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Python Interview Notes Hinglish

This document provides comprehensive notes on Python programming, covering topics from basics to advanced concepts. It includes explanations of data types, control flow, functions, OOP principles, exception handling, and file management. Additionally, it touches on advanced topics like decorators, generators, and the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL).

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3 views3 pages

Python Interview Notes Hinglish

This document provides comprehensive notes on Python programming, covering topics from basics to advanced concepts. It includes explanations of data types, control flow, functions, OOP principles, exception handling, and file management. Additionally, it touches on advanced topics like decorators, generators, and the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL).

Uploaded by

sonukr77.in
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Python Interview Notes (Simple Hinglish) - Basic to

Advanced

1. Python Basics
What is Python?
Python ek high-level, easy-to-read programming language hai.

Why popular? Simple syntax, automation, web development, data science, AI.

Example:
x = 10
print(x)

2. Data Types & Variables


int=10, float=10.5, str='Sonu', bool=True, list=[1,2].
Mutable: List, Dictionary, Set.
Immutable: String, Tuple.
Type Casting: int('10'), str(100).

3. Operators
Arithmetic: + - * / % // **
Comparison: == != > < >= <=
Logical: and, or, not
Example: 10 % 3 = 1

4. Control Flow
if, elif, else decision making ke liye.
for loop repeat karne ke liye.
while loop condition true hone tak chalta hai.
break = loop stop, continue = next iteration.

5. Strings
String text data hota hai.
Example: name='Sonu'
Indexing: name[0]
Slicing: name[0:3]
f-string: f'My name is {name}'

6. Lists
Ordered, mutable collection.
nums=[1,2,3]
append(), remove(), insert(), pop().
List Comprehension: [x*x for x in range(5)]

7. Tuples
Tuple immutable collection hai.
t=(1,2,3)
Data change nahi kar sakte.

8. Sets
Unique values store karta hai.
s={1,2,3}
Operations: union(), intersection(), difference().

9. Dictionaries
Key-Value pair store karta hai.
student={'name':'Sonu','age':25}
Access: student['name']

10. Functions
Reusable block of code.
def add(a,b):
return a+b
Lambda: lambda x:x*2

11. OOPs Concepts


Class blueprint hota hai, Object uska instance.
4 Pillars:
1. Encapsulation
2. Inheritance
3. Polymorphism
4. Abstraction

12. Exception Handling


Errors handle karne ke liye.
try:
x=10/0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print('Error')

13. Modules & Packages


Module = single .py file.
Package = modules ka folder.
Import Example:
import math
[Link](25)

14. File Handling


f=open('[Link]','r')
data=[Link]()
[Link]()
Modes: r,w,a.

15. Advanced Concepts


Decorator: function modify karta hai.
Generator: yield keyword use karta hai.
Iterator: next() support karta hai.
GIL: ek time par ek thread Python bytecode execute karta hai.

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