AUST BBA ADMISSION SUPPORT
MD MAHIUL ALAM ARKO
ENGLISH INSTRUCTOR
AUST SoB.
BATCH-53
READING COMPREHENSION
PASSAGE-01
Over the past two decades, social media has transformed the way people communicate and interact
with one another. Platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter allow individuals to share
information, opinions, and experiences instantly with people across the world. What once required
letters or lengthy phone calls can now be done in seconds through a simple post or message. As a
result, communication has become faster and more accessible than ever before.
One of the major advantages of social media is its ability to connect people from different cultures and
backgrounds. Students can collaborate on academic projects, businesses can promote their products,
and individuals can express their creativity to a global audience. Social media has also become an
important tool for spreading awareness about social issues, enabling people to organize campaigns and
movements quickly.
However, the rise of social media has also brought several challenges. The spread of misinformation is
one of the most serious concerns. False news or misleading information can spread rapidly, sometimes
influencing public opinion before the truth becomes known. In addition, excessive use of social media
can lead to addiction, reduced productivity, and negative effects on mental health.
Despite these challenges, social media continues to play an important role in modern society. Experts
suggest that the key lies in using these platforms responsibly and critically evaluating the information
found online. By maintaining a balanced approach, people can enjoy the benefits of social media while
minimizing its potential harms.
1. What is the main idea of the passage? 7. The word “misinformation” most nearly means:
A. Social media is only harmful to society A. Correct information
B. Social media has significantly changed communication and has both benefits and problems B. Secret information
C. Businesses earn money through social media C. False or misleading information
D. People prefer letters to social media D. Scientific information
2. According to the passage, how has communication changed? 8. What negative effect of social media is mentioned?
A. It has become slower A. Increased productivity
B. It requires more effort B. Stronger relationships
C. It has become faster and easier C. Addiction and reduced productivity
D. It depends only on phone calls D. Higher income
3. Which of the following is mentioned as a benefit of social media? 9. What does the author suggest about using social media?
A. It reduces communication A. It should be completely banned
B. It helps people connect across cultures B. It should be used responsibly
C. It prevents people from expressing opinions C. It should replace all communication methods
D. It eliminates traditional communication D. It should only be used for entertainment
4. The word “accessible” in the passage most nearly means: 10. The tone of the passage can best be described as:
A. Difficult to reach A. Extremely negative
B. Easy to obtain or use B. Completely supportive
C. Expensive C. Balanced and analytical
D. Temporary D. Humorous
5. What major problem of social media is discussed in the passage? 11. Which of the following best describes the author's view of social media?
A. Lack of internet connection A. It is completely harmful
B. Spread of misinformation B. It has both advantages and disadvantages
C. Lack of entertainment C. It should be avoided completely
D. Slow communication D. It has no influence on society
6. According to the passage, social media can help people: 12. According to the passage, what allows social media to spread information quickly?
A. avoid communication A. Newspapers
B. organize campaigns and movements B. Letters
C. stop technological development C. Instant posts and messages
D. reduce global interaction D. Television
1. B
13. Which of the following best replaces the word “evaluate” in context? 2. C
A. Ignore 3. B
B. Examine carefully
4. B
C. Copy
D. Destroy 5. B
6. B
14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? 7. C
A. Social media has no effect on mental health 8. C
B. Social media only benefits businesses
9. B
C. Social media can spread false information quickly
D. Social media replaces education 10. C
11. B
15. Which title best suits the passage? 12. C
A. The History of Newspapers 13. B
B. Communication in Ancient Times
C. The Role and Impact of Social Media
14. C
D. The Importance of Television 15. C
PASSAGE-02
Reading has long been regarded as one of the most valuable habits a person can develop. Through reading,
individuals gain access to a vast range of knowledge and experiences that might otherwise remain beyond
their reach. Books introduce readers to new ideas, cultures, and perspectives, allowing them to better
understand the world around them.
In academic environments, students who read regularly often perform better than those who do not.
Reading improves vocabulary, strengthens comprehension skills, and develops the ability to think critically.
When students encounter unfamiliar words or complex ideas in a text, they learn to analyze meaning from
context and build stronger language skills over time.
Moreover, reading literature can provide emotional and psychological benefits. By following the journeys of
fictional characters, readers often develop empathy and a deeper understanding of human emotions. This
ability to relate to others’ experiences can improve communication skills and social relationships.
However, in the digital age, many people spend more time scrolling through short online posts rather than
engaging with longer texts. While digital media offers convenience and entertainment, it rarely provides the
depth of understanding that comes from sustained reading. For this reason, educators encourage students
to cultivate a regular reading habit and explore books from different genres and subjects.
Ultimately, reading is not only a source of knowledge but also a tool for personal growth. It encourages
curiosity, creativity, and critical thinking—qualities that are essential for success in both academic and
professional life.
1. What is the main idea of the passage? 7. The word “empathy” most nearly means:
A. Reading is an outdated habit A. Ability to feel others’ emotions
B. Reading improves knowledge, critical thinking, and personal growth B. Knowledge of history
C. Online media is better than reading C. Reading quickly
D. Reading is only useful for students D. Physical strength
2. According to the passage, why is reading valuable? 8. What is a modern challenge to reading mentioned in the passage?
A. It allows people to watch movies A. Too many libraries
B. It provides access to knowledge and experiences otherwise unavailable B. Digital entertainment and online posts taking time away from reading
C. It reduces the need for education C. People read too much
D. It is a form of entertainment only D. Books are too easy
3. Which of the following is mentioned as an academic benefit of reading? 9. The author believes that sustained reading:
A. Learning how to cook A. Provides deeper understanding than short digital content
B. Developing analytical and comprehension skills B. Is unnecessary in the digital age
C. Making friends on social media C. Should be replaced by video streaming
D. Watching videos faster D. Only improves memory
4. The word “perspectives” in the passage most nearly means: 10. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Opinions or points of view A. Digital media provides the same depth as reading books
B. Books B. Reading literature can improve social skills
C. Experiences C. Reading only improves language skills
D. Stories D. Reading is irrelevant today
5. How does reading improve vocabulary? 11. Which type of reading is mentioned to improve critical thinking?
A. By memorizing words randomly A. Skimming headlines
B. By encountering new words in context B. Reading widely across topics and genres
C. By watching online content C. Watching online videos
D. By speaking loudly D. Reading social media posts
6. What emotional benefit does reading literature provide? 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading?
A. It causes boredom A. Vocabulary enhancement
B. It develops empathy and understanding of human emotions B. Analytical skill development
C. It teaches only facts C. Entertainment through movies
D. It isolates the reader D. Emotional and psychological growth
1. B
13. According to the passage, what should educators and parents encourage?
2. B
A. Watching online content
B. Avoiding books
3. B
C. Maintaining regular reading habits 4. A
D. Writing essays only 5. B
6. B
14. The tone of the passage can best be described as: 7. A
A. Informative and encouraging
8. B
B. Humorous
C. Aggressively critical 9. A
D. Indifferent 10. B
11. B
15. Which title best fits the passage? 12. C
A. The Importance of Digital Media
13. C
B. Reading: A Tool for Knowledge and Personal Growth
C. Social Media and Learning
14. A
D. Movies and Entertainment for Students 15. B
PASSAGE-03
Urbanization is one of the most significant social developments of the modern era. Over the past century, millions of people
have migrated from rural areas to cities in search of better employment opportunities, improved education, and access to
modern healthcare facilities. As a result, cities have expanded rapidly and become centers of economic and cultural activity.
The growth of cities offers numerous advantages. Urban areas often provide better infrastructure, including transportation
systems, hospitals, educational institutions, and communication networks. Businesses benefit from access to skilled workers
and large consumer markets, while residents enjoy a variety of services and entertainment options.
Nevertheless, rapid urbanization also creates several serious challenges. Many cities struggle with overcrowding, traffic
congestion, air pollution, and housing shortages. When urban populations grow faster than the development of
infrastructure, basic services such as water supply and waste management may become inadequate.
In response to these problems, governments and urban planners are increasingly focusing on sustainable development. This
approach emphasizes creating cities that balance economic growth with environmental protection and social well-being.
Initiatives such as expanding public transportation, increasing green spaces, and promoting energy-efficient buildings are
becoming more common in modern urban planning.
If managed carefully, urbanization can bring long-term benefits to society. By planning cities thoughtfully and addressing
environmental concerns, governments can create urban environments that are both productive and livable for future
generations.
7. According to the passage, what happens when urban population grows faster
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
than infrastructure development?
A. Cities are harmful to society
A. Services like water and waste management may become inadequate
B. Urbanization brings both benefits and challenges, requiring careful planning
B. Cities become greener
C. Rural life is better than urban life
C. People move back to rural areas
D. Urbanization is a recent trend
D. Technology improves automatically
2. Why do people migrate to cities according to the passage?
8. The word “sustainable” most nearly means:
A. To escape family responsibilities
A. Temporary
B. In search of employment, education, and healthcare
B. Long-lasting and balanced
C. To enjoy movies and social media
C. Expensive
D. To avoid agriculture
D. Efficient only in technology
3. Which of the following is mentioned as an advantage of cities?
9. Which of the following solutions is mentioned for urban problems?
A. Overcrowding
A. Reducing population in cities by moving people abroad
B. Air pollution
B. Increasing green spaces and energy-efficient buildings
C. Better infrastructure such as hospitals and schools
C. Stopping all urban development
D. Traffic congestion
D. Limiting education
4. The word “infrastructure” most nearly means:
10. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Government rules
A. Urbanization only has positive effects
B. Basic physical and organizational facilities and services
B. Urbanization has both benefits and challenges
C. Entertainment facilities
C. Urbanization has no effect on culture
D. Population
D. Rural areas are always better than cities
5. What cultural benefit does urbanization provide?
11. Which infrastructure facility is NOT mentioned in the passage as a city advantage?
A. People interact with diverse backgrounds and share ideas
A. Hospitals
B. People live alone
B. Universities
C. People forget their traditions
C. Transportation systems
D. People communicate only with neighbors
D. Parks for every citizen
6. What is one negative effect of rapid urbanization mentioned?
12. How do governments and urban planners respond to urban challenges?
A. Increased literacy
A. By encouraging rapid industrialization without planning
B. Traffic congestion and overcrowding
B. By focusing on sustainable development
C. Improved transportation
C. By ignoring environmental concerns
D. Better healthcare
D. By relocating all residents
1. B
2. B
13. Which phrase best describes the author’s attitude toward urbanization?
A. Entirely negative
3. C
B. Critical but balanced 4. B
C. Completely positive without concern
D. Indifferent
5. A
6. B
14. The word “overcrowding” most nearly means:
7. A
A. Too few people
B. Too many people in one area 8. B
C. Efficient planning 9. B
D. Traffic-free streets
10. B
15. Which title best fits the passage? 11. D
A. Rural Life and Its Challenges
B. Urbanization: Benefits, Challenges, and Planning 12. B
C. Social Media in Modern Cities 13. B
D. The History of Agriculture
14. B
15. B
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