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Process

The document outlines two types of processes: natural and man-made, detailing their respective voice usage in the present simple tense. It emphasizes the importance of sequencing language to describe relationships between steps in a process. Additionally, it provides a structure for writing tasks related to process descriptions, including an introduction, overview, and body sections.

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Thao Truong
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4 views23 pages

Process

The document outlines two types of processes: natural and man-made, detailing their respective voice usage in the present simple tense. It emphasizes the importance of sequencing language to describe relationships between steps in a process. Additionally, it provides a structure for writing tasks related to process descriptions, including an introduction, overview, and body sections.

Uploaded by

Thao Truong
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Types of processes

•Natural process
•Man-made process
•Natural process
•Natural process
•Natural process
•Natural process
•Man-made
process
•Man-made process
•Man-made
process
TENSE

• Natural process => active voice S + Vs/es


• Man-made process => passive voice S + am/is/are + V3

=> PRESENT SIMPLE


Language to describe a process

• Từ vựng đặc trưng cho mỗi process

• Sequencing language
- Loại 1: Mô tả mối quan hệ Trước – Sau
- Loại 2: Mô tả mối quan hệ xảy ra đồng thời
Sequencing language

• Loại 1: Mô tả mối quan hệ Trước – Sau


Sequencing language
• Loại 2: Mô tả mối quan hệ xảy ra đồng thời:
Structure
Man-made process
Writing task 1
Structure
Introduction

• Paraphrase the instruction (Noun  Verb)

shows the production/manufacturing/making of …

demonstrates how + … + is + V3 (produced/manufactured/made)


The diagram

describes the procedure of producing/making/manufacturing…

gives/provides
information How to produce/manufacture/make...
about
Example

1) The diagram below shows the various stages involved


in the production of beer.
…
2) The diagram below shows the process by which bricks
are manufactured for the building industry.
…
Overview – summary of the process

• Nêu tổng số bước trong quy trình, bắt đầu/ kết thúc là gì?
- Overall, it can be seen that there are a total of … steps in the
process of making/producing/ manufacturing + something,
beginning with Noun/V-ing and ending with Noun/V-ing.
- Overall, it can be seen that the production of + something +
involves … steps, which begins with Noun/V-ing and ends with
Noun/V-ing.
Body

• Chia 2-3 đoạn


• Lần lượt miêu tả từng bước
• Kết nối bằng các Sequencing language

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