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Lesson Plan Including Work Examples of

This document outlines the derivation of the distance formula using the Pythagorean theorem in coordinate geometry. It details the steps to form a right triangle between two points and applies the theorem to arrive at the formula d = √[(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2]. The conclusion emphasizes that the distance formula is a direct application of the Pythagorean theorem.

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2 views2 pages

Lesson Plan Including Work Examples of

This document outlines the derivation of the distance formula using the Pythagorean theorem in coordinate geometry. It details the steps to form a right triangle between two points and applies the theorem to arrive at the formula d = √[(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2]. The conclusion emphasizes that the distance formula is a direct application of the Pythagorean theorem.

Uploaded by

adudaniel878
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Derivation of Distance Formula (Step-

by-Step)
This document explains how the distance formula is derived using the Pythagorean
theorem in coordinate geometry.

1. Idea
We find the distance between two points A(x1, y1) and B(x2, y2) by forming a right-angled
triangle on the coordinate plane.

2. Diagram
The diagram below shows how a right triangle is formed between two points.

3. Step-by-Step Derivation
Step 1: Plot two points A(x1, y1) and B(x2, y2).

Step 2: Draw a horizontal line from A and a vertical line from B to form a right triangle.

Step 3: Horizontal side = (x2 - x1), Vertical side = (y2 - y1).


Step 4: Apply Pythagorean theorem: AB^2 = (x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2.

Step 5: Take square root: AB = √[(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2].

4. Final Formula
Distance Formula: d = √[(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2]

5. Conclusion
The distance formula is derived directly from the Pythagorean theorem applied to
coordinate geometry.

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