BAKLIWAL TUTORIALS
C28 Tutorial 1 Math - Wizard
1. There are two such pairs of non-zero real values of a and 𝑏 i.e. (𝑎1 , 𝑏1 ) and (𝑎2 , 𝑏2 ) for which
2𝑎 + 𝑏, 𝑎 − 𝑏, 𝑎 + 3𝑏 are three consecutive terms of a G.P., then the value of
2(𝑎1 𝑏2 + 𝑎2 𝑏1 ) + 9𝑎1 𝑎2 is:
(A) 1
Solution: (C)
(B) 2
τ √
(C) 0 (D) 11
29 , 92 ( 岳提 )
D wide by at
2 +
)
e(
+
器
C
ex(
+
"
2. If 𝑚 is the A.M. of two distinct real number ℓ and 𝑛(ℓ, 𝑛 > 1) and 𝐺1 , 𝐺2 and 𝐺3 are three geometric
means between ℓ and n, then G14 + 2G24 + G34 equals:
lax ( )
(A) 4ℓmn 2 2
(B) 4ℓ m n 2 2 2
(C) 4ℓ mn
_
(D) 4ℓ𝑚 𝑛 2
幾
Solution: (D) l+u 2m 1 +n
e m = => =
Ʃ
9P(2)
en
∵ 2 m = 𝑙 + n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (i) 92 , 43 ,
, 4
1 ,
n >
-
and 𝑙, G1 , G2 , G3 , n are in G.P. !
n 4
and r = ( )
1
γ=
(号 ) "
" l
'
:2
𝑙
⇒ G1 = 13 n, G24 = 12 n2 , G34 = 1 ⋅ n3
4 Gi =
e (e) Gin =
e
e
) = lu股
⇒ G14 + 2G24 + G34 = 13 n + 212 n2 + ln3
= ln [l + n]2 92 =
L
.( ^ µ= 79 i
a
= 4/nm2
( e ) : , 93
3
93 = l .
φ
” =”
.
3
l
1
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長
BAKLIWAL TUTORIALS
3. Let 𝑥, 2𝑦, 3𝑧 are in AP. where distinct numbers 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 are in GP. Then common ratio of GP is
1 1
(A) 3 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 2
Solution: (B)
Since 4𝑦 = 𝑥 + 3𝑧 and 𝑦 2 = 𝑥𝑧
⇒ 16𝑦 2 = (𝑥 + 3𝑧)2 i.e. ⇒ 16(𝑥𝑧) = (𝑥 2 + 6𝑥𝑧 + 9𝑧 2 )
⇒ 𝑥 2 − 10𝑥𝑧 + 9𝑧 2 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = 9𝑧, 𝑥 = 𝑧
𝑧 1 1
⇒ = 𝑟2 = ⇒ 𝑟 = ±
𝑥 9 3
4. If 𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝑐 are in A.P. and 𝑝, 𝑝′ are the A.M. and G.M. between 𝑎 and 𝑏 respectively, while 𝑞, 𝑞
'are the A.M. and G.M. between 𝑏 and 𝑐 respectively, then:
p 292 P Eq
2
' '
) √
=
(A) 𝑝2 + 𝑞 2 = (𝑝12)0 +(𝑞12
0
(B) 𝑝2 − 𝑞 2 = 𝑝′2 − 𝑞 ′2
( a照) ュー( )
_
(C) 𝑝𝑞 = 𝑝′ 𝑞 ′ (D) 𝑝𝑞 ′ = 𝑝′ 𝑞 吐
ab ba
q p,
-
=響
‰ an
Solution: (B) '
= +
b 選 a ,
b ,a . c - →
Apd
az
=
bre
2𝑏 = 𝑎 + 𝑐
𝑎, 𝑝, 𝑏, 𝑞, 𝑐 are in A.P.
p= "
a
z
, q
𝑎+𝑏 𝑏+𝑐
ibiqs
'
c
𝑝= and 𝑝 = a
p -
→ aP ca -
q
,
2 2
ー
′ ′
Again 𝑎, 𝑝 , 𝑏, 𝑞 , 𝑐 are in G.P. P = San, y J =
bla -
a )
= ab - ac
⇒ 𝑝′ = √𝑎𝑏 and 𝑞 ′ = √𝑏𝑐
(𝑎 + 𝑏)2 − (𝑏 + 𝑐)2
⇒ 𝑝2 − 𝑞 2 =
4
(𝑎 − 𝑐)(𝑎 + 𝑐 + 2𝑏)
=
4
(Using 𝑎 + 𝑐 = 2𝑏 )
= (𝑎 − 𝑐)𝑏 = 𝑎𝑏 − 𝑏𝑐 = (𝑝′2 − 𝑞 ′2 )
5. A sequence is such that the sum of its any number of terms, beginning from the first, is four times as
large as the square of the number of terms. If the nth term of such a sequence is 996 , then value of 𝑛
is equal to:
(A) 100 (B) 112 √
(C) 125 (D) 132 y + n 1) (1) (n -
an = 250 fn= Su- Sn - y
PTn
ggo 9 (C)
Solution:
= (an -
1 ) = U (2 n -
1 )
←
an-1 = cug m5 = Min 7 z ufn y) -
2
2
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BAKLIWAL TUTORIALS
Given that 𝑆𝑛 = 4𝑛2
∴ 𝑇𝑛 = 𝑆𝑛 − 𝑆𝑛−1 = 4𝑛2 − 4(𝑛 − 1)2 = 4[𝑛2 − (𝑛2 + 1 − 2𝑛)]
= 4(2𝑛 − 1) = 8𝑛 − 4
Hence, 𝑇1 , 𝑇2 , 𝑇3 , 𝑇4 , … are in A.P.
i.e. 4,12,20,28, …
Now, 𝑇𝑛 = 996 = 8𝑛 − 4 ⇒ 𝑛 = 125
6. Let 𝑆𝑛 be the sum of the first 𝑛 terms of an arithmetic progression. If S3n = 3 S2n , then the value of
S4n
is
S2n
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 6 (D) 8
Solution: (C)
3𝑛
𝑆3𝑛 = [2𝑎 + (3𝑛 − 1)𝑑]
2
𝑆2𝑛 = 𝑛[2𝑎 + (2𝑛 − 1)𝑑]
(where a is first term & d is common difference of A.P.)
if S3n = 3 S2n
3
⇒ [2a + (3n − 1)d] = 3[2a + (2n − 1)d]
2
^
⇒ 2a + (3n − 1)d = 4a + 2(2n − 1)d /
⇒ 2a = (3n − 1 − 4n + 2)d
a 1−n
⇒ = … (i)
d 2
4𝑛
𝑆4𝑛 [2𝑎 + (4𝑛 − 1)𝑑]
2
⇒ = 2𝑛
𝑆2𝑛 [2𝑎 + (2𝑛 − 1)𝑑]
2
1−𝑛
2 [2 ( ) + (4𝑛 − 1)]
2
= 1−𝑛
[2 ( ) + (2𝑛 − 1)]
2
2(1 − 𝑛 + 4𝑛 − 1) 2(3𝑛)
= = =6
1 − 𝑛 + 2𝑛 − 1 𝑛
3
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