Question RGUHS
Question RGUHS
HEMODYNAMICS
IMMUNOPATHOLOGY
S. No. Topic Exam Date(s)
1 Lab diagnosis of amyloidosis May-12
Describe the chemical nature of amyloid. Add a note on renal
2 Nov-19
amyloidosis
3 Anaphylaxis May-12
4 Etiopathogenesis of amyloidosis Nov-12
5 Mechanism of immunological tolerance Nov-12
6 Lab diagnosis of amyloidosis May-12
Discuss the mechanism of autoimmune diseases. Describe the
7 etiopathogenesis, pathology, and laboratory diagnosis of systemic
lupus erythematosus
8 Etiopathogenesis of autoimmune diseases May-19
9 Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome Nov-13
10 Natural Killer cells Nov-13
11 Type II hypersensitivity reaction May-16
12 T Cell mediated (type IV) hypersensitivity Nov-13
13 Factors influencing transplant rejection Nov-17
May-14,
14 Graft versus host disease
May-22
15 Factors influencing transplant rejection May-19
16 Immunopathology of HIV infection May-14
17 Pathogenesis of HIV infection May-16
May-17, Aug-
18 Pathogenesis of CNS involvement in HIV infection
22
19 Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies May-15
20 Neurosyphilis May-18
21 Classification of autoimmune diseases May-18
22 Tumor immunity May-19
23 Transplant rejection and graft survival Nov-10
24 Role of histopathology in deep fungal infection Nov-21
25 Systemic sclerosis etiopathogenesis May-20
26 Secondary manifestations of HIV May-22
27 Type III hypersensitivity reaction May-22
28 Differential diagnosis of granulomatous disease Aug-22
29 Minor histocompatibility antigen Aug-23
NEOPLASIA
S. No. Topic Exam Date(s)
1 Role of nutrition in cancer Nov-11
2 Geographic and environmental factors in neoplasia May-12
3 Discuss the molecular basis of carcinogenesis Nov-12
Discuss the important chemical carcinogens and the mechanism
4 May-17
of chemical carcinogenesis
May-18,
5 Viral carcinogenesis
May-16
May-13, Nov-
6 Tumour suppressor genes
17
7 Tumour antigens Nov-18
8 Discuss the role of microsatellite instability in neoplasia May-14
9 Genomic imprinting Nov-14
10 DNA repair defects and cancer Nov-16
Discuss mechanism of metastasis and outline the role of
11 Nov-18
extracellular matrix in tumor progression
May-15, Nov-
12 Warburg effect
22
Nov-18, May-
13 Tumour markers
20
14 Angiogenesis Nov-10
Mention the various paraneoplastic syndromes. Add a note on May-18, Nov-
15
tumour markers. 21
16 Wilms tumour Nov-19
17 WNT signaling pathway in carcinogenesis May-18
18 Matrix metalloproteinases May-20
19 Mechanism of homing of cancer cells May-20
20 Molecular mechanism of genes involved in metastasis May-20
21 BRAF mutations and carcinogenesis May-22
22 Tumor lysis syndrome Nov-22
23 Epigenetics in cancer Nov-22
24 Oncogenes - Classification, detection, analysis Aug-23
25 Cell-free DNA and its utility in cancer diagnosis Nov-21
GENETICS
S. No. Topic Exam Date(s)
Nov-11, May-
1 Molecular diagnosis of genetic diseases
16
2 Mary Lyon’s hypothesis and Barr bodies Nov-17
3 Molecular and genetic basis of Mendelian disorders May-19
May-17, May-
4 Karyotyping - the different methods involved
22
5 Down syndrome May-12
6 Marfan syndrome May-13
7 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) Nov-13
8 Fragile X syndrome May-14
9 Recombinant DNA techniques May-18
10 Gene therapy Nov-17
11 Mucovisidosis Nov-19
May-20, Aug-
12 Genomic imprinting
22
13 Tissue microarray May-20
14 DNA fingerprinting May-20
15 FISH, TISH Nov-22
16 Next-generation sequencing Nov-22
17 Describe the role of oncogenes in cancer Aug-22
18 Gene cloning - Merits & demerits Aug-23
19 Autosomal dominant disorders, general features, examples Nov-21
PAPER II
HEMATOLOGY, ANEMIAS
BLOOD TRANSFUSION
S. No. Topic Exam Date(s)
1 Automation in blood banking May-15
2 Leukopheresis Nov-14
3 Bombay blood group May-14, 20
4 Minor blood group systems Nov-19
5 Allogenic stem cell transplant May-13
6 Platelet transfusion May-13
7 Stem cell transplantation May-11
8 Blood components, preparation and usage May-11
Standard protocols and requirements in establishing a modern
9 May-18
blood bank
10 Autologous transfusion May-17
11 ABO discrepancy and its resolution May-17
12 Diseases transmitted by blood transfusion May-19
13 Quality control in blood bank May-19
14 Relevance of blood donor screening May-16
15 Safe blood transfusion Nov-18
16 ABO discrepancy and its resolution May-17
17 Automated instruments in haematology lab Nov-18
May-16, 22,
18 Quality control and quality assurance in blood banking
Aug-22
19 Packed cell volume Nov-18
20 Blood substitutes May-20
21 Investigation in mismatched transfusion May-20
22 Cryoprecipitate May-22
23 Individual donor NAT Nov-22
24 Apheresis Aug-22
25 Rational use of blood components Nov-21
CYTOPATHOLOGY FNAC
S. No. Topic Exam Date(s)
1 Discuss squash technique and its application in brain lesions May-15
2 Role of FNAC in thyroid lesions May-19
3 FNAC of solitary thyroid nodule Nov-14
Discuss the cytologic differential diagnosis of Space occupying
4 Nov-13
lesion (SOL) in the liver
5 Discuss the role of FNA in the evaluation of mediastinal masses May-13
6 FNAC of cystic lesions in the neck May-13
Nov-12, Aug-
7 Discuss the role of FNAC in soft tissue tumours
23
8 Role of FNAC in mucinous lesions of breast May-18, 20
Discuss the role of intraoperative cytology in the diagnosis of
9 May-17
breast lesions
Discuss the cytologic findings and differential diagnostic
10 May-14
considerations in salivary gland lesions
11 Discuss the role of Cytopathology in metastatic neoplasia May-12
12 Diagnosis of primary & secondary lymphomatous effusions Nov-12
Discuss the role of cytology in the diagnosis of lower respiratory
13 May-11
tract lesions
14 Role of intraoperative cytology in the diagnosis of breast lesions May-17
15 Interventional cytology Nov-19
01-05-2020,
16 Milan system of salivary gland cytopathology
Nov-21
17 Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology Nov-22
Role of FNA in diagnosis of non-neoplastic lesions of lymph
18 Aug-22
node
19 Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology Aug-23
Discuss the role of CT guided FNAC in the diagnosis of
20 Aug-23
pulmonary lesions
21 Intraoperative cytology of pancreatic lesions Aug-23
22 Discuss Bethesda system of pancreatic tumors Nov-21
URINE CYTOLOGY
S. No. Topic Exam Date(s)
1 Role of urinary sediment examination Nov-12
2 Discuss in detail about urine cytology in metabolic diseases Nov-11
3 Microscopy of urine May-19
4 Investigation of albuminuria Nov-12
5 Pathological proteins in urine May-18
6 Role of urine microscopy in the diagnosis of diseases May-17
7 Urinary sediments renal stones Nov-10
8 Paris system of reporting urine cytology May-20
9 Automation in cytology May-22
10 Telescoped urinary segment May-22
11 Cytocentrifuge Aug-22
PAP SMEAR
Exam
S. No. Topic
Date(s)
1 Cytomorphologic features of HPV infection in cervicovaginal smears May-15
2 Discuss the role of automation in cervical cytology Nov-14
3 Interpretation of pap smear May-19
4 Cytologic evaluation of hormonal status in vaginal smears May-14
Discuss the cytomorphology, significance & differential diagnosis of
5 Nov-13
endometrial cells in cervical cytology
6 Thin prep cytology Nov-12
7 Recent advances in endocervical pathology May-12
MISCELLANEOUS – I
Exam
S. No. Topic
Date
1 APLA syndrome Nov-14
May 2014,
2 Discuss the hematologic manifestations of HIV infection
Nov-21
3 Mast cells in health and disease May-14
4 Discuss the principles in automated cell counters May-13
5 Automated instruments in haematology laboratories May-18
6 Recent advances in diagnosis of Malaria May-13
Nov-12,
Discuss the role of bone marrow biopsy in the diagnosis of
7 May-16,
haematological disorders
May-17
8 Artificial neural networks in diagnostic pathology May-12
9 Microwave tissue processing May-12
10 Lab diagnosis of diabetes mellitus May-12
11 Role of immunohistochemistry in diagnosis of soft tissue tumors Nov-11
12 Classify disorders associated with splenomegaly Nov-11
13 Semen analysis in IVF clinic May-11
Nov-19,
14 Semen analysis, Approach to male infertility
20, 23
Structure and function of HLA and list of disorders associated with
15 Nov-11
certain HLA alleles
16 Preparation and uses of cell block technique May-18
17 Utility of cytospin in clinical laboratory Nov-12
18 Clinical applications of flow cytometry May-12
May-17,
19 Synovial fluid examination
20, 21
20 Bone marrow biopsy May-17
21 Processing of body fluids in cytology lab May-16
22 Discuss flow cytometry as a diagnostic tool in pathology Nov-18
23 Discuss relevance of fluid cytology in pathology Nov-18
24 Role of electron microscopy in diagnostic surgical pathology May-17
25 Classification and features of jaundice Nov-10
26 Automation in clinical pathology Nov-10
27 Serum lipids in health and disease Nov-10
28 Cellular components in effusions Nov-19
29 Hematological manifestations in SLE May-20
May 2020,
30 Liquid based cytology
Nov-21
31 Hormone secreting tumors of exocrine origin Aug-21
32 Role of frozen section in diagnosis of storage disorders Nov-22
33 Microwave in histopathology -
34 Cytoskeletal abnormalities -
35 Fluorescent In Situ Hybridisation (FISH) -
36 Perinatal Autopsy -
37 Stem cells in therapy -
38 Polymerase chain reaction -
39 Bethesda system of reporting cervicovaginal smears -
40 Reactive pseudosarcomatous proliferations -
41 Quality control and quality assurance in surgical pathology -
42 Role of IHC in small round cell tumor -
43 Proliferation markers used in histopathology -
44 Hemolytic uremic syndrome -
45 Pseudotumor of orbit -
46 Maternal death autopsy -
47 Microalbuminuria -
48 Ethical issues in pathology laboratory -
Role of whole slide imaging (WSI) in pathology teaching and
49 -
practice
50 Succinate dehydrogenase mutant tumors -
51 IgG4 related disease -
PAPER III
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Exam
S. No. Topic
Date(s)
May-15,
1 Laboratory evaluation of myocardial infarction
Nov-18
Discuss the pathogenesis, pathology, lab diagnosis & complication
2 Nov-14
of ischemic heart disease
3 Recent trends in pathogenesis of coronary heart disease Nov-17
4 Restrictive cardiomyopathy May-14
5 Discuss the pathology of cardiomyopathies Nov-13
Discuss the etiopathogenesis, morphological changes and lab
6 May-13
diagnosis of myocardial infarction
7 Bacillary angiomatosis Nov-12
8 Primary pulmonary hypertension Nov-12
9 Cardiac effects of noncardiac neoplasms May-12
10 Endomyocardial fibrosis May-12
11 Pathogenesis of heart lesions in rheumatic fever May-12
12 Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis May-12
13 Vascular pathology in hypertension Nov-11
Describe the current concepts in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
14 May-11
and discuss the morphology of myocardial infarction
May-11,
Nov-15,
15 Endomyocardial Biopsy
May-19,
20
May-18,
May-16,
16 Types of cardiomyopathies
Nov-20,
May-22
17 Complications of heart transplantation May-17
18 Classification and pathogenesis of vasculitis Nov-16
Importance of examination of left ventricle in pathology
19 Nov-19
postmortems
20 Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Nov-22
21 Sudden cardiac death Aug-22
22 Classification and etiopathogenesis of vasculitis Aug-23
23 Vegetations of heart Nov-21
THE LUNG
Exam
S. No. Topic
Date(s)
1 Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis May-15
2 Solitary fibrous tumor May-15
3 DAD – Diffuse Alveolar Damage May-14
4 Discuss the pathogenesis and morphology of acute lung injury Nov-13
Describe the pathogenesis and pathology of non-cardiogenic
5 May-17
pulmonary oedema
May-13,
May-19,
6 Pathogenesis of asthma
Nov-16,
Nov-22
Use of electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry in diagnosis May-15,
7
of malignant mesothelioma Nov-22
8 Asbestos induced lesions of lung and pleura May-13
May-12,
9 Pathogenesis of ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome)
Nov-20
Nov-11,
10 Discuss about chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
Nov-21
Classify bronchogenic carcinoma. Discuss its aetiopathogenesis, Nov-11,
11
gross, microscopic features and diagnosis Nov-18
May-16,
12 Recent WHO classification of lung tumors
May-18
May-19,
13 Neuroendocrine tumors of lung
Aug-22
14 Alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency state Nov-18
15 HIV associated lung lesions Nov-17
16 Pleural tumors, pleural biopsy Nov-10
17 Types of secondary tuberculosis Nov-19
18 IHC & molecular genetics of lung cancer May-20
19 In situ lung cancers May-22
20 Classification of non-small cell lung carcinoma Aug-23
BREAST
Exam
S. No. Topic
Date(s)
1 Discuss ductal carcinoma in situ with a note on its progression May-15
2 Predictive and prognostic factors of breast carcinoma May-14
May-17,
3 Ductal carcinoma in situ
Nov-17
4 Stromal tumors of breast Nov-10
Nov-11,
5 Discuss risk factors and prognostic indices of carcinoma breast
May-22
6 Role of IHC in breast carcinoma May-18
7 Prognostic markers in carcinoma breast Nov-19
01-11-
8 Triple negative breast cancer 2018, Nov-
21
9 Role of Her2 neu in breast carcinoma Nov-10
10 Molecular diagnosis of breast carcinoma May-19
11 Cystosarcoma phyllodes Nov-19
12 Circulating tumor cells in breast carcinoma May-20
13 Metaplastic carcinoma Nov-20
14 Staging of breast carcinoma Nov-22
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2: testing methods and
15 Aug-22
utility
PAPER IV
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Exam
S. No. Topic
Date(s)
Etiopathogenesis, pathology, and morphology of papillary carcinoma
1 May-15
of thyroid
May-16,
2 IHC and cytogenetics of papillary carcinoma of thyroid
Nov-20
3 Pathogenesis of autoimmune disorders affecting the thyroid Nov-14
Nov-13,
4 Pathology of papillary carcinoma of thyroid and its variants
May-19
Nov-12,
5 Recent variants of papillary carcinoma thyroid
May-18
Classify diabetes mellitus. Discuss pathogenesis and complications
6 May-19
of type 2 diabetes mellitus
May-17,
7 Medullary carcinoma thyroid
May-20
8 Variants of undifferentiated carcinoma of thyroid May-17
9 Pathology of a solitary nodule of thyroid Nov-18
10 Hashimoto's thyroiditis May-17
Discuss recent advances in pathogenesis and pathology of diabetes
11 May-16
mellitus
Nov-19,
12 MEN syndrome
Nov-22
13 Difficulties in diagnosis of papillary carcinoma thyroid May-22
14 Etiopathogenesis and morphology of Hashimoto's thyroiditis Aug-23
SKIN
Exam
S. No. Topic
Date(s)
1 Prognostic factors in Malignant Melanoma May-15
2 Unusual melanoma Nov-17
Morphology of cutaneous lesions in SLE and their differential
3 Nov-14
diagnosis
4 Progress in diagnosis & prognosis of malignant melanoma Nov-14
5 Cutaneous manifestations of nutritional deficiencies May-14
Nov-13,
6 Discuss cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders
Nov-12
Discuss the role of immunofluorescence in interpretation of skin May-13,
7
biopsies May-19
Classify autoimmune disease and discuss in detail about Systemic
8 Nov-11
Lupus Erythematosis
9 Clinical types and prognosis of Cutaneous Malignant melanoma Nov-11
10 Precancerous lesions of skin tumours Nov-11
11 Premalignant lesions of skin Nov-19
12 Immunology of leprosy May-11
13 Gross and microscopic features of molluscum contagiosum May-18
May-17,
14 Spitz nevus
May-16
Nov-18,
15 Merkel cell carcinoma
Aug-23
May-20,
16 Discuss cutaneous blistering disorders
Nov-22
17 Pigmented tumors of skin Aug-22
18 Skin adnexal tumors May-22
19 Darier’s disease Aug-22
20 Mycosis fungoides Aug-22