Problem Set 6
Use Figure 6.1, which shows the market for rental
housing in Townsville, to work Problems 1 and 2.
1. a. What are the equilibrium rent and
equilibrium quantity of rental housing?
Equilibrium Rent is 450, and Equilibrium quantity is
20,000
b. If a rent ceiling is set at $600 a month, what is
the rent paid? What is the shortage of
housing?
Due to the rent ceiling being above equilibrium,
there would be no change in rent paid or a
shortage or housing.
2. If the rent ceiling is $300 a month, what is the
quantity rented, the shortage of housing, and
the maximum price that someone is willing to
pay for the last unit of housing available?
Quantity rented= 10,000
Shortage= 10,000
Maximum price=300
Use the following data on the demand and supply
schedules of teenage labor to work Problems 3 Quantity Quantity
and4. Wage rate demanded supplied
(dollars per (hours per month)
3. Calculate the equilibrium wage rate, the
hour)
hours worked, and the quantity of
unemployment. 5 2,500 1,500
6 2,000 2,000
Equilibrium wage= 6 dollars a hour, 7 1,500 2,500
Unemployment is zero 8 1,000 3,000
4. The minimum wage for teenagers is $7 an
hour,
a. How many hours are unemployed?
1000
b. If the demand for teenage labor increases by 500 hours a month, what is the wage rate and
how many hours are unemployed?
The Wage rate would be 6.5 hours and 500 hours would be unemployed
5. The table sets out the demand and supply
Price Quantity Quantity
schedules for chocolate brownies.
(cents per demanded supplied
a. If sellers are taxed 20¢ a brownie, what is brownie) (millions per day)
the price and who pays the tax?
50 5 3
70 cents and the tax is split equally
60 4 4
b. If buyers are taxed 20¢ a brownie, what is 70 3 5
the price and who pays the tax? 80 2 6
50 cents and the tax is split equally
Use the following data to work Problems 6 and 7.
Price Quantity Quantity
(dollars per demanded supplied
box) (boxes per week)
1.20 3,000 1,500
1.30 2,750 2,000
1.40 2,500 2,500
1.50 2,250 3,000
1.60 2,000 3,500
The demand and supply schedules for rice are in the table.
Calculate the price, the marginal cost of rice, and the quantity produced if the government
6. Sets a production quota of 2,000 boxes a week.
Price= 1.40| Quantity Produced=2000 boxes a week| Marginal Cost= 1.30
7. Introduces a subsidy of $0.30 a box.
Price=1.70 | Quantity Produced= 2500 boxes a week| Marginal Cost= 1.40
8. Figure 6.2 shows the market for an illegal good.
Calculate the market price and the quantity
bought if a penalty of $20 a unit is imposed on
a. Sellers only or buyers only.
Market Price= 60$, Quantity= 110
You can't tax illegal goods.
b. Both sellers and buyers.
Market Price= 60$, Quantity= 110
You can't tax illegal goods.