Java Fundamentals Cheat Sheet

by sschaub via [Link]/1000/cs/464/

Java Data Types Java Statements (cont) Java String Methods

byte / short / int / -123, 10 switch ( expression ) { s .length() length of s

long ​ case value: s .charAt(i) extract ith character
float / double 235.13 ​ ​ ​ statements
s .subst​ring(start, substring from start to
​ ​ ​ ​break;
char 'U' end) end-1
​ case value2:
boolean true, false s .toUpp​erC​ase() returns copy of s in ALL
​ ​ ​ statements
String "​Gre​etings from CAPS
​ ​ ​ ​break;
earth" ​ ​def​ault: s .toLow​erC​ase() returns copy of s in
​ ​ ​ statements lowercase
Java Statements } s .indexOf( x ) index of first occurence
If Statement Exception Handling of x
if ( expression ) { try {
s .replace(old , search and replace
​ statements ​ ​sta​tem​ents;
new)
} else if ( expression ) { } catch ( Except​ionType e1) {
s .split(regex) splits string into tokens
​ statements ​ ​sta​tem​ents;
} catch (Exception e2) { s .trim() trims surrou​nding
} else {
​ ​cat​ch-all statem​ents; whitespace
​ statements
} } finally { s .equals(s2 ) true if s equals s2
While Loop ​ ​sta​tem​ents; s .compa​‐ 0 if equal/+ if s > s2/- if
while ( expression ) { } reTo(s2 ) s < s2
​ statements
See http:/​/do​cs.o​ra​[Link]​m/j​ava​se/​6/d​‐
} Java Data Conver​sions
ocs​/ap​i/j​ava​/la​ng/​Str​[Link] for more.
Do-While Loop String to Number
do { int i = Intege​r.p​ars​eInt(str); java.u​[Link]​rayList Methods
​ statements double d = [Link]​rse​Double(str);
[Link](itm ) Add itm to list
} while ( expression ); Any Type to String
For Loop String s = [Link]​lueOf(value); [Link](i) Return ith item
for ( int i = 0; i < max; ++i) { Numeric Conver​sions [Link]() Return number of items
​ statements int i = (int) numeric expression; [Link](i) Remove ith item
}
[Link](i, val) Put val at position i
For Each Loop
for ( var : collection ) { ArrayL​ist​<St​rin​g> names =
​ statements ​ new ArrayL​ist​<St​rin​g>();
}
Switch Statement See http:/​/do​cs.o​ra​[Link]​m/j​ava​se/​6/d​‐
ocs​/ap​i/j​ava​/ut​il/​Arr​ayL​[Link] for more.

By sschaub Published 17th July, 2012. Sponsored by [Link]

[Link]/sschaub/ Last updated 12th May, 2016. Learn to solve cryptic crosswords!
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 Java Fundamentals Cheat Sheet
by sschaub via [Link]/1000/cs/464/

java.u​[Link]​shMap Methods Java Boolean Operators

[Link](key,value) Inserts value with key ! x (not) x && y (and) x || y (or)

[Link](key) Retrieves value with
key Java Text Formatting

[Link]​‐ true if contains key printf style formatting

insKey( key) [Link]​t.p​rin​tf(​"​Count is %d\n", count);
s = [Link]​rma​t("Count is %d", count);
HashMa​p<S​tÂ​​rin​Â​g​,St​rin​g> names =
Messag​eFormat style formatting
​ new HashMa​p<S​tÂ​​rinÂ​g, String​>();
s = Messag​eFo​rma​t.f​ormat(
​ ​"At {1,time}, {0} eggs hatche​d.",
See http:/​/do​cs.o​ra​[Link]​m/j​ava​se/​6/d​‐
​ 25, new Date());
ocs​/ap​i/j​ava​/ut​il/​Has​hMa​[Link] for more.
Individual Numbers and Dates
s = Number​For​[Link]​tCu​rre​ncy​Ins​tance()
Java Hello World
​ .fo​rma​t(x);
import java.u​[Link]; s = new Simple​Dat​eFo​rma​t(""h:mm a"")
public class Hello { ​ .fo​rma​t(new Date());
​ ​public static void main(S​tring[] args) { s = new Decima​lFo​rma​t("#​,##​0.0​0")
​ ​ ​ ​Sys​[Link]​t.p​rin​tln​("Hello, world!​"); ​ .fo​rma​t(1​25.32);
​ ​ ​ Date now = new Date();
See http:/​/do​cs.o​ra​[Link]​m/j​ava​se/​6/d​‐
​ ​ ​ ​Sys​[Link]​t.p​rin​tln​("Time: " + now);
ocs​/ap​i/j​ava​/te​xt/​pac​kag​e-f​ram​[Link] for
​}
Messag​eFormat and related classes
}

* Save in [Link]
* Compile: javac [Link]
* Run: java Hello

Java Arithmetic Operators

x+y add x-y subtract

x*y multiply x/y divide
x%y modulus ++x / x++ increment
--x / x-- decrement

Assignment shortcuts: x op= y

Example: x += 1 increments x

Java Comparison Operators

x<y Less x <= y Less or eq

x>y Greater x >= y Greater or eq
x == y Equal x != y Not equal

By sschaub Published 17th July, 2012. Sponsored by [Link]

[Link]/sschaub/ Last updated 12th May, 2016. Learn to solve cryptic crosswords!
Page 2 of 2. [Link]