ARSI UNIVERSITY
College of Business and Economics
Department of Economics
Lecture Note on
International Economics-I
Behailu Zenebe
Asella – Ethiopia
29 March 2025 International Economics-I Lecture Note
29 March 2025 International Economics-I Lecture Note Slide #2
Chapter Contents
⇰Meaning, Nature & Scope of International Economics
⇰The Components of International Economics
⇰The Importance of International Economics
⇰International Economics and Economic Theories
⇰Purposes of Economic Theories and/or Models
⇰Testing a Hypothesis/Theory/Model
⇰The Role of Assumptions
Slide #3
29 March 2025 International Economics-I Lecture Note
1.1. Meaning, Nature & Scope
⇰International Economics is a branch of economics
that studies the economic interactions between
countries.
⇰It encompasses the analysis of trade policies,
international markets, foreign exchange rates,
balance of payments, and the global economy.
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29 March 2025 International Economics-I Lecture Note
1.2. Components
⇰ International Trade: The exchange of goods and services across
borders, influenced by trade policies, tariffs, and comparative
advantage.
⇰ International Finance: The study of monetary interactions,
including exchange rates, foreign investments, and balance of
payments.
⇰ Globalization: The process by which economies, societies, and
cultures become interconnected through trade, communication,
and migration.
⇰ Development Economics: Focus on how international factors
impact economic development in less developed countries.
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29 March 2025 International Economics-I Lecture Note
1.3. Importance
⇰International Economics is important for several
purposes:
– Policy Formulation: It helps countries craft trade and
monetary policies that enhance economic welfare.
– Understanding Global Trade Dynamics: It aids in analyzing
how global supply chains function and the impact of trade
relations.
– Economic Growth: Insights from international economics
contribute to sustainable economic growth strategies both
domestically and internationally.
– Addressing Global Issues: Issues like climate change,
poverty, and inequality often require international
collaboration, underscoring the relevance of this field
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29 March 2025 International Economics-I Lecture Note
Summary
• In summary, International Economics is vital for
understanding how countries interact
economically and navigate global challenges.
• It includes several components—international
trade, finance, and development—and is guided
by various economic theories and models.
• A comprehensive grasp of these topics equips one
to analyze and contribute to international
economic discussions effectively.
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29 March 2025 International Economics-I Lecture Note
Thanks
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