2,2
2,8,8,1
2,8,7
2,6
2,8,8
T
An atom is the basic building block of matter and the smallest unit of a
chemical element that retains its chemical properties.
1.b)i) Proton
ii) Neutron
iii) 1
iv) 1/1840
v) -1
Shell Nucleus
Proton Electron
Neutron
Valance Electrons
The diagram shows 3 electrons – which carries negative
charge and 3 protons- which carry positive charges. So
they cancel out each other, leaving a net charge of zero.
This make the atom electrically neutral.
Ca2+ 20 20
40
7 14 7
7 10
Kr 36
36 44
61
Ag+ 47
108