Class Notes: Basic Engine Systems
Engine Purpose
The engine converts fuel energy into mechanical energy to propel the vehicle.
Main Engine Components
Cylinder Block
Pistons
Connecting Rods
Crankshaft
Camshaft
Valves
Spark Plugs
Four-Stroke Cycle
1. Intake Stroke
Air-fuel mixture enters the cylinder.
2. Compression Stroke
The piston compresses the mixture.
3. Power Stroke
Combustion forces the piston downward.
4. Exhaust Stroke
Burnt gases leave the cylinder.
Cooling System
Functions:
Prevents overheating
Maintains operating temperature
Components:
Radiator
Water Pump
Thermostat
Cooling Fan
Lubrication System
Functions:
Reduces friction
Prevents wear
Removes heat
Components:
Oil Pump
Oil Filter
Engine Oil
Summary
Understanding engine systems is essential for vehicle maintenance and repair.