1. George wouldn't have met Mary __________ to his brother's graduation party.

A. if he has not gone B. had not he gone

C. had he not gone D. if he shouldn't have gone

2.______________ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat.

A. Were you arrived B. If you arrived

C. If you hadn't arrived D. Had you arrived

3. If she_______________ a car, she would go out in the evening.

A. have B„ has C. has had D. had

4. Without your help, I ____________the technical problem with my computer the other day.

A. can't solve B. couldn't have solved

C. Couldn't solve D. Weren't solved

5. The joke would not be funny if it____________ into French.

A. has been translated B. be translated

C. was be translated D. were translated

6. We ___________ on the beach now if we hadn't missed the plane

A. might have lain B. would lie

C. could be lying D. would have lain

7. I think you should stop smoking.

A. If I am you, I will stop smoking. B. If I had been you, I would stop smoking,

C. If I were you, I would stop smoking. D. If I were you, I will stop smoking.

8. If he had been more careful, he _____________

A. won't fall B. wouldn't fall C. wouldn't have fallen D. would haven't fallen

9. His health would be improved _____________

A. if he continued to smoke heavily B. unless he stopped smoking heavily

C. if he gave up smoking D. if only he doesn't smoke any more.

10. He was driving very fast because he didn't know the road was icy.

A. If he knew the road was icy, he wouldn't drive so fast.

B. He hadn't been driving very fast if he would have known the road was icy.

C. If he had known the road was icy, he wouldn't have been driving so fast.
D. He wasn't driving very fast if he would know the road was icy.

11. I didn’t know that you were at home. I didn't visit you.

A. If I knew that you were at home, I would visit you.

B. If I had known that you were at home, I would have visited you.

C. If I knew that you had been at home, I would have visited you.

D. If I would know that you were at home, I visited you.

12. If Nam had passed the GCSE examination, he _________ to take the entrance examination to the
university.

A. would have been allowed B. would have allowed

C. will have allowed D. would allow

13. If it had not rained last night, the roads in the city ___________so slippery now.

A. would not be B. must not be

C. could not have been D. would not have been

14. She helped us a lot with our project. We couldn't continue without her.

A. Unless we had her contribution, we could continue with the project.

B. But for her contribution, we could have continued with the project.

C. If she hadn't contributed positively, we couldn't have continued with the project.

D. Provided her contribution wouldn't come, we couldn't continue with the project.

15. What noisy neighbors you've got! If my neighbors _______ as bad as yours, I ________ crazy.

A. are; will go B. were; would go

C. had been; would have gone D. are; would go

16. If he ________ the lesson yesterday, he could do the test better today.

A. has reviewed B. had reviewed C. will review D. reviewed

17. If I hadn't had so much work to do, I would have gone to the movies.

A. I never go to the movies if 1 had work to do.

B. Because I had to do so much work, I couldn't go to the movies.

C. I would go to the movies when I had done so much work.

D. A lot of work couldn't prevent me from going to the movies.

18. Unless you_______ well-trained, you _________ to the company.

A. aren't; will never be admitted B. aren't; will never admit

C. are; will never be admitted D. are; will never admit

19. If the prisoners attempt to escape from prison, ________ immediately.

A. they will have caught B. they will catch

C. they will be caught D. they would be caught

20. If it ______ warm yesterday, we would have gone to the beach.

A. was B. were C. ha

Conditional, reduction, particle

荷物
Conditional 1:
If S+ V (present simple), will/ do/ don’t ……
If it rains, we will stay at home
Chỉ dẫn, yêu cầu, ra lệnh => if you know the answer, raise hand
Diễn tả sự thật hiển nhiên, hđ thói quen thường xuyên
If you want to be on time for school , you must catch the first train
in the morning
Conditional 2:
If S+V (past simple), would
If I had 20000 dollars, I would buy a car
 If I could travel to the Mars, I would bring my dog
If I were you, I would exercise more
Were you in my situation/shoes, what would you do?
May, will, can => might, would, could
If it weren’t for N, S would V
If it weren’t for pollution, the life in city would be wonderful
Were it not for pollution
Conditional 3 => thì: quá khứ hoàn thành
If S + had V (past perfect) , S + would could, might + have + v 3
If I had seen the football match last night, I would have told
you about it => diễn tả
If I had closed the door, The thieves would have stolen my money
 Thực tế => cô này đã mất tiền vig cô này hong đóng cửa
 Đáng lẽ ra
If it hadn’t been for ……, S + would, could, might + have + v3
If it hadn’t been for his father’s help, he wouldn’t have succeeded.
Had it not been for
But for his father’s help, he wouldn’t have succeeded.

Conditional 3 (if), confdtional 2 (vế chính)

 If I had had breakfast, I wouldn’t feel hungry now.

 If I had had breakfast, I am not hungry. => present simple => mô tả
trạng thái, tính chất
Đáng lẽ ra nếu tôi ăn sáng, tôi không đói
If I had had breakfast, I wouldn’t feel hungry nơ
……. Thì bây giờ tôi sẽ hông thấy đói như thế này.
Kết hợp if 2, vế chính là conditional 3
Trục thì => present simple => past simple => past perfect

If I đin’t have to go to school today, I would have gone on holiday with my parents
yesterday. => Nếu như hôm nay tôi hong phải đi học thì đáng lẽ ra/có lẽ hôm qua
tôi đã đc đi nghỉ mát với bố mẹ ròi.

Were I you, I would accept the invitation.

If I were you, I would accept the invitation.

If it rains, I will go outside => Should it rain, I will go outside .

If I had locked the door, the thieves wouldn’t have stolen my money
=> Had I locked the door,……….