while the
warm climate house has windows on two sides which are shaded from the sun. By opening the two
windows at night, the house designed for warm climates can be ventilated.
Letter - 2
You recently stayed at a hotel that was advertised as a luxury resort, but the experience was terrible.
Write a letter of complaint to the manager.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with my recent stay at your hotel, which was advertised
as a luxury resort. Unfortunately, my experience did not meet the expectations set by your
promotion.

To begin with, the room was not clean upon arrival. The bed sheets appeared used, and there was
dust on several surfaces. In addition, the air conditioning system was not working properly, making
the room extremely uncomfortable, especially during the night.

Furthermore, the service provided by the staff was disappointing. When I reported these issues to
the reception, the response was slow and unhelpful. I had to wait several hours before any action
was taken, and even then, the problems were not fully resolved.

Considering the high price I paid, I believe the quality of service and facilities was far below
standard. I would appreciate it if you could investigate this matter and offer an appropriate
compensation or explanation.

I look forward to your prompt response.

Yours faithfully,

Letter —3

Write a letter to your school principal requesting permission to take leave for a week. Explain the
reason for your absence, how you plan to catch up on missed work, and ensure your commitment to
maintaining academic progress.

Dear Principal,

I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to respectfully request permission to take leave
from school for one week, from 17th May to 22nd May.

The reason for my absence is that I need to attend an important family matter that requires my
presence. As it is unavoidable, I kindly ask for your understanding and approval.

I understand that missing classes may affect my studies; however, I have already made a plan to
catch up on all missed work. I will stay in contact with my teachers, collect notes from classmates,
and complete any assignments or tasks given during my absence. I am fully committed to
maintaining my academic progress and ensuring that my performance is not negatively affected.

I would be very grateful if you could grant me this leave. Thank you for your time and
consideration.

Yours sincerely,
You have recently changed your job and started working for a new company. Write a letter to an
English-speaking friend. In your letter, explain why you have changed your previous job describe
your new job tell him/her your other news

I hope this letter finds you in excellent spirits. It has been quite some time since we last met, and I
am excited to share some extraordinary news with you.

Before I proceed, I would like to bring to your attention that I have recently parted ways with my
previous employer. The primary reason for my resignation was the disparity between my
compensation package and the value I brought to the organisation. Unfortunately, despite my
exceptional skills and dedication, my salary was not commensurate with industry standards.
Moreover, I was disappointed by the lack of equality among the male and female staff members,
which created an unpleasant work environment.

Now, I am thrilled to inform you that I have recently secured a position at Google, a company I
have always aspired to work for. I was fortunate enough to pass the rigorous interview process, and
I am now part of a talented team of professionals. My role involves designing software and
conducting SWOT analyses for various projects, which aligns perfectly with my skills and interests.
Notably, my new salary is significantly higher than my previous one, and I am eager to take on new
challenges and responsibilities.

I look forward to catching up with you soon and sharing more about my experiences. Please do not
hesitate to respond, as I would love to hear about your life and any new developments.

Missing you,

You are living in a city in a foreign country, and a friend from your home country is soon coming to
visit you for several days. Write an email to your friend. In this letter:
Asking him or her to bring some things from home which you are need
Saying why you need them
Making arrangement to meet

I am very glad that you will come to visit me in sunny Krasnoyarsk. I remember how we played
World of Warcraft in the second year of college. Oh, those sleepless nights, time goes so fast. I hope
your character from our team is okay, because we have been disconnected from swift and now it is
impossible for us to pay for the game.

While you're packing, I'd like to ask you to take one thing from my garage with you. It's a little blue
box with a piece of meteorite in it that I found in school. I told my new wife a lot about it and I'd
like to show her. Please call my father, he will open the garage for you and give you this box.

I hope it won't be a problem for you, because it's not a difficult thing to do. When you arrive, I'll be
waiting for you in the front row in the waiting terminal in a tracksuit and shoes, you'll know right
away that it's me.

I can’t wait to see you then.

All the best,

Vlad
The graph below shows the long-term international migration, UK, 1999-2008. Summarize the
information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The chart gives information about UK immigration, emigration and net migration between 1999 and
2008.

Both immigration and emigration rates rose over the period shown, but the figures for immigration
were significantly higher. Net migration peaked in 2004 and 2007.

In 1999, over 450,000 people came to live in the UK, while the number of people who emigrated
stood at just under 300,000. The figure for net migration was around 160,000, and it remained at a
similar level until 2003. From 1999 to 2004, the immigration rate rose by nearly 150,000 people,
but there was a much smaller rise in emigration. Net migration peaked at almost 250,000 people in
2004.

After 2004, the rate of immigration remained high, but the number of people emigrating fluctuated.
Emigration fell suddenly in 2007, before peaking at about 420,000 people in 2008. As a result, the
net migration figure rose to around 240,000 in 2007, but fell back to around 160,000 in 2008.
The pie graph displays the principal causes why farming land deteriorates while the table illustrates
how three regions of the planet were affected by these factors in the 1990s.

We can clearly see from the pie chart that there are three primary causes of farmland degradation,
and over-grazing is the major one. The table shows that Europe had a far higher percentage of
unproductive land compared to the other two regions in this time period.

The pie chart represents four causes, with over-grazing representing the biggest proportion at just
over a third. Widespread clearing of trees and the over-use of crops constitute nearly one third and
just over a quarter respectively.

The table shows that nearly one quarter of Europe’s entire surface had fallen victim to degeneration.
Only a small proportion of North America’s total land became less productive at 5% and Oceania
was marginally higher with a value of 13%.