TO SUCCESS BEPANDA.
ACADEMIC YEAR 2024-2025
EVENING CLASSES Duration :
MATHEMATICS Coef :
U6 Arts 2th Tuto :
TUTORIAL2 ON CALCULUS : Induced INTEGRATION
UPPERSIXTH SCIENCE AND ARTS 2nd Nov 2024.
Student Name :
CALCULUS 1.
Here we work with the different concept that defines integration.
Exercise 1: Partial fractions
6
x +3 1 1 1
Evaluate a)∫ 2
dx b)∫ 2 dx c)∫ dx d)∫ 2 dx e)
( x−2 ) x −1 ( 3−x ) (x +1) 4 x −9
9 3 7
2−x x +7
∫ ( 2 x−1 ) (1−x ) dx f)∫ dx g) ∫ xx++12 dx h)∫ ( x−3x+1 dxi)
2 ( 3+ x ) (x−1) 2 5 ) (x −1)
6 3 3 5
x +1 x +1
2 2
∫ ( x−2 ) (x +1) dx j) ∫ 4x2x+1 dx k) ∫ 2
dx l) ∫ x +5(x+ 3 )2 dx m) ∫ x 21−4 dx n)
2 −1 2 ( x−1 ) (x +1) 2 ( x −1) x+ 2 3
1
2 4 4
x 2 +3
∫ x+ 3 2 x+3
4
∫ ( 1−2 x ) (1+ x 2) dx ∫1 x (1+ x 2) dx r)
x+2 q)
1 x +2
dx s)∫ 2
3 x −4
dx
0
0 2
2 x +8
t) ∫ ( x−3 ) (x 2 +1)
dx leaving your answer in terms of natural logarithms . u)express
−1
4
6 x +1 6 x +1
( 2 x−3 ) (3 x−2)
∈¿partial fractions. Hence prove that ∫ ( 2 x−3 ) (3 x−2)
2
Exercise 2 :Absolute integral
4 1 4 1 6
Evaluate a) ∫ ¿ x−2∨dx b) ∫ ¿ x∨dx c)∫ ¿ 2 x−3∨dxd)∫ ¿ 2 x+1∨dx e) ∫ ¿ 3 x−12∨dx
0 −1 −2 −2 −1
4 3
f)∫ ¿ x∨dx g) ∫ ¿ x−2∨dx
−2 −1
Sir , TALATOU
©DEPTM OF MATHEMATICS 1
0770(765)/ Pure Maths.
( px +q )n+1
Generally ∫ ( px +q )n dx = p(n+ 1)
+c
2 1
∫ ( 10 x +5 ) dx b)∫ √ 2 6x +5 dx c)
7 1
∫ √ 2−x dx d) ∫ ( 3 x +4 ) dx
3
0 0
Exercise 3: By substitution
a) Using the substitution t 2=x−1
6
x
Solve ∫ √ x−1 dx
2
b) By making the substitution u2=x +5
1
x
Solve ∫ dx
0 √ x2 +5
3
c) Using the substitution u2=2 x +3Solve ∫ √ x−1
2 x +3
dx
0
Exercise 4: Half angle substitution
a) Using the substitution t = tan ( 2x ),Show that i)∫ sec x dx=¿∨sec x + tan x∨+k
ii)
1
∫ 1+sin x+ cos x
dx=¿ 1+ tan
x
2 | |
1
Express ∈¿partial fractions. Use the substitution t= tan x show that
( 3t +1 ) (t +3)
π π
1
4
1 4
dx = ∫ ( 3 t+1 )(t+3) dx hence , show that
1 1 1
∫ 3+5 sin 2x 0
∫ 3+5 sin 2x
dx= ∈3 .
8
0 0
1
b) Using the substitution t = tan x evaluate ∫ dx
1+sin x
By part integral (∫ udv dx=uv −∫ vdu dx )
a) Given that y=∫ xe dx ,find y interms of x.
x
1 3 1 1
Evaluate i)∫ x e dx ii)∫ x Inxdx iii)∫ (x+ 2) e dx iv)∫ x ( 1−x
2 10
2 2x 2 x+ 2
) dx v)
0 1 0 0
∫ e2 x sin 3 xdx vii)∫ Inxdx viii)∫ arctan xdx
Exercise 5: Integration of powers of trig(odd , even , multiple angles)
Sir , TALATOU
©DEPTM OF MATHEMATICS 2
0770(765)/ Pure Maths.
Odd :
Find a) ∫ sin xdx b)∫ cos xdx c) ∫ sin xdx d)∫ tan xdx
3 3 5 5
Even :
Find a) ∫ cos θdθb) ∫ sin xdx c) ∫ sin 3 xdx
2 2 4
d) ∫ cos 4 xdx e) ∫ tan4 θdθ
multiple angles:
a) ∫ sin 6 θcos 4 θdθ b ¿ ∫ cos 6 xcos 4 x dx c ¿ ∫ sin 4 xcos xdx d) ∫ cos 6 x sin 2 xdx
2
Special form : a) ∫ cos 4 x sin3 xdx c) ∫ cos 3 x sin 4 xdx
b) ∫ tan5 xsec4 xdx d) ∫ tan5 xsec3 xdx e ¿ ∫ cos 4 x sin 2 xdx f) ∫ tan6 xsec4 xdx
Particularity :
¿ ( 1+ x )
2 2 1 2 1 1
x x 7x
a) ∫ 2+ x 2 dx b ¿∫ 1+ x 2 dx c ¿ ∫ 1+ x 2 ¿ dx d ¿ ∫ 5+6 x
2
dx c)∫ 22 dx g)∫ 5 dx
x x
0 0 0 0 0
1
( )
1 1
e ¿∫ 7 dx f) ∫ e dx h ¿ ∫ e + 3 x dx i) ∫ e12 x+5 dx i) ∫ 2
x 6 x+5 3x
dx j)
0 e x + 4 x +13
15 x
∫ 4 x2 +8 x +13 dx k) ∫ 1+1 x dx l) ∫ x 2+ 2 dx m) ∫ 1+cos sin x
x
dx
CALCULUS 2.
Here we have applications of Integration .
Exercise 6: Area under a curve
2
a) Show that the region bounded by the curve y=x 3 and the line x=1 , x=8∧ y=0 is
93
sq units ,
5
b) Find the area of the finite region bounded by the lines y=0 , x=1 , x=2 and the
curve y= 2
x
x +1
ans
1 5
∈
2 2[ ()
sq units ,
]
c) Find the area of the finite region bounded by the lines y=0 , x=0 , x=1 and the
x +2
curve y= ans [ 1+¿ ( 2 ) sq units ] ,
x +1
Sir , TALATOU
©DEPTM OF MATHEMATICS 3
0770(765)/ Pure Maths.
d) Find the area of the finite region bounded by the curve y= ( x −1 ) e x+1 , the x-axis , y-axis
and the coordinates at x=−2
ans [ 2 ( 2 e−1−e ) sq units ]
e) Find the area of the finite region in the first quadrant bounded by the curves
x −x
y=e , y=e and x=¿ 2
ans [ 3
2
−¿ ( 2 ) sq units
]
f) Find the area of the finite region bounded by the curves y=x ( 10−x ) , y=x ( 3 x +2 )
ans [ 16
3
sq units
]
Exercise 7: Volume of solid of revolution
a) Find the volume generated by revolving completely about the x−¿ axis , the
finite region bounded by the curve e− x and the line y=0 , x=−1 and x=3
ans
[ ( e8 −1 )
2
−6
π e cubicunits ]
b) Find the volume obtained by rotating the region bounded by the curve ay =x2
and the lines y=0 , y =2 a through 2 π radians about the y−¿ axis
ans [ 2 π a3 cubicunits ]
c) Find interms of π the volume generated by revolving completely about the x−axis b
the finite region in the first quadrant bounded by the curve y=e x and the lines
y=0 , x=¿3
ans [ 4 π cubic units ]
d) Find the volume generated by rotating completely about the x−¿ axis the
finite region bounded by the curve e− x and the lines y=0 , x=1 , x=4
ans
[ ( e6 −1 )
2
−8
π e cubicunits ]
e) The finite region bounded by the curve y=x 2 , the x-axis and the lines x=0 and x=3
is revolved completely about the y-axis, Find the volume of the solid generated
ans [ 81
2
cubic units
]
Exercise 8: Centriods of area
a) Find the x- coordinate of the centroid of the solid obtained by rotating
completely about the x-axis the finite region bounded by the curve y 2=8 x ,
the x-axis and the line x=1
Sir , TALATOU
©DEPTM OF MATHEMATICS 4
0770(765)/ Pure Maths.
ans [ 2
3
units
]
b) Find the x-coordinates of the cengtriod of the solid obtained by rotating the
area enclosed by the curve y=x 2−x and the line y=0ans [ 1
2
units
]
Exercise 9: Trapezium rule
a) Use the trapezoidal rule with 4 ordinate to find an approximate value for
3
∫ 3 x dx ans [ 26 sq units ]
0
4
a) Estimate the integral ∫ f (x )dx by the trapezium rule using the values below
0
x 0 1 2 3 4
y 1.0 2.7 4.1 5.7 7.8
ans [ 16.7 sq units ]
4
b) Use the trapezoidal rule to find approximately value of∫ ydx given the
0
table below
x 0 1 2 3 4
y 3 5 6 4 3
ans [ 18 sq units ]
π
2
c) Estimate
∫ ydx by using the trapezium rule and the values in the
0
table
x 0 π π
4 2
y 0.5 0.586 1
ans [ 0.334 π sq units ] END.
Sir , TALATOU
©DEPTM OF MATHEMATICS 5
0770(765)/ Pure Maths.