Chapter 5 Linear Diffuser
Chapter 5 Linear Diffuser
CHAPTER-5
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS
INDEX
Page No.
o Supply,Return,Linear Slot Diffusers 2
o Selection Tables
o Ordering Data 24
1
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
TECNALCO modulinear slot diffusers are specially designed to provide supply or return air in heating,
cooling or ventilating systems. Constructed of extruded aluminium, these diffusers can be used in virtually
any type of ceiling.
Available in 3 different slot widths, from 1 through 8 slots, modulinear diffusers permit complete control
of flow rate without disturbing the selected air pattern.
Available in 3 defferent types:
Types available:
1) TECNALCO standard type ‘TS’
2) TECNALCO type TS-(EF) Type Supply Return Dummy
3) TECNALCO ‘ER’ type T’ER’
T‘S’ SLD RLD DLD
Features:
TS-EF SLD RLD DLD
All types of models are designed to give full
flexibility in volume and air pattern control. T‘ER’ SLD RLD DLD
Material construction:
Slot diffuser is made of extruded aluminium in natural anodised finish.
Face section is available in powder coated finish also.
Air pattern controlling deflectors (Hit and miss damper) are in black matt finish.
Integral volume damper is in mill finish, available on request in black matt finish.
Plenum is made of galvanised sheet steel and internal insulation (acoustic liner) is of mineral fibre are
optional.
Balancing damper, made of galvanised sheet steel.
2
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
‘TS’
1-8 Slots 1-8 Slots 1-8 Slots
Standard
SLD 'TS'
TECNALCO model SLD ‘TS’ is a supply linear slot diffuser with integral volume control damper also called
as (Hit and miss damper ) and set of deflection blades that on fully adjustable from the face of the diffuser.
RLD 'TS'
TECNALCO model RLD ‘TS’ is a return or extract linear slot diffuser with air pattern controlling deflector
blades. These are fully adjustable from the face of the diffuser.
* single hit and miss damper provided on option.
DLD 'TS'
TECNALCO model DLD ‘TS’ is a dummy or non active linear slot diffuser with diflector blades a blanking
plate to replace hit and miss dampers.
3
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
SLD 'TS'-EF
TECNALCO model SLD ‘TS‘-EF is a supply linear slot diffuser with extra flange on the face and integral
volume control damper and hit and miss air straightening deflectors. Hit and miss air straighteners and
integral damper are fully adjustable from the face of the diffuser.
RLD 'TS'-EF
TECNALCO model RLD ‘TS’-EF is a return or extract linear slot diffuser with air pattern controlling
deflector blades. These are fully adjustable from the face of the diffuser.
* single hit and miss damper provided on option.
DLD 'TS'-EF
TECNALCO model DLD ‘TS’-EF is a dummy or non active linear slot diffuser with diflector blades a
blanking plate to replace hit and miss dampers.
4
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
SLD 'TER'
TECNALCO model SLD ‘TER’ is a supply linear slot diffuser with integral volume control damper air
straightening deflectors. Hit and miss air straighteners and integral damper are fully adjustable from the
face of the diffuser.
RLD 'TER'
TECNALCO model RLD ‘TER’ is a return or extract linear slot diffuser with air pattern controlling
deflectors (Hit and miss damper). Hit and miss damper is fully adjustable from the face of the diffuser.
DLD 'TER'
TECNALCO model DLD ‘TER’ is a dummy or non active linear slot diffuser with hit and miss damper
and a blanking plate to replace integral damper.
Coding:
1. Slot diffuser
2. Slot width
3. Integral damper (Hit and miss damper)
4. Air straightening deflectors
5. Diffuser flange
5
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
A B A B A B
1 37 80 41 84 45 89
6
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
20
A B A B A B
1 37 80 41 84 45 89
7
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
A B A B A B
1 36 72 40 76 45 81
8
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
300
300
A with End Cap 90 o corner piece
300
0
30
For positive alignment of adjacent sections alignment strips provided with each diffuser.
9
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
TECNALCO acoustically lined plenum box is used for evenly distributing cool air over the surface of the
linear diffuser with minimum noise turbulance, thereby maintaining correct performance characteristics.
If saves fabrication and installation labour.
Plenums are manufactured to suit the full range of linear diffusers from 1 to 8 slots.
All joints are welded and sealed for air tight functioning which adds to maintain rigidity.
Internal baffles are perforated sheet or splitters to suit the design, or a combination of both in special cases.
Maximum one piece length is 1500 mm. Above this length plenum are supplied in multiple sections of ever
length each provided with an intel spigot.
Material:
Plenum box is manufactured from galvanised sheet steel of 0.7 mm thickness and internally lined insulation
is of 25 mm thickness mineral fibre.
No. of D H x y No. of D H x y
Slots Slots
1 150 300 *A + 10 x + 100 1 150 275 *A + 10 x + 50
NOTE: NOTE:
* A = slot diffuser neck size * A = slot diffuser neck size
Thickness of the insulation = 25 mm
10
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
50% horizontal along the 100% horizontal along the 100% vertically downwards
ceiling 50% vertically ceilling
downwards
50% horizontal along the 100% horizontal along the 100% vertically downwards
ceiling 50% vertically ceilling
downwards
100% horizontal along the 100% vertically downwards 50% horizontal along the
ceiling 50% vertically ceiling 50% vertically
downwards downwards
11
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
Air Induction
In ceiling application, the air induction ratio for slot
Air3 flow
m /h.
diffusers without any blade setting is low, compared
to air induction with ceiling diffusers.
Air induction increases very rapidly with the adjust- 500
ment of the deflection blades.
2 slo
t
For such reason, no deflection should be applied with 3 slo
false ceiling height of more than 4.00 meter.
t 1,000
For low ceiling height the deflection becomes neces-
4 slot
sary and throw must be adapted accordingly. 5 sl
With slot diffusers, flow pattern can be adjusted to
ot 1,500
any local situation.
Influence on air induction with and without blade set-
ting is shown on opposite graphs and photos are 2,000
made under following conditions:
- three-slot diffuser TECNALCO model SLD ‘TS’ ‘TM’ per m. length
standard model with 20 mm slot width 2,400
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
- no deflection setting
- deflection blades adjusted to 45 angle setting.
- no restriction on air flow Induced air ratio to m3 /h supply air.
- diffuser length 1000 mm
This model gives an air flow pattern which is adjustable from full left to full right by simply adjusting
the deflection blades (Hit and miss damper). This can be easily done before or after insallation.
This high capacity unit has been designed to serve the performance oriented market of today.
Air flow capacity can be controlled by the integral volume damper or intel spigot damper in the plenum box.
Technical data
Induced Air Flow
Symbols
v0 Outlet air velocity m/s Formulae
vt Terminal air velocity m/s
V Supply air flow rate m3 /h or m3 /s i = VL
Vi Induced air flow rate m3 /h or m3 /s Vi
Vt Total air volume at end of throw m3 /h or m3 /s
VL = V + Vi t x = 0.8 . t0 Vx
Induction ratio V0
t0 Supply air temperature o
C
Room temperature y( t) = tx
tr o
C
Air temperature in the jet axis at a distance ‘x’ t0
tx o
C
Supply air temparature differential tx = tr t . y( t)
t0 K 0
Temparature defferential at a distance ‘x’ t 0= t0 tr
tx K 0
y ( t) t ratio tx = tx tr
12
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
Sound level
The sound level of a linear slot diffuser is in direct ratio to the velocity of the air passing through it. due to
the reduced sound level of SLD diffusers, air passing through a properly selected outlet will not add any
appreciable noise to the sound level of the general air conditioning system. When hit and miss damper or
integral damper is partially closed for balancing pyrposes, noise level can increase in function of the
importance of the air distributing network. For distrivuting network extending more than 50 meter, basic
balancing should be made by volume control dampers in the ducting. adjustment of deflection blades does
not add any complementary sound level. Final should attenuation in the distributing system can be obtained
inside sound insualation in the plenum boxes.
In order to obtain reasonable sound level, velocity in the outlet should be selected as follows:
Ceiling height
3 m - max 3 m/sec.
4 m - max 4 m/sec.
4.5 m. - max 5 m/sec.
Symbols
Formula
NR2 = NR1 + NR
13
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
Discharging of air pattern can be observed from the smoke test results.
Smoke tests conducted by ETL Testing Laboratories Inc. An ADC certified lab.
14
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
The tests were conducted, by the ETL Testing Laboratories on the selected sizes of the Linear slot Diffusers.
The Linear Slot Diffusers had nominal 20 mm wide slots. Each slot was equipped with 2 deflector vanes (Hit
and Miss Damper) which could be adjusted to provide air flow in any direction from horizontal to vertical.
The intel to each slot contained a sloted slide damper (Integral volume damper). The dampers were set to
the full open position for all tests. The test results include Total pressure, Area factor, Throw pattern and
Soundpowder level.
Test method : The diffusers were tested in accordance with Air Diffusion Council Test Code for Grilles,
Air volume q : Registers and Diffusers ADC 1062: GRD-84. The diffusers were installed in the ADC facility
v
and supplied with measured volumes of air. The static Pressure was measured 1-1/2 duct
diameters upstream of the diffuser intel.
Throw T : Air volumes are given in Lt/sec.
NC values : The throw values given in the tables are related to the ceiling diffuser placed nearer to the
[Link] throw values are given for each qv to the corresponding terminal velocities Vt.
NC values : Minimum Throw 0.75 m/sec. Vt
Middle Throw 0.50 m/sec. Vt
Maximum Throw 0.25 m/sec. Vt
NC values : Noise data is given in terms of NC levels. These have been derived from sound power level
-12
data (dB re 10 watts) by subtracting 10 dB ( Room effect) from the sound power levels.
Outlet size : Outlet sizes are mentioned on the left side of each row in terms of number of slots x 1 m
length.
L (m) 1 2 3-5 6 - 10
N.C. + 0 + 1 + 4 + 8
Area Factor Ak
Flow meter equipment: 305 mm metering station Anemometer: alnor velometer type 6000p
152 mm sharp edged orifice Type & serial number: 6077al
READINGS Calculations
Run Flow Discharge velocity in m/sec. Static Flow Neck Neck Total Area factor
No. Meter p Pressure 1/s Vel. V.P. Press. ( Ak )
pa 1 2 3 4 Ave. Pa M/s P/a P/a
1 24.89 1.88 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.77 3.24 75 1.03 0.75 3.98 0.042
2 44.80 2.44 2.34 2.34 2.29 2.35 5.72 100 1.37 1.24 6.97 0.043
3 69.69 3.10 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.95 8.96 125 1.72 1.74 10.70 0.042
Average 0.042
15
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
cm 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
2.5 1.85 1.89 0.91 0.86 0.71 0.66 0.53 0.33 -
7.5 1.07 1.04 0.84 0.74 0.58 0.53 0.46 0.30 -
15 - 1.04 0.89 0.74 0.56 0.48 0.43 0.28 -
22 - 0.79 0.91 0.74 0.56 0.51 0.43 0.28 -
30 - 0.53 0.48 0.41 0.36 0.30 -
45 - 0.46 0.51 0.46 0.48 0.38 -
60
- - 0.25 - -
90
-
120
Velocity in m/s.
cm 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
2.5 2.21 1.52 1.32 1.14 0.94 0.81 0.71 0.61 0.46 0.36 0.28 -
7.5 1.68 1.42 1.22 1.02 0.76 0.66 0.61 0.53 0.41 0.33 0.25 -
15 - 1.37 1.27 1.04 0.74 0.58 0.58 0.53 0.36 0.30 -
22 - 1.07 1.24 0.99 0.74 0.56 0.58 0.53 0.38 0.30 -
30 - 0.25 0.74 0.61 0.53 0.43 0.43 0.38 0.28 0.25 -
45 - 0.51 0.56 0.69 0.53 0.46 0.46 0.33 0.25 -
60 - 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.28 -
90 - - - - 0.28 - -
120 -
Velocity in m/s.
16
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
1 2 3 4
125 49.5 55.0 60.5 64.0
250 41.5 47.5 53.5 58.0
500 37.0 45.0 52.0 56.5
1000 29.0 38.5 47.0 52.5
2000 23.5 33.0 44.0 50.5
4000 21.5* 23.5* 35.0 43.5
8000 27.5* 27.5* 27.5* 29.0*
150 200 250 300
Total Air Volume L/s 15 26 41 58
Intel Total Pressure, Pa
**Noise Criteria 21 30 37 42
* Sound power level data marked with an asterisk has reached ambient levels in the test room. Actual
levels are less than or equal to the levels indicated.
** Npise Criteria ratings were determined by subtracting 10 dB (room effect) from the Sound Power Levels.
Noise level for Linear Diffusers Model ‘TS' ‘TM',‘TS’-EF/T 'ER' 'TM'
NC
45
t
slo
lot
40
lot
lot
lot
t
lo
2
4s
5s
3s
6s
1s
35
30
25
20
lot
lot
lot
t
slo
lot
2s
lot
3s
4s
1
5s
6s
100 150 200 300 400 500 700 1000 1500 2000 3000
17
Selection tables for Linear Slot Diffusers
Types ‘TS',’TS’-EF and T'ER' of model 'TL' - slot width = 16 mm
No. Area
of Factor Liters / Second / Meter
Slots Ak 30 40 50 75 100 125 150 200 250 300
Pt (Pa) 20 36 56 127
1 0.0056 Throw (m) 3.6-5.4-7.8 5.4-6-9.6 6-7.2-11.4 7.2-9-14.4
NC 21 26 33 46
Pt (Pa) 10 16 35 62
2 0.0112 Throw (m) 3.6-4.8-8.4 4.8-6.6-10.2 6.6-8.4-13.2 7.8-10.2-15.6
NC 20 21 33 42
Pt (Pa) 7 16 29 44 62
3 0.0168 Throw (m) 3.6-6-8.4 5.4-8.4-12 7.2-9.6-15 9-11.4-16.8 10.2-12.6-19.2
NC
ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE DATA
20 22 30 37 43
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS
18
Pt (Pa) 10 15 27 40 70
4 0.0224 Throw (m) 4.2-7.2-12 6.6-9-14.4 7.8-11.4-16.2 9.6-12-18 12-14.4-20.4
NC 20 23 31 38 44
Pt (Pa) 11 19 26 46 72
5 0.028 Throw (m) 4.8-7.2-13.8 6.6-10.8-16.2 8.4-12-17.4 11.4-14.4-20.4 13.2-16.8-25.2
NC 20 23 32 39 44
Pt (Pa) 12 19 32 51 72
6 0.0336 Throw (m) 5.4-9.6-16.2 7.8-11.4-17.4 10.8-14.4-20.4 12.6-16.2-24 14.4-17.4-26.4
NC 20 25 34 41 46
Pt (Pa) 14 25 39 56
7 0.0392 Throw (m) 6-10.8-17.4 10.2-13.8-20.4 12-15.6-23.4 13.8-16.8-25.8
NC 21 29 37 43
Pt (Pa) 11 20 30 44
8 0.0448 Throw (m) 4.8-10.8-16.8 9.6-13.2-19.2 12-15.6-22.8 13.2-16.8-25.2
NC 20 25 33 40
TECNALCO
Selection tables for Linear Slot Diffusers
Types ‘TS', ‘TS’-EF and T'ER' of model 'TL' - slot width = 20 mm
Pt (Pa) 8 13 28 50
2 0.014 Throw (m) 3.0-4.0-7.0 4.0-5.5-8.5 5.5-7.0-11.0 6.5-8.5-13.0
NC 15 17 29 38
Pt (Pa) 6 13 23 35 50
3 0.021 Throw (m) 3.0-5.0-7.0 4.5-7.0-10.0 6.0-8.0-12.5 7.5-9.5-14.0 8.5-10.5-16.0
ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE DATA
NC 15 18 26 33 39
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS
19
Pt (Pa) 8 14 22 32 56
4 0.029 Throw (m) 3.5-6.0-10.0 5.5-7.5-12.0 6.5-9.5-13.5 8.0-10.0-15.0 10.2-12.0-17.0
NC 15 19 27 39 40
Pt (Pa) 9 15 21 37 58
5 0.036 Throw (m) 4.0-6.0-12.0 5.5-9.0-13.5 7.0-10.0-14.5 9.5-12.0-7.0 11.0-14.0-21.0
NC 15 19 28 35 40
Pt (Pa) 10 15 26 41 58
6 0.042 Throw (m) 4.5-8.0-13.5 6.5-9.5-14.5 9.0-12.0-17.0 10.5-13.5-20.0 12.0-14.5-220
NC 15 21 30 37 42
Pt (Pa) 11 20 31 45
7 0.050 Throw (m) 5.0-9.0-14.5 8.5-11.5-17.0 10.0-13.0-19.5 11.5-14.0-21.5
NC 17 25 33 39
Pt (Pa) 9 16 24 35
8 0.057 Throw (m) 4.0-9.0-14.0 8.0-11.0-16.0 10.0-13.0-19.0 11.0-14.0-21.0
NC 15 21 29 36
TECNALCO
Selection tables for Linear Slot Diffusers
Types ‘TS', ‘TS’-EF and T'ER' of model 'TH' - slot width = 25 mm
No. Area
Liters / Second / Meter
of Factor
Slots Ak 30 40 50 75 100 125 150 200 250 300
Pt (Pa) 13 23 36 82
1 0.009 Throw (m) 2.4-3.6-5.2 3.6-4-6.4 4-4.8-7.6 4-6-9.6
NC 15 19 26 39
Pt (Pa) 6 10 22 40
2 0.018 Throw (m) 2.4-3.2-5.6 3.2-4.4-6.8 4.4-5.6-8.8 5.2-6.8-10.4
NC 15 15 26 35
Pt (Pa) 5 10 18 28 40
3 0.027 Throw (m) 2.4-4-5.6 3.6-5.6-8 4.8-6.4-10 6-7.6-11.2 6.8-8.4-12.8
ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE DATA
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS
NC 15 15 23 30 36
20
Pt (Pa) 6 11 18 26 45
4 0.036 Throw (m) 2.8-4.8-8 4.4-6-9.6 5.2-7.6-10.8 6.4-8-12 8-9.6-13.6
NC 15 16 24 31 37
Pt (Pa) 7 12 17 30 47
5 0.045 Throw (m) 3.2-4.8-9.6 4.4-7.2-10.8 5.6-8-11.6 7.6-9.6-13.6 8.8-11.2-16.8
NC 15 16 25 32 37
Pt (Pa) 8 12 21 33 46
6 0.054 Throw (m) 3.6-6.4-10.8 5.2-7.6-11.6 7.2-9.6-13.6 8.4-14.3-16 9.6-11.6-17.6
NC 15 18 27 34 39
Pt (Pa) 9 16 25 36
7 0.063 Throw (m) 4-7.2-11.6 6.8-9.2-13.6 8-10.4-15.6 9.2-11.2-17.2
NC 15 22 30 36
Pt (Pa) 7 13 19 28
8 0.072 Throw (m) 3.2-7.2-11.2 6.4-8.8-12.8 8-10.4-15.2 8.8-11.2-16.8
NC 15 18 26 33
TECNALCO
Easy selection graphs for Linear Slot Diffusers
Types ‘TS’,‘TS’-EF and T'ER' of Model 'TL' - Slot Width = 16 mm
25 20 15 10 5 0
20
Vk
30
15 2
N.C. 20
30
40 40
N.C.
50
3
ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE DATA
50
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS
21
4
Pt (Pa
75
5 100
125
6
150 e
i r v olum ec.
8, 7, 6, 5
A Lt./s
7 200
V=
25
0
8 30
0
Throw (m) 35
Vt = 0.25 met./sec. 9 0
1
10
4 2, 3 11
0
1-8 = No. of Slots 10
Performance characteristics are 20
re
e ssu 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
based on 1 mt. length. 30 r
50 al P Pa) No. of Slots
90 70 Tot Pt(
TECNALCO
Easy selection graphs for Linear Slot Diffusers
Types ‘TS’, ‘TS’-EF and T 'ER' of Model 'TM' - Slot Width = 20 mm
25 20 15 10 5 0
Vk 30
. 15 2
N.C 20
40
30
40
50
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS
ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE DATA
22
3
)
.
N.C
4
Pt (Pa
100
5 125
150
e
6 200 v olum ec.
Air Lt./s
250 V =
7 300
8
8 350
Throw (m) 9
Vt = 0.25 met./sec. 10
6, 7 1 0
4, 5 2, 3 10
20 sure
1-8 = No. of Slots P res 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Performance characteristics are 40 30 a l
60
based on 1 mt. length. 80 No. of Slots
Tot Pt(Pa)
TECNALCO
Easy selection graphs for Linear Slot Diffusers
Types ‘TS’, ‘TS’-EF and T'ER' of Model 'TH' - Slot Width = 25 mm
25 20 15 10 5 0
30
Vk 40
50
. 15 2
N.C 20
30
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS
ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE DATA
23
40
3 75
.
N.C
100
)
125
4 150
e
Pt (Pa
200 v olum ec.
5 Air Lt./s
300 V =
Throw (m) 6 350
Vt = 0.25 met./sec.
8, 7, 6 1 7
5, 4 2, 3
8
0
10
1-8 = No. of Slots 20 sure
Performance characteristics are 30 P res 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
50 a l
based on 1 mt. length. 90 Tot Pt(Pa)
TECNALCO
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
Specify
1. TECNALCO type and model 3. Quantity 5. Sufface finish
2. Nominal size - L x W 4. Type of fixing 6. Remarks
Example:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
SLD‘TS’ -TM-EA 3000 x 3 slot 25 nos. Type ‘C’ fixing Powder coated finish D Damper
RAL 9016 Black matt
NOTE:
Supply with insulated plenum boxes of 1500 mm lengths.
24
ALUMINIUM TECHNICAL ENGINEERING FACTORY
Manufacturer of high quality Air distribution devices and Duct accessories
P. O .Box : 73, Umm Al Quwain, U.A.E, Tel : +971 67 665661, Fax : +971 67 666686
E - mail : mail@[Link], Website : [Link]