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Python 1

The document provides an overview of basic Python data types, functions, and control structures. It includes examples of input handling, conditional statements (if-else, elif), loops (for, while), and operations on lists. Additionally, it explains the usage of operators and functions like len and range, along with examples of error handling in type conversion.

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sharmatkj
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2 views4 pages

Python 1

The document provides an overview of basic Python data types, functions, and control structures. It includes examples of input handling, conditional statements (if-else, elif), loops (for, while), and operations on lists. Additionally, it explains the usage of operators and functions like len and range, along with examples of error handling in type conversion.

Uploaded by

sharmatkj
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Type Example Python Code

Text "Hello" x = "Hello"


Number 7, 3.14 x = 7, x = 3.14
Boolean True / False x = True

Python functions

1 input-------print
num = input("Enter any number: ")
print("You entered", num)

🔹 1. if – else condition (जैसे decision लेना)

age = int(input("Enter your age: "))

if age >= 18:


print("You are an adult.")
else:
print("You are not an adult.")

3. Multiple Conditions – elif

python
CopyEdit
marks = int(input("Enter your marks: "))

if marks >= 90:


print("Grade: A")
elif marks >= 75:
print("Grade: B")
elif marks >= 60:
print("Grade: C")
else:
print("Grade: Fail")

oprators

Symbol Meaning Example


== Equal x == y
!= Not equal x != y
> Greater than x>y
< Less than x<y
Greater or
>= x >= y
equal
<= Less or equal x <= y

🔹 4. Even or Odd Checker

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num % 2 == 0:
print("Even number")
else:
print("Odd number")

Loop banana prattern banann


Ke liyr for function

n = 2
for i in range(1, 11):
print(n, "x", i, "=", n * i)

for i in range(1, 6):

print("*" * i) prattern aata h *,**,***,*****,*****


🔍 Step-by-Step Explanation:

🔹i = 1

• Ek variable i banaya jisme value 1 rakhi

🔹 while i <= 5:

• Jab tak i ki value 5 se chhoti ya barabar hai, tab tak loop chalega
• Jaise hi i > 5 ho jayega, loop band ho jayega

🔹 print(i)

• Har baar current value of i ko screen par print karega

🔹i = i + 1

• Ye line i ki value ko 1 se badha deta hai


• Isse loop next number par chala jata hai

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "mango", "orange"]

print(fruits)

Add (append): [Link]("grapes") print(fruits)


Remove: [Link]("banana")

Len function

Len function me [6,3,5,2,4,9,8,7,1]me length nikal te h ye averege nikal ne me kam aata h

ex –y= [6,3,5,2,4,9,8,7,1]ki length9 ki h


len(y)

Range function:

Jab hum loop me value lete h tab

For i in renge (3) tab iska matlab 0,1,2 hoga

Matrix me bi 3x3 ki matrix me bi 0,1,2 row

0,1,2 colum hote h

[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9] iss Matrix me anti digonal ki position kya hogi?

matrix[i][2 - i] ye ans h

2—i means 2-0,2-1,2-2

Metrix method

int("abc") # Error

int("12a") # Error int function====intiger ke liye use kare

int("10") # OK

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