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ACT and SAT Math Common Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive list of common math formulas across various topics including averages, geometry, graphing, ratios, probability, and trigonometry. Key formulas include those for area and volume of geometric shapes, the quadratic formula, and formulas for exponential growth and decay. It serves as a quick reference for essential mathematical concepts and calculations.

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becca.priede
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2 views2 pages

ACT and SAT Math Common Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive list of common math formulas across various topics including averages, geometry, graphing, ratios, probability, and trigonometry. Key formulas include those for area and volume of geometric shapes, the quadratic formula, and formulas for exponential growth and decay. It serves as a quick reference for essential mathematical concepts and calculations.

Uploaded by

becca.priede
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

common math formulas

Average

Sum
Average = Total Number

Circles (Non-Graphing)

Area Circumference
Area = πr 2 Circumference = 2πr

Arc Sector

Arc = Circumference S X S X
Central Angle Central Angle
Sector = Area
360 360

A = PR 1 + n W
r nt

A = Amount accumulated P = Principal ... r = Interest rate expressed as a decimal


n = Compoundings per period t = Number of periods

Exponential Growth Exponential Decay


y = C (1 + r)t
y = C (1 – r)t
y = Final Amount C = Initial amount
r = Rate of Change t = Time

Geometry in Three Dimensions

Cone Volume Cylinder Volume Cylinder Surface Area


Volume = 1 πr 2h Volume = πr 2h Surface Area = 2πr 2 + 2πrh
3

Rectangular Prism Volume Rectangular Prism Surface Area Rectangular Pyramid Volume
Surface Area = 2wl + 2hl + 2hw
Volume = lwh Volume = 1 lwh
3

Sphere Volume

Volume = 43 πr 3

REVOLUTION PREP
common math formulas

Graphing

Circle Parabola

quadratics & Polynominals

Quadratic Formula
-b + b 2 - 4ac
x= 2a

quadratics & Polygons

Rhombus Area Rhombus Perimeter Trapezoid Area Polygon Interior Angles

Area = S 1 2 2 X h
Area = bh Perimeter = 2b + 2h b +b Sum of Interior Angles: 180o(n – 2)
(In a square, b and h are equal) (In a square, b and h are equal) n = number of sides

RATIO, PROBABILITY, & UNIT CONVERSION

Ratio Formula Direct Proportional Relationship Probability


One Part One Part One Part Desired Outcomes
Ratio = Another Part Whole Part = Whole Part
Probability = Total Outcomes

Triangles

Area Pythagorean Theorem


1
Area = 2 bh a2 + b2 = c2

TRIGONOMETRY

opposite adjacent opposite


hypotenuse hypotenuse adjacent

REVOLUTION PREP

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