SIMPLE FUTURE – THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

PHẦN I. LÝ THUYẾT
1. Cách dùng
- Diễn đạt một quyết định tại thời điểm nói
Ex: We will see what we can do to help you. (Chúng tôi sẽ xem để có thể giúp gì cho anh.)
- Đưa ra lời yêu cầu, đề nghị, lời mời
Ex: Will you turn on the fan? (Bạn có thể bật quạt được không?) → lời yêu cầu
- Diễn đạt dự đoán không có căn cứ
Ex: People will not go to Jupiter before 22nd century. (Con người sẽ không thể tới sao Mộc trước thế kỉ
22.)
2. Cấu trúc

Khẳng định (+) Phủ định (-) Nghi vấn (?)

S + will + V (nguyên thể) S + will not + V - Will + S + V (nguyên thể)

(nguyên thể)
Ví dụ: - Yes, S + will./ No, S + won’t.
Ví dụ:
I will help her take care of her Ví dụ:
children tomorrow morning. I won’t tell her the
- Will you come here tomorrow? (Bạn
truth.
(Tôi sẽ giúp cô ấy trông bọn trẻ sẽ đến đây vào ngày mai chứ?)
vào sáng mai.) (Tôi sẽ không nói với
- Yes, I will. (Vâng, tôi sẽ đến.)
cô ấy sự thật.)

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai:
– in + thời gian: trong … nữa (in 2 minutes: trong 2 phút nữa)
– tomorrow: ngày mai
– Next day: ngày hôm tới
– Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới
Trong câu có những động từ chỉ quan điểm như:
– think/ believe/ suppose/ …: nghĩ/ tin/ cho là
– perhaps, probably: có lẽ
PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Task 1. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. They (do) it for you tomorrow.
->

2. My father (call) you in 5 minutes.

->
4. We believe that she (recover) from her illness soon.
->
5. I promise I (return) school on time.
->
6. If it rains, he (stay) at home.
->
7. You (take) me to the zoo this weekend?
->
8. I think he (not come) back his hometown.
->
Task 2. Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. She/ hopes/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight.
…………………………………………………………………………
2. I/ finish/ my report/ 2 days.
…………………………………………………………………………
3. If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam.
…………………………………………………………………………
4. You/ look/ tired,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat.
…………………………………………………………………………
5. you/ please/ give/ me/ a/ lift/ to/ station?
…………………………………………………………………………
Task 3. Hoàn thành các câu sau
1. A: “There's someone at the door.”
B: “I _________________________ (get) it.”
2. Joan thinks the Conservatives ________________ (win) the next election.
3. A: “I’m going to move my house tomorrow.”
B: “I _________________________ (come) and help you.”
4. If she passes the exam, she _________________________ (be) very happy.
5. I _________________________ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise.
6. A: “I’m cold.”
B: “I _______________________ (turn) on the fire.”
7. A: “She's late.”
B: “Don't worry she _________________________ (come).”
8. The meeting _________________________ (take) place at 6 p.m.
9. If you eat all of that cake, you _________________________ (feel) sick.
10. They _________________________ (be) at home at 10 o'clock.
Task 4. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. I'm afraid I _________________ (not/ be) able to come tomorrow.
2. Because of the train strike, the meeting ____________ (not/ take) place at 9 o'clock.
3. A: “Go and tidy your room.”
B: “I ________________ (not/ do) it!”
4. If it rains, we _____________________ (not/ go) to the beach.
5. In my opinion, she ______________________ (not/ pass) the exam.
6. A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?”
B: “Okay, I ______________ (not/ take) the bus, I'll come with you.”
7. He ________________ (not/ buy) the car, if he can't afford it
8. I've tried everything, but he _______________ (not/ eat).
9. According to the weather forecast, it ________________ (not/ snow) tomorrow.
10. A: “I'm really hungry.”
B: “In that case we ___________________ (not/ wait) for John.
Task 5. Sử dụng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. He/wish/Bin/come/party/next week.
->
2. If/she/not/learn/very hard/,/she/not/pass/test.
->
3. Minh/take/the zoo/next Sunday?
->
4. I/believe/Huynh/recover/illness/soon?
->
5. They/drink/in the same restaurant/next week.
->
6. Lan/hope/her boyfriend/not/make/too/noise/do/homework.
->
Task 6. Hoàn thành câu
1. The film __________ at 10:30 pm. (end)
2. Taxes __________ next month. (increase)
3. I __________ your email address. (not/remember)
4. Why __________ me your car? (you/not/lend)
5. __________ the window, please? I can’t reach. (you/open)
6. The restaurant was terrible! I __________ there again. (not/eat)
7. Jake __________ his teacher for help. (not/ask)
8. I __________ to help you. (try)
9. Where is your ticket? The train __________ any minute. (arrive)
10. While the cat’s away, the mice __________. (play)
Task 7. Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. I _______ (work) in the garden all day long tomorrow.
2. I _______ (finish) the book by the evening.
3. While my mother is having her breakfast, I _______ (read) the newspaper.
4. He can’t come at two o’clock tomorrow because he _______ (work) at the time.
5. He _______ (write) the article by five o’clock.
6. He _______ (send) is a telegram as soon as the steamer arrives
7. I know for sure that I _______ (not go) out late at night.
8. They _______ (build) a bridge over that river.
9. Technology _______ (help) us build better houses.
10. The smart clock _______ (not start) because the battery is empty.
11. What _______ your dream house _______ (look) like?
12. In the future, houses _______ (be) more convenient.
13. He _______ (not surf) the Internet as regularly as he does now.
14. _______ Bailey _______ (move) to another city next year?
15. My mother _______ (not cook) because robots will help her.
16. We _______ (use) solar power as the main energy source.
Task 8. Chia động từ ở thì tương lai đơn
1. We (do) __________ the housework together.
2. Next year (be) __________ very exciting.
3. People (invent) __________ new things.
4. I (be) __________ in Rome next week.
5. John (be) __________ very pleased.
6. Wait, I (do) __________ this.
7. We (catch) __________ him.
8. They (probably finish) __________ tomorrow.
9. You (find) __________ your bag.
10. Bonnie (like) __________ you.
11. It (be) __________ sunny tomorrow.
12. The winter (be) __________ especially cold.
13. The next game (be) __________ hard to win.
14. I (speak) __________ with him about you.
15. You (send) __________ Kate the pictures.