Input In Java
Name the following
1. a package needed to import scanner class [Link]
2. a method that accepts a character through scanner object next()
3. a package needed to import Stream Reader Class [Link]
4. a method to accept an exponential value through scanner object nextDouble()
5. a method that accepts an integer token through scanner object nextInt()
Write down the syntax with reference to Java
Programming
Question 1
to accept an integral value 'p' through Stream Class
InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader([Link]);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(read);
int p = [Link]([Link]());
Question 2
to accept a fractional value (float) 'm' through Scanner Class
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
float m = [Link]();
Question 3
to accept a character 'd' through Stream Class
InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader([Link]);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(read);
char d = (char)[Link]();
Question 4
to accept a fraction value 'n' in double data type through Stream Class
InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader([Link]);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(read);
double n = [Link]([Link]());
Question 5
to accept a word 'wd' through Stream Class
InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader([Link]);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(read);
String wd = [Link]();
Question 6
to create a scanner object
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
Differentiate between the following
Question 1
nextInt( ) and nextFloat( ) methods
nextInt( ) nextFloat( )
Scans the next token of input as an int Scans the next token of input as a float
Question 2
Syntax and logical errors
Syntax Errors Logical Errors
Syntax Errors occur when we violate the rules of
Logical Errors occur due to our mistakes in
writing the statements of the programming
programming logic.
language.
Program compiles and executes but
Program fails to compile and execute.
doesn't give the desired output.
Logic errors need to be found and
Syntax Errors are caught by the compiler. corrected by the people working on the
program.
Answer the following
Question 1
What do you mean by scanner class?
Scanner class is used to get user input. It is present in [Link] package.
Question 2
What are the different ways to give inputs in a Java Program?
Java provides the following ways to give input in a program:
1. Using Function Argument.
2. Using InputStreamReader class.
3. Using Scanner class.
4. Using Command Line Arguments.
Question 3
What is the use of the keyword import?
import keyword is used to import built-in and user-defined packages into our Java
program.
Question 4
What is a package? Give an example.
In Java, a package is used to group related classes. Packages are of 2 types:
1. Built-In packages — These are provided by Java API
2. User-Defined packages — These are created by the programmers to efficiently
structure their code.
[Link], [Link] are a couple of examples of built-in packages.
Question 5
What is the use of the keyword 'import' in Java programming?
import keyword is used to import built-in and user-defined packages into our Java
program.
Question 6
What is a compound statement? Give an example.
Two or more statements can be grouped together by enclosing them between
opening and closing curly braces. Such a group of statements is called a compound
statement.
if (a < b) {
/*
* All statements within this set of braces
* form the compound statement
*/
[Link]("a is less than b");
a = 10;
b = 20;
[Link]("The value of a is " + a);
[Link]("The value of b is " + b);
}
Question 7
Write down the syntax to input a character through scanner class with an example.
Syntax:
char <variable name> = <Scanner Object>.next();
Example:
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
char ch = [Link]();
Question 8
What do you understand by 'Run Time' error? Explain with an example
Errors that occur during the execution of the program primarily due to the state of the
program which can only be resolved at runtime are called Run Time errors.
Consider the below example:
import [Link];
class RunTimeError
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter a number: ");
int n = [Link]();
int result = 100 / n;
[Link]("Result = " + result);
}
}
This program will work fine for all non-zero values of n entered by the user. When the
user enters zero, a run-time error will occur as the program is trying to perform an
illegal mathematical operation of division by 0. When we are compiling the program,
we cannot say if division by 0 error will occur or not. It entirely depends on the state of
the program at run-time.
Question 9
What are the different types of errors that take place during the execution of a
program?
Logical errors and Run-Time errors occur during the execution of the program.
Question 10
Distinguish between:
(a) Testing and Debugging
Testing Debugging
In the process of Testing, we check if the program is In the process of Debugging, we
working as expected and find out the errors if it is not correct the errors that were found
giving the expected output. during testing.
(b) Syntax error and Logical error
Syntax Error Logical Error
Syntax Errors occur when we violate the rules of
Logical Errors occur due to our mistakes
writing the statements of the programming
in programming logic.
language.
Program compiles and executes but
Program fails to compile and execute.
doesn't give the desired output.
Logical errors need to be found and
Syntax Errors are caught by the compiler. corrected by people working on the
program.
[Link] time period of a Simple Pendulum is given by the formula: T=
2π√(l/g)
Write a program to calculate the time period of a Simple Pendulum by taking
length and acceleration due to gravity (g) as inputs.
1. import [Link];
public class SimplePendulum
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter length: ");
double l = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter g: ");
double g = [Link]();
double t = 2 * (22.0 / 7.0) * [Link](l/g);
[Link]("T = " + t);
}
}
OUTPUT
[Link] a program by using class 'Employee' to accept Basic Pay of an
employee. Calculate the allowances/deductions as given below.
Allowance / Deduction Rate
Dearness Allowance (DA) 30% of Basic Pay
House Rent Allowance (HRA) 15% of Basic Pay
Provident Fund (PF) 12.5% of Basic Pay
Finally, find and print the Gross and Net pay.
Gross Pay = Basic Pay + Dearness Allowance + House Rent Allowance
Net Pay = Gross Pay - Provident Fund
import [Link];
public class Employee
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter Basic Pay: ");
double bp = [Link]();
double da = 0.3 * bp;
double hra = 0.15 * bp;
double pf = 0.125 * bp;
double gp = bp + da + hra;
double np = gp - pf;
[Link]("Gross Pay = " + gp);
[Link]("Net Pay = " + np);
}
OUTPUT
3.A shopkeeper offers 10% discount on the printed price of a Digital Camera.
However, a customer has to pay 6% GST on the remaining amount. Write a
program in Java to calculate the amount to be paid by the customer taking
printed price as an input.
import [Link];
public class DigitalCamera
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter printed price of Digital Camera:");
double mrp = [Link]();
double disc = mrp * 10 / 100.0;
double price = mrp - disc;
double gst = price * 6 / 100.0;
price += gst;
[Link]("Amount to be paid: " + price);
}
OUTPUT
4.A shopkeeper offers 30% discount on purchasing articles whereas the other
shopkeeper offers two successive discounts 20% and 10% for purchasing the
same articles. Write a program in Java to compute and display the discounts.
Take the price of an article as the input.
import [Link];
public class Discounts
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter price of article: ");
double price = [Link]();
double d1 = price * 30 / 100.0;
double amt1 = price - d1;
[Link]("30% discount = " + d1);
[Link]("Amount after 30% discount = " + amt1);
double d2 = price * 20 / 100.0;
double amt2 = price - d2;
double d3 = amt2 * 10 / 100.0;
amt2 -= d3;
[Link]("20% discount = " + d2);
[Link]("10% discount = " + d3);
[Link]("Amount after successive discounts = " + amt2);
}
}
OUTPUT
[Link]. Agarwal invests certain sum at 5% per annum compound interest for
three years. Write a program in Java to calculate:
(a) the interest for the first year
(b) the interest for the second year
(c) the amount after three years.
Take sum as an input from the user.
Sample Input: Principal = ₹5000, Rate =10%, Time = 3 yrs
Sample Output: Interest for the first year: ₹500
Interest for the second year: ₹550
Interest for the third year: ₹605
import [Link];
public class CompoundInterest
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter sum of money: ");
double p = [Link]();
double interest = p * 5 * 1 / 100.0;
[Link]("Interest for the first year = " + interest);
p += interest;
interest = p * 5 * 1 / 100.0;
[Link]("Interest for the second year = " + interest);
p += interest;
interest = p * 5 * 1 / 100.0;
[Link]("Interest for the third year = " + interest);
}
OUTPUT
6.A businessman wishes to accumulate 3000 shares of a company.
However, he already has some shares of that company valuing ₹10
(nominal value) which yield 10% dividend per annum and receive ₹2000
as dividend at the end of the year. Write a program in Java to calculate
the number of shares he has and how many more shares to be
purchased to make his target.
Hint: No. of share = (Annual dividend * 100) / (Nominal value * div%)
public class Shares
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
int sharesHeld = (2000 * 100)/(10 * 10);
[Link]("No. of shares held currently = "
+ sharesHeld);
int sharesRequired = 3000 - sharesHeld;
[Link]("No. of shares to purchase = "
+ sharesRequired);
}
}
Output
[Link] a program to input the time in seconds. Display the time after
converting them into hours, minutes and seconds.
Sample Input: Time in seconds 5420
Sample Output: 1 Hour 30 Minutes 20 Seconds
import [Link];
public class TimeConvert
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter time in seconds: ");
long secs = [Link]();
long hrs = secs / 3600;
secs %= 3600;
long mins = secs / 60;
secs %= 60;
[Link](hrs + " Hours " + mins
+ " Minutes " + secs + " Seconds");
}
}
Output
[Link] a program to input two unequal numbers. Display the numbers
after swapping their values in the variables without using a third variable.
Sample Input: a = 23, b = 56
Sample Output: a = 56, b = 23
import [Link];
public class Swap
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter two unequal numbers");
[Link]("Enter first number: ");
int a = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter second number: ");
int b = [Link]();
a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b;
[Link]("a = " + a + " b = " + b);
}
}
Output
9.A certain amount is invested at the rate 10% per annum for 3 years.
Find the difference between Compound Interest (CI) and Simple Interest
(SI). Write a program to take amount as an input.
Hint: SI = (P * R * T) / 100
T
A = P * (1 + (R/100))
CI = A - P
import [Link];
public class InterestDifference
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter Amount: ");
double p = [Link]();
double si = p * 10 * 3 / 100;
double ciAmt = p * [Link](1 + (10/100.0), 3);
double ci = ciAmt - p;
[Link]("Difference between CI & SI: " + (ci - si));
}
}
Output
10.A shopkeeper sells two calculators for the same price. He earns 20%
profit on one and suffers a loss of 20% on the other. Write a program to
find his total cost price of the calculators by taking selling price as input.
Hint: CP = (SP / (1 + (profit / 100))) (when profit)
CP = (SP / (1 - (loss / 100))) (when loss)
import [Link];
public class Shopkeeper
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter the selling price: ");
double sp = [Link]();
double cp1 = (sp / (1 + (20 / 100.0)));
double cp2 = (sp / (1 - (20 / 100.0)));
double totalCP = cp1 + cp2;
[Link]("Total Cost Price = " + totalCP);
}
}
Output