a-b = (a-b) (a+b)

(a+b) = a+ 2ab +b²

(a-b)' = a- 2ab +b²

MATH ALL Qutinatic Equation

ax +bx+C =0
X = -bt
Vb-4ac
2a

FORMULAS Trigonometry
Sin'e + cose = |
I+ tan' - Sec'e
J+ Cotie = Cosec
HANDWRITTEN NOTES

me Logarithm mc?

(mn) =log, m+loga n

log.
m- log.n
Ha)-(a)-)

loga (m) log,

Coordinate Geometry

Distance

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 TABLE 2 TO 30
2 6T 483^T 3E1ST 4 5T 4EIST 5 5 483T 6 T4E1^1 |7 46151 8 4E131 | 9 6 VE1ST|106T V8151
2 5 9 10
6 10 12 14 16 18 20
9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70
16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

11 4 VE15T12 # VE51 13 6I51 14 1 VE1S1 15 5T VEI^T 16T VEI^I 1745I 4EIS1|1861EI^1|1946| 9E1gI 204 V4
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60
44 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80
55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120
77 84 91 98 105 112 119 126 133 140
88 96 104 112 120 128 136 144 152 160
99 108 117 126 135 144 153 162 171 180
110 120 130 | 140 150 160 170 180 190 200

2151 VE11 |22 BVES|23 ESI 241 VEg2519E5|26VErg 27 g |29 VESI 2951 8 301VEI9|
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60
63 66 69 72 75 78 81 84 87 90
84 88 92 96 100 104 108 112 116 120
105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150
126 132 138 144 150 156 162 168 174 180
147 154 161 168 175 182 189 196 203 210
168 176 184 192 200 208 216 224 232 240
189 198 207 216 225 234 243 252 261 270
210 220 230 | 240 250 260 270 280 290 300

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 SQUARE 1 TO 70
t-1 =21 2'-4413'- 614'151 5'-016t'-3121
12= 144 22= 484 32 1024| 42= 17%4 52-270462= 3844
13-169 23- 529 33= 1089 43=1849 53=2809 63=3969
2
4'-
4= 1614= 196 24- 576 34-1156 44 1936 54-2916 64-4096
5= 25 15= 225 25= 625 35= 1225| 45-2025 55= 302565- 4225

6= 36 16= 256 26= 67636=1296 | 46= 2116 56= 313666= 4356

T 4917- 289 27= 72937=1369 47-2209 573249 67 4489

8'= 64 18'= 324 28- 784 38'= 144 48'=2304 58- 336468'= 4624
=81 1g'= 3612-841 34-1521 44= 2401 5-348169=
10 =100 20= 400 30= 90040= 1600 50 =2500| 60= 3600 70= 4900

as abhishek classes
 cUBE 1 TO 70 -
3 3 3 3
'-1 11= 1331 21 =926131= 2971|41= 68921 51-132651 61= 226981

3
2=8 12 =1728 22- 1064832=32768 | 42= 7408852= 140608 62= 238328

3= 27 13°= 2197 23°= 12167|33- 35437 43'-79507 53°-148877 63=250047

3
4:= 64 14= 2744 24= 13824 34'=34304 | 44'= 85184 |54= 15746464= 262144

5= 125 15 =3375 25°= 1562535'= 4287545°=91125 55°= 16631s65=274625

3 3
6- 21616°= 4096 26-1757636465646=97336 56'-175616 \66'287496
3 3 3
7'343 17= 4913 27- 19683 37-50653 | 47'= 10382357= 185193|6T-300763

8'= 512 18'= 5832 28= 2195238'= 54872 |48=110592 58'= 195112 68- 314432

9'= 72919'= 6859 29'= 24389 |39'=59319 49-= 117649 54-205379 |64=328509
3

10' =10 20= 8000 30'- 27000 |40'- 64000 50'- 1250 |60°-21600 0'- 343000
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 (% PERCENTAGE
11 = 100% 232 = 66.67% = 71.43% b. = 45.45%
1 11
3 7
2
= 50% 2=
= 75% = 85.71%| 11 = 63.64%
= 33.33% 2 = 25% 10
= 40% 90.91%
3 11
1 3 3 5
= 25% = 60% = 37.5% = 41.67%
4 5 8 12

= 20% 80% 258 = 62.5%

12
58.33%
1 2 1 = 87.5% 11
= 16.67% = 33.33% 91.67%
6 6 9 12
1 1
= 14.29% = 50% = 22.22%
13
= 7.69%

= 12.5% =66.67% = 77.77% 1 = 7.14%

9 14
3 1
= 11.11% = 83.33% = 30% = 6.25%
10 16
1 2 7 1
= 10% = 28.57% = 70% 4.17%
10 10 24
1 2 1
11 = 9.09% = 42.86% 11
=18.18% 25
4%
1 3 1
12
= 8.33% = 57.14% = 27.27% = 3.33%
30

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 AY AR HT (TIME AND WORK)g
1 of (Work) 2 tgHar (Efficiency) 3 HHT (Time)

3418UT : 34182UT
A 60 fAe GH 12 fa fqI 100
10 f H= 5 x 10 pHaT = 60 + 12 A arHT 20 tre/f
= 50 ye = 5 re/t HH4 = 100 + 20 =5 f

4 yf Afaeft â 5 Ar BT fAR
Xy
1f T IH = X+ y
3415RUT : 34182U|: 3415RUT :
A 10f , B = 15 f
A10 f& H A 1 1 A 12 fA, B = 18 f
1 10
HH4 = 12 x 18 + (12 + 18)
10
= 216 + 30 = 7.2 f

1/1/x + 1ly +1/z)

34169T:
1 yey = 2 Hfz
34162U:
A = 12 f, B = 18 f, C = 36 f 1afteT = 2 à
A
:B argHdT =3:2
at quy = 2:3
HHY = 6 f
1 ysy = 4 q

3415yT :

AlT = + 4R aIeT = 8

t Efficiency ‘
= 1/f& = Glg (+) = yAT (-) ’ Time J

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 rH 3IRat (PROFIT AND LOSS)&
*HEAqf ya (Important Formulas) }*
1 H(Profit) 2 af (Loss)
Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price Loss = Cost Price - Selling Price
34154UT (Example) : 34152UT (Example) :
faet e HeY T500 3sir fagss HU 450
IY = 650 - 500 = 150 zI = 500 - 450 = 750

TY yfaNT (Profit %) afA sfaIT (Loss %)

x 100
EI4 % = ) x 100
Profit %= (Profit)
CP
x 100 Loss %= (Loss)
CP x 100
34182UT (Example) : 3412T (Example) :
CP = 400, SP = 7500 CP T400, SP = 350
IY = 600 - 400 = 100 a = 400- 350 =750
100
400 ) x 100 = 25% gfa % =400) x 100 = 12.5%
5 fashy HoA (SP) hr (CP)
SP = CP + Y CP = SP - IH
SP = CP + Profit CP = SP - Profit
3416UT (Example): 3418UT (Example) :
CP = 600, GTH = 120 SP = 750, TY = 150
SP = 600 + 120 = 720 CP = 750 - 150 = 7600

fasay HY (SP) Shry Hoy (CP)

SP = CP - ai CP = SP + aIfA
SP = CP - Loss CP = SP + Loss
315ZUT (Example): 3418UT (Example) :
CP = 800, IT = 780 SP = 650, IA = 50
SP = 800 - 80 = 720 CP = 650 + 50 = 700

10 frsrUT /frerae (Mixture)

BIf % = (aY % x 100) / (100 + H%) CP ( CP HIAT1 + Tg2 CP x AIT2
Loss % = (Profit %x 100 ) / (100 + Profit %)
34162UT (Example):
3<1540T (Example) : 10 kg fAt 40/kg str 20 kg r t 50/kg
uf H% = 20%
CP 0x10 + 50x20 400 + 1000
at aft % = (20 x 100) / (100 + 20) = 16.67% p
10 + 20 30 = 46.67 sfà kg

11 (Discount) 12 TR E (Successive Discount) 13

100
Discount = Marked Price x Discount /100
ga R% = x+y - (xy/100) at SP 6I 471a = (100+ x) : (100 - x)
J<T5ZUT (Example) : 341520T (Example) :
3fbd y = 800, = 20% 3Z15UT (Example) :
20% strR 10% t R R
= 800 x 20 T160 R* = 20 + 10 - (20x10)/100
f x = 20
100
fasos s = 800- 160 = 640 = 30 - 2 = 28% a qa 120 80 3: 2

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1 (Basic Formula) 2 yafze (Same Direction) 3 vta fm (Opposite Direction)
(D) = G(S) x H44 (T)
(Distance) (Speed) (Time)
D = Sx T
D= (fta/a) 3416UT: 3469:
S= (ta/ts a/a) q# 60 km/hr r gu 40 km/hr ga 60 km/hr tr t 40 km/hr

3416U:
HINH Yr = 60 - 40 = 20 km/hr Hr ar = 60 + 40 = 100 km/hr
ja72 km/hr rÌsRÀtt 20 x1000sec 50 100 x 1000 250
9 m/sec
9 m/sec m/sec
t = 72 x 5 = 360 km 3600 3600
HHg =00 = 18 hs = 3.6 ths
50/9 (2

(Crossing a Platform) (Crossing a Pole) (Crossing a Tunnel)

(ft saT HHA .)

3T52UT :
34169T: 3T6UT:

G72 km/hr Hat 180 Atati 90 km/hr &

72 x 1000
20 m/sec 72 x 1000 90 x 1000
3600 20 m/sec 3600
= 25 m/sec
3600
150 +250 400
= 20 t g 120 6 s (120 + 180) 300
20 20 12 tiE
20 25

7 à T0 t (Distance between two stations)

3164UT:
341540T :
60 km/hr stz 40 km/hr t Ta Aavta fm 80 x 4 = 320 km
qft t 320 km sr 80 km/hr ,
(60 + 40) x 3 100 x3 150 km 320
2 80

* 1 km/hr = m/sec
A 1 m/sec = km/hr A km mGt s x1000

km/hr x x3600

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 BOAT AND STREAM (IG 3R URT)
* *HECALt a (Important Formulas)} **
1. 4T a (Basic Formula) 2. 341RUr (Example) 3. reT HggT sir sfrget
E Aa Ñ fR 12 km/hr
sitr uRT IA 3 km/hr I
D (Downstream) =B +S
D= B + S = 12+3 = 15 km/hr
U (Upstream) B- S = (B - S) : (B + S)
U B-S 12-3 9km/hr

Bar Rer err (Speed of Boat in still water) (ii) 45 km Êt t uRT A 3416UT:
RT rer (Speed of Stream) B 10 km/hr, S 2 km/hr
H44 =
D = URT qg TG (Downstream Speed) B+S 8-S HRT Fqra = (10 - 2) : (10 + 2)
U=URT sfap TT (Upstream Speed) = 8: 12 = 2 : 3

5. rRT IT
I : sfag t (8+ S): (8- S) S = B
34182UT:
3412U1 D= 18 km/hr, U 12 km/hr 34162UT : D 18 km/hr, U 12 km/hr
B 10 km/hr, S 2km/hr
t qId = (10 + 2) : (10 - 2) S 1 8 - 12) 6 (18 + 12) 30
3 km/hr B = 15 km/hr
= 12 : 8 = 3 : 2 2 2 2

STREAM (erRT)
1, yRT T IT (Speed of Stream) 2. Tq t alT (Speed of Boat)
D- U DU
B D= 8 + S
2

34IgUT: B 15 km/hr, S 3 km/hr

34T8RUT: D= 20 km/hr, U = 14 km/hr 3416U : D= 20 km/hr, U = 14 km/hr
20 - 14) - 8 20 14 D = 15 + 3 = 18 km/hr
S =
2 3km/hr 2 -17km/hr
4. rRT fdoT at
U= B - S
= (B - S) : (B + S) = (B + S) (B - S)
B 15 km/hr, S - 3 km/hr 34162UT : B = 16, S 4 34TKZUT : B = 16, S = 4
U 15 -3 = 12 km/hr = (16 - 4) : (16 + 4) = (16 + 4) : (16 - 4)
= 12 : 20 = 3 : 5 = 20 : 12 =5:3

QUICK POINTS (afta yz at ng at)

(317T r - sfeper r ) + 2

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CLASSES K
TRIGONOMETRY (rurAa)-ALL IMPORTANT FORMUL
1. INTRODUCTION 2. BASIC TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS

Perpndicular Hypotenuse (H)

In right A ABC,
2B= 90
For angle 0 (at C):
sin

cos 0 =
=
Perpendicular
Hypotenuse

Base
H
P
cosec 0 =

sec 0 =
Hypotenuse
Perpendicular
Hypotenuse H

Perpendicular = P Hypotenuse Base

Base B
Perpendicular P Base
Hypotenuse H tan = cot =
R Base (B)
Base B Perpendicular

3. RECIPROCAL RELATIONSHIPs 4. QUOTIENT RELATIONSHIPS 5. PYTHAGOREAN IDENTITIES

1 1 sin 0
cosec 0 sin
sin- cosec
tan
cos 0
(i) sin0 + cos?0 1
-E
1 1 cos
sec 0 = cos = cot 0 = (iü) 1 + tan = sec'
cos sec 0 sin 0
1 1 1 cosec 0
cot = tan 0 = sec 0 =
tan cot cos sin 0 (üü) 1 + cot = cosec? 0

6. CO-FUNCTION IDENTITIES 7. VALUES OF TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS 8. SIGN OF TRIGONOMETRIC RATIO

30 45 60 90 Y
Function Complement ldentity
sin
sin (90- ) = cos

Cos (90 ) sin cos sin + All

cosec + Positive
tan (90°- 0) - cot 6 tan 1 V3 Not defned

Not
cot (90* - 0) tan cot
defined
IV
Sec (90*- 0) cosec 8 sec 1 2 - Not defned tan + COs +
cosec (90° - ) sec 0
Not cot + sec +
cosec 0 2
defined

9. TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES
10. MULTIPLE ANGLE FORMULA
() sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos Asin B (viü) sin 2A = 2sin Acos A
(iü) sin (A - B) = sin A cos B cos A sin B (vii) cos 2A =cosA- sin'A =1-2sinA= 2cosA -1
2tan A
(i) sin 3A = 3 sin A- 4 sin A
(üü) cos (A + B) = cos A cos B sin Asin B (ix) tan 2A=
1-tanA
(iv) cos (A - B) = cos A cos B + sin Asin B 2A (iü) cos 3A = 4 cos A - 3 cos
(x) sin A R l-cos
2
tan A + tan B
() tan (A + B)
(xi) cosA l+ cos 2A 3tan A- tan A
1-tan Atan B
2 (iü) tan 3A
tan A- tan B 1- cos 2A 1-3tanA
(vi) tan (A - B) = (xii) tan?A
1+ tan A tan B 1+ cos 2A

11. SUM TO PRODUCT FORMULAS 12. PRODUCT TO SUM FORMULAS 13. IMPORTANT POINTS
A+B A-B All trigonometric ratios are
() sin A+ sin B = 2 sin
2
cos
2 (i) sin Acos B sin (A +B) +sin (A - B)] periodic with 360°.
(iü) sin A- sin B 2cos sin A-B () cos Acos B cos (A+ B) + cos(A- B)] sin and cosec @are positive
I and II quadrants.
(ü) cos A + cos B 2 cos A+ B A-B
cos and sec are positive ir
2
cos
2 (u) sin AsinB -[cos (A - B) - cos (A + B) I and IV quadrants.
(iv) cos A- cos B -2 sin sin
2 2 () cos Asin B (sin (A +B) - sin (A - B)] " tan and cot
Iand III quadrants.
are positive ir

14. CONVERSION BETWEEN DEGREES AND RADIANS IMPORTANT CONSTANTS

Degrees to Radians Radians to Degrees "n= 3.1416 (approx.)
e(in radians) = x (in degrees) = (in radians) x ) " 1 radian = (180'T)°
" 180° = radians, 90° =radians