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JavaScript Basics Revision Notes

JavaScript is a programming language essential for adding interactivity and dynamic behavior to web pages, functioning alongside HTML and CSS. It includes key concepts such as variables, data types, objects, conditions, loops, and functions, with best practices emphasizing the use of 'let' and 'const' for variable declaration. Regular practice and revision are recommended to master JavaScript basics.

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2 views3 pages

JavaScript Basics Revision Notes

JavaScript is a programming language essential for adding interactivity and dynamic behavior to web pages, functioning alongside HTML and CSS. It includes key concepts such as variables, data types, objects, conditions, loops, and functions, with best practices emphasizing the use of 'let' and 'const' for variable declaration. Regular practice and revision are recommended to master JavaScript basics.

Uploaded by

manasghadshi2004
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

JavaScript Introduction

JavaScript is a programming language used to add logic, interactivity, and dynamic behavior to web
pages. It runs in the browser and can also run on servers using [Link].

Why JavaScript is Needed

HTML gives structure, CSS gives style, JavaScript gives logic. Without JavaScript, web pages
cannot respond to user actions like clicks or input.

Variables

Variables are used to store data.


var (old), let (changeable), const (fixed).
Example:
let age = 20;
const pi = 3.14;

Data Types

Primitive: Number, String, Boolean, Undefined, Null, BigInt, Symbol.


Non-Primitive: Object, Array, Function.
Example:
let name = 'Manas'; let isStudent = true;

Type Checking

Use typeof operator to check data type.


Example: typeof 10 → 'number'

Objects

Objects store data in key-value pairs.


Example:
let student = { name: 'Rahul', age: 21, passed: true };

Accessing Object Data

Dot notation: [Link]


Bracket notation: student['age']
Conditions (if-else)

Used to make decisions based on conditions.


Example:
if(age >= 18) { [Link]('Adult'); } else { [Link]('Minor'); }

Comparison Operators

==, ===, !=, !==, >, <, >=, <=.


Always prefer === for strict comparison.

Logical Operators

AND (&&), OR (||), NOT (!).


Used to combine multiple conditions.

Loops

Loops repeat code automatically.


Types: for, while, do-while.

For Loop

Example:
for(let i = 1; i <= 5; i++) { [Link](i); }

While Loop

Example:
let i = 1; while(i <= 5) { [Link](i); i++; }

Do-While Loop

Executes at least once.


Example:
let i = 1; do { [Link](i); i++; } while(i <= 5);

Functions
Functions are reusable blocks of code.
Example:
function add(a, b) { return a + b; }

Function Call

Example:
let sum = add(2, 3);

Arrow Functions

Shorter syntax for functions.


Example:
const square = x => x * x;

Parameters vs Arguments

Parameters are variables in function definition.


Arguments are values passed to the function.

Return Statement

Used to send value back from function.


Code after return does not execute.

Common Mistakes

Using == instead of ===, forgetting loop increment, not returning value from function, modifying
const variables.

Best Practices

Use let and const, meaningful variable names, indent code properly, avoid global variables.

End Note

Revise this PDF regularly and practice writing code daily to master JavaScript basics.

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