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CSE1021 Unit II Python Detailed Notes

The document provides detailed notes on Python programming, covering its introduction, features, data types, and various constructs such as strings, lists, tuples, dictionaries, variables, operators, functions, and modules. Each section includes examples to illustrate the concepts. Python is highlighted as an easy-to-learn, high-level, and object-oriented language suitable for beginners.

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3 views2 pages

CSE1021 Unit II Python Detailed Notes

The document provides detailed notes on Python programming, covering its introduction, features, data types, and various constructs such as strings, lists, tuples, dictionaries, variables, operators, functions, and modules. Each section includes examples to illustrate the concepts. Python is highlighted as an easy-to-learn, high-level, and object-oriented language suitable for beginners.

Uploaded by

ayushraj290806
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CSE1021 – Problem Solving and Programming

UNIT II – PYTHON (Detailed Notes with Examples)

1. Introduction to Python
Python is an interpreted, interactive, high-level, object-oriented programming language. Developed
by Guido van Rossum in 1991 at CWI, Netherlands. Named after ‘Monty Python’s Flying Circus’. It
is known for its simplicity and readability.
Example:
print('Hello, World!')
Output: Hello, World!

2. Features of Python
• Easy to learn and use • Portable and open-source • Interpreted and interactive • Object-oriented
and extensible • Scalable and suitable for beginners
Example:
a, b = 5, 10
print(a + b) # Output: 15

3. Data Types in Python


Python supports various data types such as int, float, string, list, tuple, and dictionary.
Example:
x = 10 # int
y = 3.14 # float
name = "Ayush" # string
print(type(x), type(y), type(name))
Output: <class 'int'> <class 'float'> <class 'str'>

4. Strings
Strings are immutable sequences of characters enclosed in quotes.
Example:
text = "Python Programming"
print(text[0]) # Output: P
print(text[0:6]) # Output: Python
print([Link]()) # Output: PYTHON PROGRAMMING

5. Lists
Lists are ordered, mutable sequences enclosed in square brackets [].
Example:
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
[Link]("orange")
print(fruits) # Output: ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'orange']
print(fruits[1]) # Output: banana

6. Tuples
Tuples are ordered, immutable sequences enclosed in parentheses ().
Example:
tup = (1, 2, 3, 4)
print(tup[2]) # Output: 3
# tup[1] = 5 → Error (Tuples are immutable)

7. Dictionaries
Dictionaries are unordered, mutable collections of key-value pairs enclosed in {}.
Example:
student = {'name': 'Ayush', 'age': 20, 'branch': 'CSE'}
print(student['name']) # Output: Ayush
student['age'] = 21
print(student) # Output: {'name': 'Ayush', 'age': 21, 'branch': 'CSE'}

8. Variables and Identifiers


Variables are named locations used to store data values. Python does not require declaration.
Example:
x = 10
y = 20
name = "Python"
print(x + y, name)
Output: 30 Python

9. Operators
Python supports various operators for performing operations on variables and values.
Example:
a, b = 10, 5
print(a + b) # Arithmetic → 15
print(a > b) # Relational → True
print(a and b) # Logical → 5 (True)
print(a is b) # Identity → False

10. Functions
Functions are reusable blocks of code that perform specific tasks.
Example:
def greet(name):
print("Hello,", name)

greet("Ayush")
Output: Hello, Ayush

11. Modules
A module is a file containing Python definitions and functions. Modules can be imported using
'import'.
Example:
import math
print([Link](25)) # Output: 5.0
print([Link]) # Output: 3.141592653589793

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