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Disease Tests Normal Ranges

The document outlines various diagnostic tests and normal biochemical values for conditions such as Chronic Liver Disease, Fatty Liver, Jaundice, Peptic Ulcer Disease, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, and Acute Hepatitis. Each condition includes specific tests, their purposes, and normal ranges for key parameters. This information is crucial for assessing liver function, detecting infections, and diagnosing gastrointestinal disorders.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views3 pages

Disease Tests Normal Ranges

The document outlines various diagnostic tests and normal biochemical values for conditions such as Chronic Liver Disease, Fatty Liver, Jaundice, Peptic Ulcer Disease, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, and Acute Hepatitis. Each condition includes specific tests, their purposes, and normal ranges for key parameters. This information is crucial for assessing liver function, detecting infections, and diagnosing gastrointestinal disorders.

Uploaded by

silviarumman66
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Diagnostic Tests and Normal Biochemical Values

1. Chronic Liver Disease (CLD)


Test Purpose / Notes
LFT Assess liver enzymes and bilirubin
Ultrasound Detect structural changes
FibroScan Measure liver fibrosis
CBC Check for anemia/infection
INR/PT Assess clotting
Serum Albumin Protein synthesis marker
HBV/HCV markers Identify chronic viral infection
Parameter Normal Range

ALT 7–56 U/L

AST 10–40 U/L

ALP 44–147 U/L

Total Bilirubin 0.3–1.2 mg/dL

Albumin 3.5–5.5 g/dL

INR 0.8–1.2
2. Fatty Liver (NAFLD)
Test Purpose
Ultrasound Detect fatty infiltration
LFT Check ALT/AST elevation
Lipid Profile Detect dyslipidemia
Fasting Glucose / HbA1c Check insulin resistance
TSH Rule out hypothyroidism
Parameter Normal Range

ALT 7–56 U/L

AST 10–40 U/L

Triglycerides <150 mg/dL


Total Cholesterol <200 mg/dL

Fasting Glucose 70–99 mg/dL


3. Jaundice

Test Purpose
CBC High WBC indicates infection
CRP Inflammation marker
Test Purpose

LFT Assess bilirubin levels

Total/Direct Determine type of


Bilirubin jaundice
Ultrasound Detect biliary
obstruction
Hemolysis Profile Rule out hemolytic
jaundice
Parameter Normal Range
Total Bilirubin 0.3–1.2 mg/dL
Direct Bilirubin <0.3 mg/dL
Indirect 0.2–0.8 mg/dL
Bilirubin
ALT/AST Within normal range unless liver
disease
4. Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)
Test Purpose
Upper GI Endoscopy Gold standard diagnosis
H. pylori Tests Detect infection
CBC Detect bleeding/anemia
Parameter Normal
H. pylori Positive / Negative

Hemoglobin (Male) 13–17 g/dL

Hemoglobin (Female) 12–15 g/dL


5. IBs(Irritable bowel syndrome)
Common test:CBC,CRO,ESR,STOOL,TSH,SELIAC SCREENING

Test Purpose

WBC 4000-11000 U/L

CRP <5MG/DL

STOOL R/E NO OVA/Parasite

TSH 0.4-4.5 ml U/L

CELIAC <50 U/L


SCREENING

6. Acute Hepatitis
Test Purpose

LFT ALT/AST massively


elevated
Serum Measure jaundice level
Bilirubin
Hepatitis Identify HAV, HEV,
Markers HBV, HCV
Parameter Normal Range
ALT 7–56 U/L (may rise 500–2000 in
acute hepatitis)
AST 10–40 U/L
Total 0.3–1.2 mg/dL
Bilirubin

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