22-07-2026

7101CJA101001260017 JA

PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) Two blocks of equal mass 2 kg are placed on a rough horizontal surface as shown and a force is
applied on the upper block. The system is initially at rest. Find acceleration of the lower block.

(A) 2 m/s2
(B) 4 m/s2
(C) 5 m/s2
(D) 7 m/s2

2) Figure represents a painter in a lift which hangs alongside a building. When the painter of mass
100 kg pulls the rope, the force exerted by him on the floor of the lift is 450 N. If the weight of the

lift is 25 kg, the acceleration of the painter will be : (Take g = 10 m/s2)

(A) 1 m/s2
(B) 2 m/s2
(C) 3 m/s2
(D) 4 m/s2

3) In the figure shown, the mass of the man = mass of the platform = 60 kg. All pulley are ideal &
string are light. Then find minimum force applied by the man on string so that system remains in
equilibrium (g = 10 m/s2) :-

(A) 120 N
(B) 240 N
(C) 480 N
(D) 100 N

4) A truck carries a 2 Ton block on a level horizontal road. The coefficient of static and kinetic
frictions between the stone-block and truck-bed are 0.4 and 0.2 respectively. When the truck
accelerates at 2 m/s2, how much friction acts between the stone-block and the truck-bed? [g = 10

m/s2]

(A) 2000 N
(B) 4000 N
(C) 8000 N
(D) 10000 N

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Figure shows a block of mass m3 placed on a smooth wedge of mass m2. (Assume all conditions as
ideal). Find the minimum value of m1 and the corresponding tension (T) in the string, so that block
m3 will move vertically downward with an acceleration of 10 ms-2 . (Take g = 10 ms-2)

(A)
m1 =

(B)
m1 =
(C)
T=

(D)
T=

2) Two blocks of masses m1 and m2 are connected through a massless inextensible string. Block of
mass m1 is placed at the fixed rigid inclined plane while the block of mass m2 hanging at the other
end of the string, which is passing through a fixed massless frictionless pulley shown in figure. The
coefficient of static friction between the block and the inclined plane is 0.8. The system of masses m1

and m2 is released from rest.

(A) The tension in the string is 20 N after releasing the system

The normal contact force by the inclined surface on the block is along normal to the inclined
(B)
surface
(C) The magnitude of normal contact force by the inclined surface on the block m1 is
(D) None of these

3) In the pulley system shown in figure the movable pulleys A,B and C are of mass 1 kg each. D and
E are fixed pulleys. The strings are light and inextensible. Choose the correct alternative(s). All

pulleys are frictionless.

(A) tension in the string is 20/3 N

(B) acceleration of pulley A is g/3 downward
(C) acceleration of pulley B is g/6 upward
(D) acceleration of pulley C is g/3 upward

4) Chose the correct option(s) for the given figure. Assume the pulleys and string to be ideal and
neglect any friction.(aA = acceleration of A, aB = acceleration of B)
 2
(A) aB = 1.56 m/s
2
(B) aA = 3.12 m/s
2
(C) aA = 2.34 m/s
2
(D) aB = 4.68 m/s

5) The figure shows a frictionless channel in the shape of a segment of a circle with centre at “O”.
The channel is attached to a frictionless horizontal table top. You are looking down at the table.
Assume that all forces exerted by the air are negligible. A ball is shot at high speed into the channel

at “p” and exits at “r” Which of the above forces is (are) acting on the
ball when it is within the frictionless channel at position “q”?
Consider the following distinct forces:

(A) A downward force of gravity

(B) A force exerted by the channel pointing from q to O
(C) A force in the direction of motion
(D) A force pointing from O to q

6) Two blocks A and B of mass m & 2m respectively are held at rest such that the spring is in natural

length. Select CORRECT option(s) for accelerations just after release.

(A) Acceleration of block A is g

(B) Acceleration of block B is g
(C) Acceleration of block A is 0
(D) Acceleration of Block B is 0

SECTION-II (i)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

A block of mass m slides on an inclined plane of sufficient large size with a slope of 5/12 (i.e. the
slope of the hypotenuse of a 5 : 12 : 13 triangle). A massless rope, guided by a massless pulley,
connects the block to a second block of mass m/13, which is hanging freely above a lower table.

1)

The two block system is observed to be moving with a constant velocity v0. What is the coefficient of
sliding friction µ between block and plane ?

2)

After the hanging block hits the table, what is the distances along the surface of the plane which the
top block continues to slide before stopping ? (Assume that the plane is long enough that the block
does not fall off) (v0 = m/s )

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4

3)

The acceleration of 10 kg block when F = 30 N is

4) The acceleration of 10 kg if F = 60 N act on 5 kg. (in m/s2)

Common Content for Question No. 5 to 6

Two smooth blocks are placed at a smooth corner as shown. Both the blocks are having mass m. We
apply a force F on the block A. Block A presses the block B in the normal direction, due to which
pressing force on vertical wall will increase, and pressing force on the horizontal wall decrease, as
we increase F. As soon as the pressing force on the horizontal by block B becomes zero, it will loose
the contact with the ground. If the value of F is further increased, the block B will accelerate in
upward direction and simultaneously the block A will move toward right (θ = 37° with horizontal).

(m = 1 kg)

5) What is minimum value of F, to lift block B from ground ?

6) If acceleration of block A is 4 m/s2 rightward, then acceleration of block B will be :

SECTION-II (ii)

1) A block of mass 2kg is placed on a cart moving with acceleration 4 m/s2. A balloon is rising up
with acceleration 3m/s2 as shown. If magnitude of pseudo force exerted on block for the study of the
motion of block from the frame of balloon is 2x (in N) then find the value of x.

2) In the figure shown, surface is smooth whereas, coefficient of friction between 10 kg and 5 kg
block is µ = 1. A force F = 15t acts on 10 kg in horizontal direction. Find time (in seconds) by which

work done by friction on 5 kg block is 10 joule.

3) All the strings, springs and pulleys shown in figure are ideal. Initially the system is in equilibrium
and blocks are at rest. Now, the upper spring is cut. The acceleration of block 1 just after cutting the
upper spring is found (y) × (g) m/s2. Find y?

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

1) Which of the following has highest boiling point

(A) CH4
(B) H2O
(C) HF
(D) NH3

2) If all the fluorine atoms of XeF4 are replaced by same number of oxygen atoms then which of the
following property does not change in above process:

(A) Oxidation state of Xe

(B) Hybridisation of Xe
(C) Planarity of molecule
(D) Dipole moment of molecule

3) Consider a molecule 'MX3' which have three pπ–dπ bonds and pyramidal structure
Then select the INCORRECT statement -
['X' belongs to 'p' block, consider no co-ordinate bond is present in molecule]

(A) central atom is hypervalent

(B) molecule is non polar
(C) 'X' uses it's 'p' orbital for π bond formation
(D) hybridisation of 'M' is sp3

4) Calculate the mass of anhydrous oxalic acid which can be oxidised to CO2(g) by 100 ml of an MnO4–
solution, 10 ml of which is capable of oxidising 50 ml of 1 N I– to I2 in an acidic medium.
(A) 45 g
(B) 22.5 g
(C) 30 g
(D) 12.25 g

SECTION-I (ii)

1) In the reaction, xZn + yHNO3(dil) → aZn(NO3)2 + bH2O + cNH4NO3, upon balancing with simplest
whole number coefficients, select the correct option(s) :

(A) The sum of the coefficients (a + b + c) is 8.

(B) Whole of HNO3 is reduced to in above reaction.
(C) Zn acts as reductant.
(D) HNO3 acts as oxidant.

2) Which of the following statements is/are correct:

Equivalent mass of in the given reaction is 23.

(A) (atomic weight of Br = 80)

(B) In case of oxalic acid the valency factor (nf) is two.

(C) n factor of FeS2 in the given reaction is 10
Equivalent mass of in the given reaction is M/11 (where M = mol. mass)
(D)

3) Which of the statement(s) are correct ?

(A) There is a single bond in

(B) The F and O are further apart in than in .
(C) There is a double bond in .
(D) It would take more energy to break F–O bond in than in .

4) Select the CORRECT statement about following species :

H3BO3, H2O2, H-F

(A) H3BO3(s) has no inter molecular hydrogen bonding

(B) H2O2 is nonplanar and lesser hydrogen bond strength than H2O
(C) The boiling point of H2O2 is less than H2O
(D) "HF" can form its acidic salt with KF as a product of KHF2

5)

For diatomic molecules, the correct statement(s) about the molecular orbitals formed by the overlap
of two 2p orbitals is(are)
(A) σ bonding molecular orbital has a zero nodal planes.
(B) σ* orbital has one nodal plane
(C) π bonding molecular orbital has one nodal plane which is perpendicular to the molecular axis.
(D) π* orbital has two nodal planes and both are perpendicular to each other.

6) Which of the following order is correct ?

(A) F2 < Cl2 : Boiling point

(B) F2 < Cl2 : Bond length
(C) F2 < Cl2 : Bond energy
(D) F2 < Cl2 : Oxidising property

SECTION-II (i)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

VSEPR theory predicts the shapes of the molecules. The other methods of determining the shapes of
the molecules are by hybridizations technique and dipole moment of the molecules.
For following statements :
(A) The molecule(s) having octahedral geometry around central atom from the following is 'x':

(B) The molecule(s) is/are having zero dipole moment and linear shape from the following is 'y' :

1) Find the value of 'x'.

2) Find the value of 'y'.

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4

Chemical bonding between two atoms is necessarily associated with an electrical moment arising
out of the difference in electronegativity of two atoms. This means that every bond carries with it an
electrical moment called the "bond moment". The dipole moment of a molecule is really the vectorial
sum of the individual bond moment present in it. To compute the dipole moment it is necessary to
find out the values of various bond moment. In the following table dipole moment of different bonds
are as given.
Bond
Bond moment 0.4 D 1.5 D 2.5 D
The group moments of few group as given

Group NO2 OH CN CH3

direction of dipole toward N towards O toward N away from CH3

Dipole moment 4D 1.6 D 3.8 D 0.4 D

3) The bond angle in H2S is 97° and its dipole moment is 1.5 D. The S – H bond distance is 0.15 nm.
Therefore approximate percentage ionic character of S – H bond is (neglect the effect of dipole
moment of lone pair on sulphur atom in H2S) (Given [cos 97° = –0.12] and = 0.94) is _____.
4) In the acetone molecule considering the normal planar structure, the observed dipole moment of
acetone molecule is _____ D.

Common Content for Question No. 5 to 6

KMnO4 oxidizes Xn+ ion to XO3– in acid solution. 2.5 × 10–3 mole of Xn+ requires 1.5 × 10–3 mole of
MnO4–.

5) What is the value of n ?

6) How many mole of KMnO4 is needed per mole of xn+ to oxidize it to XO3– in basic medium ?

SECTION-II (ii)

1) Out of given seven species, how many specie(s) is/are hypervalent?

BF3, SF4, ClF3, CH4, SiCl4,

2)

Find out the number of species which does not exist due to "non availability of d-orbital" in
valence shell of central atom.
SH2, SF4, OF4, PCl5, NCl5, , , , SF5, OF2

3) Consider a balanced chemical reaction :

aKIO3 —→ bKI + cKIO4
If b = 2, find the value of [6a / (b + c)].
(Write your answer in nearest integer. Add the digits in your answer till you get single digit answer.)

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) If sinA + cosB + sinC + cosD = 4, then cosA + sinB + cosC + sinD is -

(A) –4
(B) –2
(C) 0
(D) 2

2) The value of is :

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

3) is -

(A) 1
(B)
(C)

(D)

4) is equal to -

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-I (ii)

1) The expression simplifies to

(A) an irrational number

(B) a prime number
(C) a natural number which is not composite
(D) a real number of the form where a and b are prime

2)

If then which of the following holds good?

tan2xx =
(A)

tan2 x =
(B)

(C)
(D)

3) If tanα and tanβ are the roots of the equation x2 + px + q = 0 (P ≠ 0) then

(A) sin2(α + β) + Psin(α + β) cos(α + β) + q cos2(α + β) = q

(B)

(C) cos(α + β) = 1 – q
(D) sin(α + β) = –p

4) If , cosA + cosB = 1, then which of the following is/are true ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) The value of cot 20° cot 40° + cot 40° cot 80° – cot 20° cot 80° is greater than

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3

6) In a triangle ABC if ; then

maximum value of sin A + sin B + sin C is 1 +

(A)

maximum value of sin A + sin B + sin C is

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II (i)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

If sinA + sinB = and

1) The value of 7 tan(A + B) is ____

2) The value of 50 sin(A + B) is _____

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4

We know that if y = acosx + bsinx, then but in case if y = acosx + bsinz

(where a, b > 0), then y ∈ [–(a + b), (a + b)].

3) Number of integers in the range of y = 6 cos2x – 2 sin2x + 6 sin x cos x – 2 is _____

4) Maximum value of (sin x + sin y + cos y + sin z) is equal to ______

Common Content for Question No. 5 to 6

Let x = sinα, u = cosα,

, ,

, .
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions :

5) The value of 1 + (x + y + z) is equal to _____

6) The value of 2(u2 + v2 + w2) is equal to ____

SECTION-II (ii)

1) If = ab (where a is an even prime & b ∈ N), then (b – 13a)

2) The value of the expression is

3) Let
 ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4
A. C B B B

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. A,C A,B,C A,B,D A,C A,B A,B

SECTION-II (i)

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16
A. 0.5 6.50 2.00 1.00 7.5 3.00

SECTION-II (ii)

Q. 17 18 19
A. 3.00 2.00 2.00

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 20 21 22 23
A. B D B B

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 24 25 26 27 28 29
A. A,C,D A,B,D B,D B,D D A,B,C

SECTION-II (i)

Q. 30 31 32 33 34 35
A. 7.00 5.00 16.00 2.90 2.00 2.00

SECTION-II (ii)

Q. 36 37 38
A. 3.00 3.00 6.00

MATHEMATICS
 SECTION-I (i)

Q. 39 40 41 42
A. C B D C

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 43 44 45 46 47 48
A. B,C B,C A,B A,C,D A,B,C A,C

SECTION-II (i)

Q. 49 50 51 52 53 54
A. 24.00 48.00 11.00 1.00 1.00 3.00

SECTION-II (ii)

Q. 55 56 57
A. 3.00 1.00 4.00
 SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1)

N1 = 30, fmax1 = 18

N2 = 50, fmax2 =5

amax of lower block is = 6.5 m/s2

F – 5 = 4(6.5)
F = 31 N since we applied 25 N

∴ block move together; a = = 5 m/s2

2) Explanation Question: We have to find the acceleration of the painter when normal
contact force between painter and left is given

Concept : Newton's IInd law of motion

Solution: For system

for lift T – N – 250 = 25a ....(1)

for painter T + N – 1000 = 100a .......(ii)
N = 450 ⇒ T = 25a + 700
25a + 700 + 450 – 1000 = 100a
⇒ 75a = 150
a = 2m/s2
Acceleration of painter is 2m/s2

Final answer: option (2)

3)
 Explanation Question: The problem asks to find minimum force applied by the man on the
string so that system remains in equilibrium.
Concept : This question is based on concept of equilibrium.
Solution :

FBD of platform

8T – N = 60 g .....(i)
FBD of man

2T + N = 60g ......(ii)
10T = 120 g
T = 12 g
2T = 240
Final Answer
The correct option is (2)

4) Explain the question : The question asks to find the friction force on a block.
Concept : This question is based on newton's second law of motion and static friction.
Solution : Maximum acceleration upto which no relative motion occur = µg = 4 m/s2
So, no relative motion at a = 2 m/s2

Final answer : 2

5) h = ½ gt2 ; x = ½ at2 ;

tan θ = ; a = g cot θ
m1g - T = m1g cot θ
T = m1g(1 - cot θ) ; T = m2g cot θ
T= ; m1g (1 - cot θ) = m2g cot θ

m1 =

6) Solution:

Newton's law's of motion apply perpendicular to the plane for 4 Kg block.

N = 40 cos30°

Newton's law's of motion apply parallel to the plane for 4 Kg block.

∴ contact force is perpendicular to plane.

Final Answer: The correct option is (1), (2) and (3).

7) ( B – A) + + 2 A + C +( C – )=
B A + B +2 C =
aA + aB + 2aC = 0

g – 2T = maC
T – g = maB
T – g = maA
2T – 2g = m(2aC)
2T – 2g = 2g – 4T

downward
 downward

upward

8)

9)

(A) A downward force of gravity

(B) A force exerted by the channel pointing from q to O

10) Explanation: We are given that blocks are held at rest initially such that spring is in
natural length. We have to choose the correct options Just after release
Concept: Spring force and newton's 2nd law of motion
Solution: Spring is non-impulsive force
(1) For block 'A'
fs = 0

∴ a = g (downwards)
(2) for block 'B'
fs = 0

(downwards)
Final answer: Option (1) & (2)
11)

12)

, u = v0

13)

Question Explanation: In this question, two blocks A (2 kg) and B (4 kg) are on a horizontal
surface with a light pulley. A horizontal force F = 20t is applied on the pulley. We are asked to
find the time difference t₂ – t₁, where t₁ is when A starts moving and t₂ is when B starts
moving.
Concept: This is based on Newton’s second law and friction. A block starts moving when the
applied force equals the maximum static friction f_max = μ m g.
Solution:

14)

1.00

15)

Balacing force for A in Hz direction

F = N' sin 37° ⇒

...... (i)
Balancing force for B in vertical direction
N'cos 37° + N3 = mg
N' cos 37° + N3 = mg
for lifting the black B N3 = 0
N' cos 37° = mg ...... (ii)

Putting value of N' from (i)

16) Let the acceleration of b is in upwards direction thay
a cos 37° = b sin 37°

17)

Question Explanation : Calculate the value of x, given that the magnitude of the pseudo
force on a 2 kg block, observed from a balloon accelerating upwards at 3 m/s², is 2x.
Concept: Pseudo Force Principle: Magnitude is equal to mass times the acceleration of the
reference frame (F = ma).
Solution:
We are analyzing the block from the frame of reference of the balloon.
Given:
Mass of block (m) = 2 kg
Acceleration of the balloon (frame) = 3 m/s² (upwards)
The pseudo force acts on the block because the observer (balloon) is accelerating. The
magnitude of the pseudo force depends only on the mass of the object and the acceleration of
the observer's frame.
F_pseudo = m × a_frame
Substituting the values:
F_pseudo = 2 kg × 3 m/s²
F_pseudo = 6 N
According to the problem, the magnitude of this force is given as 2x.
2x = 6
x=6/2
x=3
Final Answer: 3

18)

(m1) = 5 kg
(m2) = 10 kg
fmax = µm1g = 1 × 5 × 10 = 50 N

amax = = 10 m/s2

a= = t m/s2
 t = 2 seconds

19)

Question Explanation : Find the acceleration of block 1 immediately after the upper spring is
cut, given the system was initially in equilibrium.
Concept: Newton's Second Law (Fnet = ma) & Property of Springs (Spring force does not
change instantaneously).
Solution :
FBD before spring cutting FBD after spring cutting

After cutting the spring tension in upper spring will become suddenly zero,
Considering both blocks 1 and 2 together as system
T'' is the tension in the string connecting blocks 1 & 2
2mg + mg – T" = ma
mg + T" = ma
4mg = 2 ma
a = 2g

Final Answer: 2

CHEMISTRY

20) Explain Question:

Identify the molecule having heigth B. P.

Concept:
Hydrogen bonding.

Solution:
 extent of H- bonding in H2O is 4
Final Answer: Option (2)

21) Explain Question:

In this question choose property which is not change after changing XeF4 into XeO4.

Concept:
Hybridisation, Dipole moment, oxidation state.

Solution:

Final Answer: Option (4)

22)

Explain Question : The incorrect statement about MX3.

Concept : This question is based on VSEPR and hybridisation.
Solution :

'X' is polar
Final answer : 2

23) Let normality of KMnO4– solution is N

N × 10 = 50 × 1 ⇒ N = 5
–
equ. of MnO4 = equ. of oxalic acid

5 × 100 =

⇒ W=
24) Balance the equation by any method
4Zn + 10HNO3 → 4Zn(NO3)2 + 3H2O + NH4NO3
∴a+b+c=4+3+1=8

25) (A) v.f. of equivalent mass = M/16 = 368/16 = 23.

(B) In case of oxalic acid the average oxidation number and individual oxidation
number of carbon have the same value, equal to +3.
(C) n factor of in the given reaction is 11
(D) v.f. of
equivalent mass = M/11

26)

In total no. of electrons = 16, so bond order will be 2.

In total number of electrons = 18, so bond order will be 1.

27)

In H2O, Hydrogen bond strength is more as compared to H2O2.

28) Question Explanation:

For diatomic molecules, the correct statement(s) about the molecular orbitals formed by the
overlap of two 2pz orbitals is(are)

Concept:
This question is based on M.O.T.

Solution:
Final Answer: The correct option is (4).

29) Question Explanation: Identify the correct comparative order for the given properties
of F2​ and Cl2​.
Concept: Comparative properties of F2​ and Cl2​.
Solution: A. F2​<Cl2​: Boiling point (Correct - B.P. increases with molecular size/mass due to
stronger Van der Waals forces: Cl2​ (∼239 K) >F2​ (∼85 K)).
B. F2​<Cl2​: Bond length (Correct - F2​ (∼142 pm) <Cl2​ (∼199 pm)).
C. F2​<Cl2​: Bond energy (Correct - Cl−Cl (242 kJ/mol) >F−F (158 kJ/mol) due to repulsion in F2
).
D. F2​<Cl2​: Oxidising property (Incorrect - F2​ is a stronger oxidant: F2​>Cl2​).
Final Answer: F2​<Cl2​: Boiling point, F2​<Cl2​: Bond length, and F2​<Cl2​: Bond energy

30) All excpet

31) All except ClF3 (T–shaped)

32)

= 3 × 0.15 × 1.6 × 10D

∴ % of ionic character

= = 16%

33)
∴ μnet = 2.5 +
= (2.5 + 0.4)D = 2.9 D

34)

1.5 × 10–3 × 5 = 2.5 × 10–3 × (5-n)

⇒n=2

35)

neq of KMnO4 = neq xn+

1 mol xn+ = 3 eq ≡ 1 mole KMnO4 (In basis medium)

36)

Question Explanation: Question is asking about to count hypervalent species.

Concept: This question is based on octet rule.
Solution:
Hypervalent → SF4, ClF3, SO42–
Hypovalent → BF3

Final answer (3)

37) Question Explanation: Identify species that cannot expand octet due to lack of d-orbitals.

Concept: Covalency and absence of vacant d-orbitals.

 Solution: The second-period elements (B, C, N, O, F) have only 2s and 2p orbitals. Since they
lack vacant d-orbitals in their valence shell, they cannot expand their octet beyond 4
(maximum covalency is 4). Any species requiring a covalency greater than 4 for a second-
period central atom will not exist.

A. OF4​: Oxygen (2nd period) has covalency 4 here. It cannot expand beyond 2 (usually) or 4 in
rare cases; however, OF4​ specifically does not exist because oxygen lacks d-orbitals to support
such bonding.
B. NCl5​: Nitrogen (2nd period) shows covalency 5. Impossible due to no d-orbitals.
C. CF62−​: Carbon (2nd period) shows covalency 6. Impossible due to no d-orbitals.

Final Answer: 3

38) Correct balancing is:

4KIO3 → KI + 3KIO4
If b = 2 then
8KIO3 → 2KI + 6KIO4
Hence, a = 8, b = 2, c = 6

MATHEMATICS

39) Possible when

sinA = 1, cosB = 1, sinC = 1 & cos D = 1
cosA = 0, sinB = 0, cosC = 0 & sinD = 0
sum = 0

40) Explain Question: In this question, we have given product series of sine and we have to
find its value.
Concept: This question is based on product series of cosine of angles.
Solution:

Using formula
Using formula:

cosAcos2Acos2A.cos2n–1A

Final Answer: Option (2)

41)

42) Question Explain: We have to find value of given trigonometric expression.

Concept: This question is based on Compound angle formulae.
Solution:
Since 130° – 10° = 120°

∴ tan(130° – 10°) =

Final Answer: Option (3)

43) =

44)

⇒
⇒ 5 sin4x + 3(1 + sin4x – 2 sin2 x) =
⇒ 64 sin4x – 48 sin2x + 9 = 0

⇒ sin2x = ⇒ sin 6x =

∴ sin2x = ⇒ cos6x =

45) tanα + tanβ = –p

tanα tanβ = q

⇒ sin2(α + β) + psin(α + β) cos(α + β) + qcos2(α + β)

46) cosA + cosB = 1

|cosA – cosB| =

47) cot 20° cot 40° – 1 + cot 40° cot 80° – 1

– (cot 20° cot 80° + 1) + 3
= cos 60° (cot 20° + cot 40°) + cot 120° (cot 40° + cot 80°)
– cot 60° (cot 20° – cot 80°)

= (cot 20° + cot 40° – cot 40° – cot 80°)

– cot 20° + cot 80°) + 3 = 3

48)

sin2A + sin2B + sin2C

= 2(1 – sin2A + 1 – sin2B + 1 – sin2C)
⇒ sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 2
⇒
⇒ cos 2A + cos 2B + cos 2C = – 1
⇒ – 1 – 4 cos A cos B cos C = – 1
⇒ cos A cos B cos C = 0.
⇒ ΔABC must be right angled triangle.
Let ∠C = 90°.
∴ sin A + sin B + sin C
= 1 + sin A + sin (90 – A)
= 1 + sin A + cos A < 1 +
– < <

49)

50) sinA + sinB = ,

.....(1)

....(2)

51) y = 6cos2x – 2sin2x + 6sinxcosx – 2

y = 3[1 + cos2x] – [1 – cos2x] + 3sin2x – 2
y = 4cos2x + 3sin2x
y ∈ [–5, 5]

52) ((sin x + sin z) + (sin y + cos y))

Here sin x + sin z ∈ [–2, 2]
and sin y + cos y
So maximum value =

53) x = sinα, ,

u = cosα, ,
(x + y + z)
54) u2 + v2 + w2

55)

P=( + tan 1°) ( + tan 2°) ... ( + tan 29°)

now + tan 1° = tan 60° + tan 1°

=
Hence

P=

= 229 . (as Nr = Dr)

56)

57)