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Maths Integration Formulas

This document is a comprehensive reference sheet for integration formulas in calculus, covering basic integration rules, exponential and logarithmic functions, trigonometric functions, integration techniques, inverse trigonometric forms, special algebraic forms, special exponential and trigonometric forms, and definite integration properties. Each section provides specific formulas and rules for calculating integrals. It serves as a valuable resource for students and professionals studying calculus.

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2 views3 pages

Maths Integration Formulas

This document is a comprehensive reference sheet for integration formulas in calculus, covering basic integration rules, exponential and logarithmic functions, trigonometric functions, integration techniques, inverse trigonometric forms, special algebraic forms, special exponential and trigonometric forms, and definite integration properties. Each section provides specific formulas and rules for calculating integrals. It serves as a valuable resource for students and professionals studying calculus.

Uploaded by

naeemhasnain65
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Mathematics Integration Formulas

Comprehensive Reference Sheet (Calculus)


1. BASIC INTEGRATION RULES

Power Rule:

∫ xⁿ dx = (xⁿ⁺¹ / n+1) + C (n ≠ -1)


Constant Multiple:

∫ k f(x) dx = k ∫ f(x) dx
Sum / Difference:

∫ [f(x) ± g(x)] dx = ∫ f(x)dx ± ∫ g(x)dx


Reciprocal Rule:

∫ (1 / x) dx = ln|x| + C

2. EXPONENTIAL & LOGARITHMIC

∫ eˣ dx = eˣ + C

∫ aˣ dx = (aˣ / ln a) + C

∫ ln(x) dx = x ln(x) - x + C

∫ eᵃˣ dx = (1 / a) eᵃˣ + C

3. TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

∫ sin(x) dx = -cos(x) + C

∫ cos(x) dx = sin(x) + C

∫ sec²(x) dx = tan(x) + C

∫ cosec²(x) dx = -cot(x) + C

∫ sec(x)tan(x) dx = sec(x) + C

∫ cosec(x)cot(x) dx = -cosec(x) + C

∫ tan(x) dx = ln|sec(x)| + C

∫ cot(x) dx = ln|sin(x)| + C

∫ sec(x) dx = ln|sec(x) + tan(x)| + C

∫ cosec(x) dx = ln|cosec(x) - cot(x)| + C

4. INTEGRATION TECHNIQUES

Integration by Parts:

∫ u dv = u v - ∫ v du
Generalized Power Rule:

∫ [f(x)]ⁿ f'(x) dx = ([f(x)]ⁿ⁺¹ / n+1) + C


Derivative in Numerator:

∫ [f'(x) / f(x)] dx = ln|f(x)| + C


5. INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FORMS

∫ dx / √(a² - x²) = sin⁻¹(x / a) + C

∫ dx / (a² + x²) = (1 / a) tan⁻¹(x / a) + C

∫ dx / (x √(x² - a²)) = (1 / a) sec⁻¹|x / a| + C

6. SPECIAL ALGEBRAIC FORMS

∫ dx / (x² - a²) = (1 / 2a) ln|(x - a) / (x + a)| + C

∫ dx / (a² - x²) = (1 / 2a) ln|(a + x) / (a - x)| + C

∫ dx / √(x² ± a²) = ln|x + √(x² ± a²)| + C

∫ √(a² - x²) dx = (x/2)√(a² - x²) + (a²/2) sin⁻¹(x/a) + C

∫ √(x² ± a²) dx = (x/2)√(x² ± a²) ± (a²/2) ln|x + √(x² ±


a²)| + C

7. SPECIAL EXPONENTIAL & TRIG FORMS

∫ eᵃˣ sin(bx) dx = [eᵃˣ / (a² + b²)] [a sin(bx) - b cos(bx)]


+C

∫ eᵃˣ cos(bx) dx = [eᵃˣ / (a² + b²)] [a cos(bx) + b


sin(bx)] + C

∫ eˣ [f(x) + f'(x)] dx = eˣ f(x) + C

8. DEFINITE INTEGRATION PROPERTIES

∫ₐᵇ f(x) dx = - ∫bᵃ f(x) dx

∫ₐᵇ f(x) dx = ∫ₐᶜ f(x) dx + ∫cᵇ f(x) dx

∫₀ᵃ f(x) dx = ∫₀ᵃ f(a - x) dx

∫₋ₐᵃ f(x) dx = 2 ∫₀ᵃ f(x) dx (if f is Even)

∫₋ₐᵃ f(x) dx = 0 (if f is Odd)

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