Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory of Development
Erikson’s
The 8 Stages of Erikson’s Theory
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Erik Erikson was a psychologist who believed that our life is divided into 8 stages, and each
stage has a special challenge or task.
(Boreddddd, it's 1:31AM)
If we solve the challenge, we grow in a healthy way. If we don’t, we may face problems later.
Flashcard 1
Front: Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust
Back:
Age: 0–1 year
Question: Can I trust the world?
Positive: Safe, trusting
Negative: Fear, mistrust
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Flashcard 2
Front: Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Back:
Age: 1–3 years
Question: Can I do things by myself?
Positive: Confidence
Negative: Shame, doubt
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Flashcard 3
Front: Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt
Back:
Age: 3–6 years
Question: Can I try new activities?
Positive: Independence, leadership
Negative: Guilt, fear of trying
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Flashcard 4
Front: Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority
Back:
Age: 6–12 years
Question: Am I good at school/work?
Positive: Hardworking, proud
Negative: Feeling not good enough
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Flashcard 5
Front: Stage 5: Identity vs. Role Confusion
Back:
Age: 12–18 years (teen years)
Question: Who am I?
Positive: Strong identity
Negative: Confusion, no direction
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Flashcard 6
Front: Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation
Back:
Age: 18–40 years
Question: Can I form close relationships?
Positive: Love, friendship
Negative: Loneliness
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Flashcard 7
Front: Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation
Back:
Age: 40–65 years
Question: Can I help others/give back?
Positive: Purpose, care for others
Negative: Selfish, stuck
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Flashcard 8
Front: Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair
Back:
Age: 65+ years
Question: Did I live a good life?
Positive: Peace, satisfaction
Negative: Regret, sadness