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8th Bio Notes Invisible World

The document is a concept map for Grade 10 Physics on the topic of Electricity, detailing key concepts such as electric charge, current, potential difference, and Ohm's Law. It includes formulas for charge, current, voltage, resistance, and power, as well as the heating effect of electric current and applications. Additionally, it explains the combination of resistors in series and parallel configurations.

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aish94544
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4 views2 pages

8th Bio Notes Invisible World

The document is a concept map for Grade 10 Physics on the topic of Electricity, detailing key concepts such as electric charge, current, potential difference, and Ohm's Law. It includes formulas for charge, current, voltage, resistance, and power, as well as the heating effect of electric current and applications. Additionally, it explains the combination of resistors in series and parallel configurations.

Uploaded by

aish94544
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CAPITOL PUBLIC SCHOOL, JAKKUR

(Affiliated to CBSE, New Delhi)


GRADE – 10 PHYSICS
ELECTRICITY

CONCEPT MAP
ELECTRICITY
│
┌───────────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────┐

Electric Charge Electric Current Electric Potential


(Q) (I) Difference (V)
│ │ │
Flow of electrons Rate of flow of charge Work done per unit
charge
│ │ │
Formula: Q = It Formula: I = Q/t Formula: V = W/Q
│
OHM'S LAW (V = I × R)
│
┌────────────────────┴────────────────────┐
│ │
Voltage (V) Resistance (R)
│
Depends on
┌──────────────┼──────────────┐
Length ↑ Area ↓ Material (ρ)
│
Formula: R = ρL/A
│
COMBINATION OF RESISTORS
┌──────────────────┴──────────────────┐
│ │
Series Parallel
│ │
Current Same Voltage Same
Voltage Divides Current Divides
│ │
R = R₁ + R₂ + R₃... 1/R = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + 1/R₃...
│
HEATING EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT
│
Joule's Law of Heating
H = I²Rt
│
Applications
Heater • Iron • Toaster • Fuse • Geyser
│
ELECTRIC POWER
│
Rate of Electrical Energy
│
P = VI = I²R = V²/R

ELECTRICAL ENERGY
│
E=P×t
│
Commercial Unit
1 kWh = 1 Unit

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