Central Java
-06.938521°, 109.981490°
Jalan Otomotif 1, Central Java, Indonesia
Time zone: UTC+07, Asia/Jakarta [WIB]
access_time Report generated: 4 Jun 2026
SITE INFO
Map data Per year Map
Direct normal irradiation DNI 1332.4 kWh/m2
Global horizontal
GHI 1922.6 kWh/m2
irradiation
Diffuse horizontal
DIF 916.8 kWh/m2
irradiation
Global tilted irradiation at
GTI opta 1953.0 kWh/m2
optimum angle
Optimum tilt of PV
OPTA 12 / 0 °
modules
Air temperature TEMP 26.3 °C
Terrain elevation ELE 45 m 500 m
3000 ft Leaflet | Satellite tiles © Esri
Horizon and sunpath
PVOUT map
300 km
300 mi Leaflet | PVOUT map © 2026 Solargis
© 2026 The World Bank Group Central Java 1/4
PV ELECTRICITY AND SOLAR RADIATION
PV system configuration
Pv system: Medium size comercial
Azimuth of PV panels: 42º
Tilt of PV panels: 12º
Installed capacity: 165 kWp
Annual averages Average hourly profiles
Total photovoltaic power output and Global tilted irradiation Total photovoltaic power output [kWh]
Jan Feb Mar Apr
249.913 1950.8 250 250 250 250
MWh per year kWh/m2 per year
125 125 125 125
0 0 0 0
0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24
Monthly averages
May Jun Jul Aug
Total photovoltaic power output 250 250 250 250
30 125 125 125 125
0 0 0 0
0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24
20
[MWh]
Sep Oct Nov Dec
250 250 250 250
10 125 125 125 125
0 0 0 0
0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24
0
UTC+07
n
ar
r
ay
ct
c
Ju
Ap
No
De
Au
Ja
Ju
Fe
Se
O
M
Average hourly profiles
Total photovoltaic power output [kWh]
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6 0.315 0.260 0.968 2.073 1.173
6-7 12.100 9.005 9.950 13.521 14.112 11.307 10.573 13.039 20.953 23.861 23.627 16.894
7-8 32.789 32.088 39.819 44.410 45.591 43.022 44.344 49.883 57.078 56.151 49.783 39.280
8-9 53.071 53.935 65.422 71.040 71.832 69.277 71.955 78.991 85.281 82.500 72.584 60.276
9 - 10 68.506 71.058 83.767 90.237 90.729 87.448 92.018 99.796 104.863 100.111 88.037 75.422
10 - 11 77.065 81.942 96.238 99.395 100.284 96.696 103.126 111.537 115.198 108.459 96.879 83.023
11 - 12 79.374 83.873 99.573 101.136 101.525 98.901 106.033 114.484 116.571 108.692 96.402 83.695
12 - 13 75.736 80.723 93.369 93.469 94.810 93.041 100.618 109.034 109.201 99.582 85.941 75.401
13 - 14 64.485 67.658 74.957 75.081 78.784 79.017 86.434 94.528 92.417 81.485 67.830 59.196
14 - 15 45.949 47.079 52.650 51.624 54.705 57.843 65.051 70.998 67.994 57.795 46.121 40.581
15 - 16 27.872 28.613 30.734 29.190 29.794 33.725 39.025 42.774 39.900 32.270 25.216 23.426
16 - 17 13.476 13.941 13.669 11.748 10.088 11.991 14.705 16.232 14.214 11.376 9.949 10.705
17 - 18 3.403 3.689 2.416 0.866 0.458 0.594 0.876 1.098 0.893 0.639 0.740 1.577
18 - 19
19 - 20
20 - 21
21 - 22
22 - 23
23 - 24
Sum 554 574 663 682 693 683 735 802 825 764 665 571
© 2026 The World Bank Group Central Java 2/4
PV ELECTRICITY AND SOLAR RADIATION
Annual averages Average hourly profiles
Direct normal irradiation Direct normal irradiation [Wh/m2]
Jan Feb Mar Apr
1337.1 1000 1000 1000 1000
kWh/m2 per year
500 500 500 500
0 0 0 0
0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24
Monthly averages
May Jun Jul Aug
Direct normal irradiation 1000 1000 1000 1000
200 500 500 500 500
0 0 0 0
150 0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24
[kWh/m2]
Sep Oct Nov Dec
100 1000 1000 1000 1000
500 500 500 500
50
0 0 0 0
0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24
0
n
ar
r
ay
ct
UTC+07
Ju
Ap
No
De
Au
Ja
Ju
Fe
Se
O
M
Average hourly profiles
Direct normal irradiation [Wh/m2]
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6 2 2 3 16 9
6-7 86 58 67 99 117 97 98 110 160 140 146 106
7-8 172 170 235 265 299 301 326 351 373 299 253 188
8-9 240 243 332 374 415 418 450 486 496 413 338 270
9 - 10 292 295 392 449 494 488 533 573 580 481 399 324
10 - 11 319 332 445 474 525 522 582 624 624 518 446 346
11 - 12 326 337 463 488 530 534 598 643 638 531 449 353
12 - 13 316 338 441 455 507 518 587 640 623 508 399 316
13 - 14 275 284 353 364 445 469 540 594 562 430 316 243
14 - 15 190 171 248 253 321 379 445 479 454 320 214 159
15 - 16 119 100 144 157 198 267 319 337 313 201 123 90
16 - 17 71 57 80 84 95 137 179 183 154 86 60 55
17 - 18 20 20 15 8 4 8 15 16 10 3 4 9
18 - 19
19 - 20
20 - 21
21 - 22
22 - 23
23 - 24
Sum 2,429 2,405 3,215 3,471 3,950 4,138 4,672 5,034 4,990 3,936 3,163 2,469
© 2026 The World Bank Group Central Java 3/4
GLOSSARY
Acronym Full name Unit Type of use
DIF Diffuse horizontal irradiation kWh/m², MJ/m² Average yearly, monthly or daily sum of diffuse horizontal irradiation (©
2025 Solargis)
DNI Direct normal irradiation kWh/m², MJ/m² Average yearly, monthly or daily sum of direct normal irradiation (© 2025
Solargis)
ELE Terrain elevation m, ft Elevation of terrain surface above/below sea level, processed and
integrated from SRTM-3 data and related data products (SRTM v4.1 ©
2004 - 2025, CGIAR-CSI)
GHI Global horizontal irradiation kWh/m², MJ/m² Average annual, monthly or daily sum of global horizontal irradiation (©
2025 Solargis)
GTI Global tilted irradiation kWh/m², MJ/m² Average annual, monthly or daily sum of global tilted irradiation (© 2025
Solargis)
GTI_opta Global tilted irradiation at optimum angle kWh/m², MJ/m² Average annual, monthly or daily sum of global tilted irradiation for PV
modules fix-mounted at optimum angle (© 2025 Solargis)
OPTA Optimum tilt of PV modules ° Optimum tilt of fix-mounted PV modules facing towards Equator set for
maximizing GTI input (© 2025 Solargis)
PVOUT_total Total photovoltaic power output kWh, MWh, GWh Yearly and monthly average values of photovoltaic electricity (AC)
delivered by the total installed capacity of a PV system (© 2025 Solargis)
PVOUT_specific Specific photovoltaic power output kWh/kWp Yearly and monthly average values of photovoltaic electricity (AC)
delivered by a PV system and normalized to 1 kWp of installed capacity (©
2025 Solargis)
TEMP Air temperature °C, °F Average yearly, monthly and daily air temperature at 2 m above ground.
Calculated from outputs of ERA5 model (© 2025 ECMWF, post-processed
by Solargis)
ABOUT
This pdf report (the “Work”) is automatically generated from the Global Solar Atlas online app ([Link] prepared by
Solargis under contract to The World Bank, based on a solar resource database that Solargis owns and maintains. It provides the estimated
solar resource, air temperature data and potential solar power output for the selected location and input parameters of a photovoltaic (PV)
power system.
Copyright © 2026 The World Bank
1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433, USA
The World Bank, comprising the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development
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licensed by The World Bank under a Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY 4.0 IGO) with a mandatory and binding addition (please
refer to the GSA website for full terms and conditions of use [Link]
The World Bank Group disclaims all warranties of any kind related to the provision of the Work.
The Work is made available solely for general information purposes. Neither the World Bank, Solargis nor any of its partners and affiliates
hold the responsibility for the accuracy and/or completeness of the data and shall not be liable for any errors, or omissions. It is strongly
advised that the Work be limited to use in informing policy discussions on the subject, and/or in creating services that better educate
relevant persons on the viability of solar development in areas of interest. As such, neither the World Bank nor any of its partners on the
Global Solar Atlas project will be liable for any damages relating to the use of the Work for financial commitments or any similar use cases.
Solargis has done its utmost to make an assessment of solar climate conditions based on the best available data, software, and knowledge.
Sources: Solar database and PV software © 2026 Solargis
© 2026 The World Bank Group Central Java 4/4