Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment.
What can
governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?
Problems
- Gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles lead to global warming.
- Human population increases, we are also producing ever greater quantities of waste
contaminates the earth and pollutes rivers and oceans.
- plastic waste and industrial chemicals often end up in rivers and oceans
threatening marine life and ecosystems
- make room for farming, housing, and industry, forests are being cleared at an alarming rate
destroying animal habitats and reducing the Earth’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide.
Solution
Government:
- Introduce laws to limit emissions from factories or to force companies to use renewable energy
- Supporting reforestation projects can help restore the natural balance.
- Impose “green taxes” on drivers and airline companies
encouraged to use public transport and to take fewer flights abroad
Individuals:
- Take public transport rather than driving, choose products with less packaging
- By reusing and recycling reduce waste
- Raising awareness in communities about environmental issues can inspire others to take action as
well.
Vocabulary:
cause serious harm inspire others to take action
deforestation
climate change
harmful gases = exhaustive fumes
global warming
plastic waste
marine life
ecosystems
animal habitats
introduce laws
emissions
clean energy
regulations
reforestation projects
restore the natural balance.
energy consumption
environmental issues