Medicine
Engineering
Geography
Philosophy
Architecture
Centers of Learning
The House of Wisdom in Baghdad became one of the world's greatest libraries and research
institutions.
Influential Scholars
Some notable figures include:
Al-Khwarizmi — pioneer of algebra.
Ibn Sina — author of The Canon of Medicine.
Ibn al-Haytham — made foundational contributions to optics.
Islamic architecture also flourished, producing magnificent mosques, palaces, and educational
institutions.
The Global Muslim Community
Today, Islam is practiced in nearly every country.
The Five Pillars of Islam
The core acts of worship are:
1. Shahadah – Declaration of faith.
2. Salah – Five daily prayers.
3. Zakah – Giving charity.
4. Sawm – Fasting during Ramadan.
5. Hajj – Pilgrimage to Makkah for those able.
Core Values
Islam emphasizes:
Belief in one God (Allah)
Compassion
Justice