Class 10 Science - Chapter 7: How Do Organisms
Reproduce?
Student-Friendly Notes (Part 2)
Vegetative Propagation
Vegetative propagation is a type of asexual reproduction in plants where new plants grow from
roots, stems or leaves. It occurs naturally in potato, ginger and Bryophyllum and can also be done
artificially by cutting, layering, grafting and tissue culture. Exam Tip: Learn NCERT definitions,
labelled diagrams and examples.
Vegetative propagation is a type of asexual reproduction in plants where new plants grow from
roots, stems or leaves. It occurs naturally in potato, ginger and Bryophyllum and can also be done
artificially by cutting, layering, grafting and tissue culture. Exam Tip: Learn NCERT definitions,
labelled diagrams and examples.
Vegetative propagation is a type of asexual reproduction in plants where new plants grow from
roots, stems or leaves. It occurs naturally in potato, ginger and Bryophyllum and can also be done
artificially by cutting, layering, grafting and tissue culture. Exam Tip: Learn NCERT definitions,
labelled diagrams and examples.
Vegetative propagation is a type of asexual reproduction in plants where new plants grow from
roots, stems or leaves. It occurs naturally in potato, ginger and Bryophyllum and can also be done
artificially by cutting, layering, grafting and tissue culture. Exam Tip: Learn NCERT definitions,
labelled diagrams and examples.
Regeneration and Tissue Culture
Regeneration is the ability of some organisms such as Planaria and Hydra to develop into a
complete organism from body fragments. Tissue culture is a technique used to produce many
identical plants from a small piece of plant tissue under sterile conditions. Exam Tip: Learn NCERT
definitions, labelled diagrams and examples.
Regeneration is the ability of some organisms such as Planaria and Hydra to develop into a
complete organism from body fragments. Tissue culture is a technique used to produce many
identical plants from a small piece of plant tissue under sterile conditions. Exam Tip: Learn NCERT
definitions, labelled diagrams and examples.
Regeneration is the ability of some organisms such as Planaria and Hydra to develop into a
complete organism from body fragments. Tissue culture is a technique used to produce many
identical plants from a small piece of plant tissue under sterile conditions. Exam Tip: Learn NCERT
definitions, labelled diagrams and examples.
Regeneration is the ability of some organisms such as Planaria and Hydra to develop into a
complete organism from body fragments. Tissue culture is a technique used to produce many
identical plants from a small piece of plant tissue under sterile conditions. Exam Tip: Learn NCERT
definitions, labelled diagrams and examples.
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Flowers are the reproductive organs of flowering plants. The male reproductive part is the stamen
and the female reproductive part is the pistil (carpel). Exam Tip: Learn NCERT definitions, labelled
diagrams and examples.
Flowers are the reproductive organs of flowering plants. The male reproductive part is the stamen
and the female reproductive part is the pistil (carpel). Exam Tip: Learn NCERT definitions, labelled
diagrams and examples.
Flowers are the reproductive organs of flowering plants. The male reproductive part is the stamen
and the female reproductive part is the pistil (carpel). Exam Tip: Learn NCERT definitions, labelled
diagrams and examples.
Flowers are the reproductive organs of flowering plants. The male reproductive part is the stamen
and the female reproductive part is the pistil (carpel). Exam Tip: Learn NCERT definitions, labelled
diagrams and examples.
Pollination and Fertilisation
Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma. Fertilisation is the fusion of
the male and female gametes to form a zygote. Exam Tip: Learn NCERT definitions, labelled
diagrams and examples.
Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma. Fertilisation is the fusion of
the male and female gametes to form a zygote. Exam Tip: Learn NCERT definitions, labelled
diagrams and examples.
Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma. Fertilisation is the fusion of
the male and female gametes to form a zygote. Exam Tip: Learn NCERT definitions, labelled
diagrams and examples.
Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma. Fertilisation is the fusion of
the male and female gametes to form a zygote. Exam Tip: Learn NCERT definitions, labelled
diagrams and examples.
Topic Key Point
Vegetative Propagation New plants from vegetative parts
Regeneration Whole organism from body fragments
Stamen Male reproductive part
Pistil Female reproductive part
Pollination Transfer of pollen grains
Fertilisation Fusion of gametes