Exercise 1: Complete with the correct verb
Zero Conditional
1. If you mix blue and yellow, you get green.
You get green If you mix blue and yellow.
2. If people do not eat, they feel hungry.
They feel hungry, If people don´t eat
3.-If it rains, the streets get wet.
4 .If you heat ice, it melts.
Exercise 2: Complete the First Conditional
1. If I study hard, I will pass the exam.
I will pass the exam,if I study hard.
2. If she wakes up early, she will catch the bus.
She will catch the bus,if he wakes up early.
3. If they don’t hurry, they will miss the train.
4. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home.
Exercise 3: Choose Zero or First
Conditional
1. If you touch fire, it ______.
a) will burn
b) burns
2. If I have time tomorrow, I ______ you.
a) call
b) will call
3. If plants don’t get water, they ______.
a) die
b) will die
4. If she studies, she ______ the test.
a) passes
b) will pass
Exercise 4: Match the halves
1. If you don’t sleep well,
2. If I finish my homework,
3. If water reaches 100°C,
4. If they practice every day,
a) it boils.
b) you feel tired.
c) they will improve.
d) I will watch TV.
Second Conditional
The Second Conditional is used for:
imaginary situations,
unreal situations,
dreams,
hypothetical situations in the present or future.
Things that are not real now or are unlikely to happen.
Structure
If + past simple, would + base verb
Examples
If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world.
If she studied more, she would get better grades.
If I were a doctor, I would help many people.
If we lived near the beach, we would swim every day.
Exercises
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences
1. If I had (have) more free time, I would learn Italian.
2. If she studied (study) harder, she would pass the exam.
3. If we lived (live) in Canada, we would see snow.
4. If he were (be) rich, he would buy a big house.
5. If they didn´t watch (not/watch) TV so much, they would sleep earlier.
Exercise 2: Choose the correct option
1. If I were you, I ______ more carefully.
a) study
b) would study
2. If she had a car, she ______ to work.
a) would drive
b) drives
3. If we lived near the ocean, we ______ every day.
a) swim
b) would swim
4. If he ______ English well, he would travel to London.
a) speaks
b) spoke
c) will speak
5. If they lived in Italy, they ______ pizza every day.
a) eat
b) would eat
c) ate
Exercise 3: Rewrite using IF
1. I don’t have money → I can’t buy a laptop
…………………………………………………………………
2. She doesn’t study → She doesn’t pass the exam
……………………………………………………………………
3. We don’t live in Paris → We don’t visit the Eiffel Tower
…………………………………………………………………….
4. If I see) my friend I invite her to the party.
……………………………………………………………………………..
Activity
1.-Write 4 sentences with zero ,first and second conditionals