JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

KAKINADA – 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

Course Objectives:
The learning objectives of this course are to:
● identify Java language components and how they work together in applications
● Learn the fundamentals of object-oriented programming in Java, including defining classes, invoking
methods, using class libraries.
● learn how to extend Java classes with inheritance and dynamic binding and how to use exception
handling in Java applications
● understand how to design applications with threads in Java
● understand how to use Java APIs for program development

UNIT I:
Object Oriented Programming: Basic concepts, Principles,
Program Structure in Java: Introduction, Writing Simple Java Programs, Elements or Tokens in Java
Programs, Java Statements, Command Line Arguments, User Input to Programs, Escape Sequences
Comments, Programming Style.
Data Types, Variables, and Operators: Introduction, Data Types in Java, Declaration of Variables, Data
Types, Type Casting, Scope of Variable Identifier, Literal Constants, Symbolic Constants, Formatted Output
with printf() Method, Static Variables and Methods, Attribute Final, Introduction to Operators, Precedence
and Associativity of Operators, Assignment Operator (=), Basic Arithmetic Operators, Increment (++) and
Decrement (--) Operators, Ternary Operator, Relational Operators, Boolean Logical Operators, Bitwise
Logical Operators.
Control Statements: Introduction, if Expression, Nested if Expressions, if–else Expressions, Ternary
Operator?:, Switch Statement, Iteration Statements, while Expression, do–while Loop, for Loop, Nested for
Loop, For–Each for Loop, Break Statement, Continue Statement.

UNIT II:
Classes and Objects: Introduction, Class Declaration and Modifiers, Class Members, Declaration of Class
Objects, Assigning One Object to Another, Access Control for Class Members, Accessing Private Members
of Class, Constructor Methods for Class, Overloaded Constructor Methods, Nested Classes, Final Class and
Methods, Passing Arguments by Value and by Reference, Keyword this.
Methods: Introduction, Defining Methods, Overloaded Methods, Overloaded Constructor Methods, Class
Objects as Parameters in Methods, Access Control, Recursive Methods, Nesting of Methods, Overriding
Methods, Attributes Final and Static

UNIT III:
Arrays: Introduction, Declaration and Initialization of Arrays, Storage of Array in Computer Memory,
Accessing Elements of Arrays, Operations on Array Elements, Assigning Array to Another Array, Dynamic
Change of Array Size, Sorting of Arrays, Search for Values in Arrays, Class Arrays, Two-dimensional
Arrays, Arrays of Varying Lengths, Three dimensional Arrays, Arrays as Vectors.
Inheritance: Introduction, Process of Inheritance, Types of Inheritances, Universal Super Class-Object Class,
Inhibiting Inheritance of Class Using Final, Access Control and Inheritance, Multilevel Inheritance,
Application of Keyword Super, Constructor Method and Inheritance, Method Overriding, Dynamic Method
Dispatch, Abstract Classes, Interfaces and Inheritance.
Interfaces: Introduction, Declaration of Interface, Implementation of Interface, Multiple Interfaces, Nested
Interfaces, Inheritance of Interfaces, Default Methods in Interfaces, Static Methods in Interface, Functional
Interfaces, Annotations.

UNIT IV:
Packages and Java Library: Introduction, Defining Package, Importing Packages and Classes into
Programs, Path and Class Path, Access Control, Packages in Java SE, [Link] Package and its Classes,
Class Object, Enumeration, class Math, Wrapper Classes, Autoboxing and Auto-unboxing, Java util Classes
and Interfaces, Formatter Class, Random Class, Time Package, Class Instant ([Link]), Formatting
for Date/Time in Java, Temporal Adjusters Class, Temporal Adjusters Class.
Exception Handling: Introduction, Hierarchy of Standard Exception Classes, Keywords throws and throw,
try, catch, and finally Blocks, Multiple Catch Clauses, Class Throwable, Unchecked Exceptions, Checked
Exceptions.
Java I/O and File: Java I/O API, standard I/O streams, types, Byte streams, Character streams, Scanner class,
Files in Java(Text Book 2)

UNIT V:
String Handling in Java: Introduction, Interface Char Sequence, Class String, Methods for Extracting
Characters from Strings, Comparison, Modifying, Searching; Class String Buffer.
Multithreaded Programming: Introduction, Need for Multiple Threads Multithreaded Programming for
Multi-core Processor, Thread Class, Main Thread-Creation of New Threads, Thread States, Thread Priority-
Synchronization, Deadlock and Race Situations, Inter-thread Communication - Suspending, Resuming, and
Stopping of Threads.
Java Database Connectivity: Introduction, JDBC Architecture, Installing MySQL and MySQL Connector/J,
JDBC Environment Setup, Establishing JDBC Database Connections, Result Set Interface
Java FX GUI: Java FX Scene Builder, Java FX App Window Structure, displaying text and image, event
handling, laying out nodes in scene graph, mouse events (Text Book 3)

Text Books:
1) JAVA one step ahead, Anitha Seth, [Link], Oxford.
2) Joy with JAVA, Fundamentals of Object Oriented Programming, Debasis Samanta, Monalisa Sarma,
Cambridge, 2023.
3) JAVA 9 for Programmers, Paul Deitel, Harvey Deitel, 4th Edition, Pearson.
References Books:
1) The complete Reference Java, 11thedition, Herbert Schildt,TMH
2) Introduction to Java programming, 7th Edition, Y Daniel Liang, Pearson
Online Resources:
1)
[Link]
2)
[Link]
overview