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Chapter10 Formulas

Chapter 10 covers various trigonometric identities including sum and difference identities, allied angle identities, double, half, and triple angle identities, as well as product-to-sum and sum-to-product formulas. Key formulas are provided for sine, cosine, and tangent functions, facilitating quick reference for students. This chapter serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding and applying trigonometric identities in mathematics.

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5 views1 page

Chapter10 Formulas

Chapter 10 covers various trigonometric identities including sum and difference identities, allied angle identities, double, half, and triple angle identities, as well as product-to-sum and sum-to-product formulas. Key formulas are provided for sine, cosine, and tangent functions, facilitating quick reference for students. This chapter serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding and applying trigonometric identities in mathematics.

Uploaded by

yarmeher41
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter 10 — Trigonometric Identities

Sum & Difference of Angles · Allied Angles · Double, Half & Triple Angle · Product & Sum Identities

1 · Fundamental Law of Trigonometry & Sum/Difference Identities

Fundamental Law: cos(α – β) = cosα cosβ + sinα sinβ Cosine: cos(α + β) = cosα cosβ – sinα sinβ
Sine (sum): sin(α + β) = sinα cosβ + cosα sinβ Sine (diff): sin(α – β) = sinα cosβ – cosα sinβ
Tangent (sum): tan(α + β) = (tanα + tanβ) / (1 – tanα tanβ) Tangent (diff): tan(α – β) = (tanα – tanβ) / (1 + tanα tanβ)

2 · Allied Angle Identities

sin(π/2 – θ) = cosθ cos(π/2 – θ) = sinθ tan(π/2 – θ) = cotθ


sin(π/2 + θ) = cosθ cos(π/2 + θ) = –sinθ tan(π/2 + θ) = –cotθ
sin(π – θ) = sinθ cos(π – θ) = –cosθ tan(π – θ) = –tanθ
sin(π + θ) = –sinθ cos(π + θ) = –cosθ tan(π + θ) = tanθ
sin(3π/2 – θ) = –cosθ cos(3π/2 – θ) = –sinθ tan(3π/2 – θ) = cotθ
sin(3π/2 + θ) = –cosθ cos(3π/2 + θ) = sinθ tan(3π/2 + θ) = –cotθ
sin(2π – θ) = –sinθ cos(2π – θ) = cosθ tan(2π – θ) = –tanθ
sin(2π + θ) = sinθ cos(2π + θ) = cosθ tan(2π + θ) = tanθ
2 2
Form: a sinθ + b cosθ = r sin(θ + φ) where r = √(a + b ), a = r cosφ, b = r sinφ

3 · Double Angle Identities

sin 2α = 2 sinα cosα tan 2α = 2 tanα / (1 – tan2α)


2 2
cos 2α = cos α – sin α cos 2α = 1 – 2 sin2α
cos 2α = 2 cos2α – 1 sin2α = (1 – cos 2α) / 2 | cos2α = (1 + cos 2α) / 2

4 · Half Angle Identities

sin(θ/2) = ± √[(1 – cosθ) / 2] cos(θ/2) = ± √[(1 + cosθ) / 2]


tan(θ/2) = ± √[(1 – cosθ) / (1 + cosθ)] (+) if θ/2 in QI or QII ; (–) if θ/2 in QIII or QIV

5 · Triple Angle Identities

sin 3α = 3 sinα – 4 sin3α cos 3α = 4 cos3α – 3 cosα tan 3α = (3 tanα – tan3α) / (1 – 3 tan2α)

6 · Product-to-Sum Formulae

2 sinα cosβ = sin(α + β) + sin(α – β) 2 cosα sinβ = sin(α + β) – sin(α – β)


2 cosα cosβ = cos(α + β) + cos(α – β) 2 sinα sinβ = cos(α – β) – cos(α + β)

7 · Sum-to-Product Formulae

sinα + sinβ = 2 sin[(α+β)/2] cos[(α–β)/2] sinα – sinβ = 2 cos[(α+β)/2] sin[(α–β)/2]


cosα + cosβ = 2 cos[(α+β)/2] cos[(α–β)/2] cosα – cosβ = –2 sin[(α+β)/2] sin[(α–β)/2]

KPK Textbook Board — Grade XI Mathematics · Chapter 10 · All formulas compiled for quick reference

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