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Basic Mathematic Notes

This document contains basic mathematical notes covering various topics such as sequences, fractions, exponential and logarithmic laws, financial calculations, trigonometric identities, and coordinate geometry formulas. It includes formulas for LCM, HCF, profit and loss, as well as distance and midpoint calculations. Additionally, it outlines properties of equivalence relations and provides a summary of trigonometric values at specific angles.

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saketbalivada
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2 views5 pages

Basic Mathematic Notes

This document contains basic mathematical notes covering various topics such as sequences, fractions, exponential and logarithmic laws, financial calculations, trigonometric identities, and coordinate geometry formulas. It includes formulas for LCM, HCF, profit and loss, as well as distance and midpoint calculations. Additionally, it outlines properties of equivalence relations and provides a summary of trigonometric values at specific angles.

Uploaded by

saketbalivada
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

BASIC MATHEMATIC NOTES

Tn = (1 + a1)(1 + a2)(1 + a3)….


Sn = P1a+1 – 1 x P2 a+1 – 1 x P3 a+1 – 1 x ……
P1 – 1 P2 – 1 P3 – 1
LCM of fractions = LCM of Numerator
HCF of Denominators
HCF of fractions = HCF of Numerator
LCM of Denominators
LCM x HCF = a x b
Z = a + ib
i = √−1

n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) – n(A ∩ B)


n(A ∩ B) = n(A) + n(B) – n(A ∪ B)
n(A ∪ B ∪ C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) – n(A ∩ B) – n(B ∩ C) – n(C ∩ A) + n(A ∩ B ∩ C)
n(A-B) = n(A) – n(A ∩ B)
n(B-A) = n(B) – n(A ∩ B)
A ∆ B = (A-B) ∪ (B-A)
Equivalence relation:

• Reflexive (itself)
• Symmetric (2)
• Transitive (3)

I – Law
am x an = am+n
II – Law
am = am-n
an
III – Law
(am)n = amn
Exponential form:
ax = y
Logarithmic form:
Logay = x
I – Law
Logamn = Logam + Logan
II – Law
Logam/n = Logam - Logan
III – Law
n
Logam = n Logam
IV – Law
Lognm = Logam [Change of base rule]
Logan
Log1 = 0

l = tn = a + (n-1)d
Sn = n [2a + (n-1)d]
2
tn = arn-1
Sn = a(1-rn)
1–r
S∞ = a
1-r
tn = 1
a + (n-1)d

α + β = -b
a
αβ = c
a
SI = A – P
SI = PRT
100
i= R
100
A = P + CI
A = P(1 + i)n
P= A
(1 + i)n
i = Antilog(log A – log P) - 1
n
n = log A – log P
log(1 +i)
r = [1+(i/q)]q – 1
Depreciation
A = P(1-i)n

FI = a[(1+i)n – 1]
i
FD = a[(1+i)n – 1] (1+i)
i
PI = a[(1+i)n – 1]
i(1+i)n
PD = a[(1+i)n – 1] (1+i)
i(1+i)n
P∞ = a
i
PI(D) = a[(1+i)n – 1]
i(1+i)n (1+i)d

P% = Profit x100
CP
L% = Loss x100
CP
Profit = SP – CP
Loss = CP – SP
X = no. of units
Cost Function
C(X) = Total fixed cost + Total Variable cost
=> C(X) = TFC + TVC
Revenue Function
R(x) = SP(X)
Profit Function
P(X) = R(X) – C(X)
Loss Function
L(X) = C(X) – R(X)
Break Even Point – BEP
C(X) = R(X)

Sin2A + Cos2A = 1
Tan2A + 1 = Sec2A
Cot2A + 1 = Cosec2A

0 30 45 60 90
Sin A 0 ½ 1/√2 √3/2 1
Cos A 1 √3/2 1/√2 ½ 0
Tan A 0 1/√3 1 √3 ND
Cot A ND √3 1 1/√3 0
Sec A 1 2/√3 √2 2 ND
Cosec A ND 2 √2 2/√3 1

Distance formulae
|AB| = √(𝑥 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑦)2
Section formulae

(
P(x,y) = [mx2 + nx1] , [my
_________
_ m+n
2 + ny2]
_________
_ m+n )
Midpoint formulae
M(x,y) = ______
x1 + x2 , y______
2 + y1
( 2
____ 2
____ )
Centroid formulae

(
G = __________
x1 + x2 + x3 , __________
3
y1 + y2 + y3
3 )
m1 = m2
m1 m2 = -1
m = tan A
m = y______
2 – y1
x2 – x1
____
m = ______
y – y1
x – x1
____
y – y1 y2 – y1
_____ = ______
x – x1
_____ x2 – x1
____
x+y = 1 a = ‘x’ intercept
a b b = ‘y’ intercept

y = mx + c
m = -a
b

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