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The document contains a series of mathematics, physics, and chemistry problems and questions, primarily in a multiple-choice format. It covers various topics such as quadratic equations, roots, physics of motion, and properties of atoms. Each section includes a set of problems designed to test knowledge and understanding in these subjects.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views34 pages

Solution

The document contains a series of mathematics, physics, and chemistry problems and questions, primarily in a multiple-choice format. It covers various topics such as quadratic equations, roots, physics of motion, and properties of atoms. Each section includes a set of problems designed to test knowledge and understanding in these subjects.

Uploaded by

seleriacassia
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

14-06-2026

1001CJA101002260002 JA

PART-1 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) The value of is equal to

(A) 49
(B) 625
(C) 216
(D) 890

2) Let a and b be the roots of the equation x2 – x – 1 = 0. If pk = (α)k + (β)k, k ≥ 1, then which one of
the following statements is not true ?

(A) (p1 + p2 + p3 + p4 + p5) = 26


(B) p5 = 11
(C) p3 = p5 – p4
(D) p5 = p2 · p3

3) Assertion (A) : If equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 (a,b,c ∈ R) and 2x2 + 3x + 4 = 0 have a common root,
then a : b : c = 2 : 3 : 4.
Reason (R) : Roots of 2x2 + 3x + 4 = 0 are imaginary and imaginary roots always occurs in pair if
coefficients of quadratic equation are real

(A) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are individually true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true but R is false
(D) A is false but R is true

4) If '4' lies between the roots of the equation x2 – (3k – 1)x + 5k = 0, then minimum possible integral
value of k is

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 5
(D) 7

5) If α, β are the roots of the quadratic equation 2x2 – 8x + k = 0, k ∈ R such that 1 < α < 2 & 2 < β
< 3, then the number of integral values of k is

(A) 1
(B) 3
(C) 5
(D) 6

6) The zeros of the quadratic polynomial ƒ(x) = 2x2 – 3x + k2 – 3k + 4 lie on the either side of the
origin, then the set of the values of k is

(A) ϕ
(B) (–4, 1)
(C) (–1, 4)
(D) (–∞, –4) ∪ (1, ∞)

7) If x ∈ R, then number of integers in the range of are :–

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 0
(D) infinite

8) Let , where then which of the following can be graph of given


expression :–

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

9) Consider the equation in real numbers.


List-I List-II

(A) The value of |a| is (I) 1

(B) If a = x2 – 2|x|, then number of solution of x is (II) 2

(C) The sum of squares of values of x as found in (B) is (III) 4

The number of values of x which are same as the


(D) (IV)
values of a is
(A) (A)-I, (B)-IV, (C)-III, (D)-II
(B) (A)-I, (B)-III, (C)-IV, (D)-II
(C) (A)-II, (B)-I, (C)-III, (D)-IV
(D) (A)-III, (B)-II, (C)-IV, (D)-I

10) The value of is -

(A) 2
(B) 1

(C)

(D)

11) The value of is -

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3

12) The least value of


x2 + 4y2 + 3z2 – 2x – 12y – 6z + 14, is

(A) 0
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 1

13) The value of is

(A) 5
(B) 2
(C) 7
(D) 3
14) The complete solution set of the inequality ≥ 0 is:

(A) (–∞, –5) ∪ (1, 2) ∪ (6, ∞) ∪ {0}


(B) (–∞, –5) ∪ [1, 2] ∪ (6, ∞) ∪ {0}
(C) (–∞, –5] ∪ [1, 2] ∪ [6, ∞) ∪ {0}
(D) none of these

15) Statement-I : If x2 + 2ax + 10 – 3a > 0 ∀ x ∈ R, then range of values of a is –5 < a < 2.


Statement-II : If px2 + qx + r > 0 ∀ x ∈ R, then p > 0 and q2 < 4pr.

(A) Statement-I is true but Statement-II is false.


(B) Both Statement-I & Statement-II are false.
(C) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true
(D) Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true.

16) The number of Real solution of the equation x2 + 5|x| + 4 = 0 is

(A) 4
(B) 2
(C) 0
(D) 1

17) The remainder obtained by dividing x3 – x2 + 2x + 3 by x – 1 is

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5

18) If then x is

(A) –2, 7
(B) 6, 5
(C) 12, 2
(D) None of these

19) Roots of equation x2 – (a + 1)x – 4a2 = 0 (where a ∈ R) are

(A) Imaginary
(B) Real and distinct
(C) Real and equal
(D) Positive

20) If α, β, γ are the roots of cubic equation x3 + 2x – 1 = 0 then the value of (α + β) (β + γ) (γ + α) is


:-
(A) 1
(B) –1
(C) 2
(D) –2

SECTION-II

1) If α, β are roots of equation x2 – 6x + 4 = 0, then value of is

2) If x2 + bx + c = 0 & 2x2 + 9x + 10 = 0 have both roots in common, then value of 100|b – c| is

3) If sum of all the integers satisfying equation |x – 3| + |x – 7| = 4 is S then S is

4) If logab + logbc + logca = 0 then (logab)3 + (logbc)3 + (logca)3 will be :


{Where : a, b, c > 0 and a, b, c ≠ 1}

5) If then the value of |x| is equal to

PART-2 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) An observer standing near the shore notes that Ram is swimming upstream at 1 m/s and Shyam is
swimming down stream at 2 m/s. If velocity of both in still water is the same, what is velocity of river
?

(A) 1 m/s
(B) 0.5 m/s
(C) 1.5 m/s
(D) 0.3 m/s

2) Velocity of a particle changes when :

(A) Direction of velocity changes


(B) Magnitude of velocity changes
(C) Both of above
(D) None of the above

3) Assertion : A body may be acclerating even when it is moving with constant speed.
Reason : When the direction of motion of the body is changing, the body must have acceleration.
(A) Assertion is True, Reason is True ; Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.
(B) Assertion is True, Reason is True ; Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.
(C) Assertion is True, Reason is False.
(D) Assertion is False, Reason is True.

4)

A particle moves along a straight line such that its position at any time t is given by :

s = (t3 – 3t2 + 2)m The position of the particle when the acceleration becomes zero is :-
(A) 0 m
(B) 2 m
(C) 3 m
(D) –2 m

5) A particle is projected from ground with a speed of 50 m/s at angle of 37° from vertical. Its
maximum height from ground will be :- (g = 10 m/s2)

(A) 40 m
(B) 45 m
(C) 80 m
(D) 90 m

6) The position (x) of a particle moving along x-axis varies with time (t) as shown in figure. The

average acceleration of particle in time interval t = 0 to t = 8 s is :-

(A) 3 m/s2
(B) –5 m/s2
(C) –4 m/s2
(D) 2.5 m/s2

7) A point moves in x–y plane as per x = kt, y = kt (1–αt) where k & α are +ve constants. The
equation of trajectory is :-

(A)
y=x–

(B)
y=x+
x=y–
(C)
x=y+
(D)

8) The graph shows the velocities of two objects as function of time. Accelerations of the objects
during intervals A, B, and C, respectively are aA, aB and aC. Which one of the following choices is the
correct relationship between the magnitudes of these accelerations ?

(A) aB = aC > aA
(B) aC = aB = aA
(C) aA > aB = aC
(D) aA > aB > aC

9) Rain is falling at velocity m/s. Then match the direction of velocity of rain w.r.t. man in
List-II from List-I.
(A) (P) - (3) ; (Q) - (1) ; (R) - (2) ; (S) - (4)
(B) (P) - (3) ; (Q) - (2) ; (R) - (4) ; (S) - (1)
(C) (P) - (2) ; (Q) - (4) ; (R) - (1) ; (S) - (3)
(D) (P) - (1) ; (Q) - (2) ; (R) - (3) ; (S) - (4)

10) The acceleration of a train between two stations 2km apart is shown in the figure. The maximum

speed of the train is : (Initially at rest)

(A) 60 m/s
(B) 30 m/s
(C) 120 m/s
(D) 90 m/s
11) As shown in figure, a body is projected with velocity u1 from the point O. At the same time
another body is projected vertically upwards with the velocity u2 from the point B. The value of u1/u2

so that both the bodies collide is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

12) An object initially at origin starts from rest and moves along the x axis with a constant
acceleration of 4m/s2. Its average velocity as it goes from x = 2m to x = 8m is :

(A) 1m/s
(B) 2m/s
(C) 3m/s
(D) 6m/s

13) A body moving with uniform acceleration crosses a distance of 65m in 5th second and 105m in
9th second. How far will it go in 30th sec?

(A) 5100 m
(B) 240 m
(C) 2400 m
(D) 315 m

14) A lift is moving vertically downward with speed 10 m/s and acceleration 5 m/s2 downward. A
particle is released from roof of lift having height 10 m. Find total distance travelled by the particle
from ground frame :-

(A) 10 m
(B) 20 m
(C) 30 m
(D) 40 m

15) Statement–I : Two particles of different mass, are projected with same velocity at same angles.
The maximum height attained by both the particles will be same.
Statement–II : The maximum height of projectile is independent of particle mass.

(A) Statement–I is true, Statement–II is true ; Statement–II is correct explanation for Statement–I.
Statement–I is true, Statement–II is true ; Statement–II is NOT a correct explanation for
(B)
statement–I.
(C) Statement–I is true, Statement–II is false.
(D) Statement–I is false, Statement–II is true.

16) If the angle between two forces increases from 0 to 180° then the magnitude of their resultant :-

(A) Decreases
(B) Increases
(C) Remains unchanged
(D) First decreases then increases

17) If PR = RQ, then :-

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

18)

If F = ax + bt2 + c where F is force, x is distance and t is time, then the dimension of is same as :

(A) Mass
(B) Energy
(C) Force
(D) Length

19) A bird starts from (1, 0, 0) in the direction with a speed 21 m/s for 5 sec, then along

the direction with a speed for 5 sec. Find the final displacement of the bird so
that it reaches the origin.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

20) Two forces act on a particle simultaneously as shown in the figure. Find net force in milli newton
on the particle. [Dyne is the CGS unit of force]

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

SECTION-II

1) Density of wood in CGS system is 0.5 gm/cc. Its value in MKS system will be :-

2) Three vectors and each of magnitude A are acting as shown in figure. The resultant

of the three vectors is . The value of x is _____.

3)

A particle P is projected from a point on the surface of smooth inclined plane (see figure).
Simultaneously another particle Q is released on the smooth inclined plane from the same position. P
and Q collide after t = 4 s. The speed of projection of P (in m/s) is :- (g = 10 m/s2)

4) Starting at x = 0, a particle moves according to the graph of v vs. t shown in figure. Find the ratio
of acceleration at t = 4.5 sec to t = 1 sec.

5) A piece of marble is projected from earth's surface with velocity of 25 m/s. 2 seconds later, it just
clears a wall 5 m high. What is the angle (in degree) of projection with horizontal? (g = 10 m/s2)

PART-3 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1)
if one electron is added into given electronic arrangement, then upcoming electron will have :

(A) Same spin with that of electron of 2pz


(B) Same value of magnetic quantum number with that of 2px
(C) Same value of (n + ℓ) with that of 2s orbital
(D) Accomodation in either 2py or 2pz orbital

2) For 3dxy and 4dxy orbitals, which of the following property would be same
(I) Energy (II) Shape (III) Orientation (IV) Maximum electron accommodating capacity

(A) I, II
(B) I, II and III
(C) I, II, III and IV
(D) II, III and IV

3) The degeneracy of H-atom in a shell is 9. The value of 'n' for the shell is

(A) 3
(B) 9
(C) 1
(D) None of these

4) In a hypothetical atom, the number of electrons in a shell and subshell are x and y respectively ;

where each electron has three possible spin states represented as s = + , – and 0. Then the value
of x + y is :
(A) 2n2 + 4ℓ + 2
(B) 3n2 + 3ℓ + 1
(C) 3n2 + 6ℓ + 3
(D) 6n2 + 3ℓ + 3

5) Total number of subshells possible for n + ℓ = 7 are -

(A) 3
(B) 5
(C) 4
(D) 2

6) In which of the following molecule / ion magnitude of oxidation state and covalency is same of
underline atom

+
(A) NH4
(B) CF2H2
(C) BF4¯
(D) COCl2

7) Highest electron affinity is shown by :-

(A) F¯
(B) Cl¯
(C) Li+
(D) Na+

8) In Sodium atom, the screening on the valence electron is due to :-

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

9) Statement-1: Nitrogen atom has higher ionization energy than fluorine atom.
Statement-2: Nitrogen atom has extra stable electronic configuration due to half filled p-subshell.

(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for
(B)
statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.

10) The pair of amphoteric oxides is :


(A) Al2O3, Li2O
(B) BeO, MgO
(C) B2O3, BeO
(D) ZnO, Al2O3

11) According to VSEPR theory, select INCORRECT statement about XeO2F2 and XeOF4.

(A) Both have dπ–pπ bond and polar


(B) Both have different hybridisation
(C) Both have equal number of total lone pair
(D) In both molecule Xenon is in same oxidation state

12) Select INCORRECT order of interatomic distance

(A) H–F < H–Cl


(B) Cl–Cl < I–I
(C) H–I < H–Br

(D)

13) What is the structure of ?

(A) Square pyramidal


(B) Square planar
(C) Pentagonal planar
(D) Octahedral

14) Which of the following would result in the formation of strongest π-bond if the molecular axis is
x-axis ?

(A) 2px + 2px


(B) 2py + 2py
(C) 2py + 3dxy
(D) 2pz + 4pz

15) Select the correct order against the stated property.

(A) H–F < H–Cl < H–Br < H–I : Bond strength
(B) A–O–H < B–O–H < C–O–H < D–O–H : Acidic character (A, B, C & D have EN in increasing order)
(C) NaF > MgO > AlN > TiC : Lattice energy
(D) : Extent of hydration

16) For the dot structure shown the most likely elements are X= ... and Y= ...
(A) Carbon, hydrogen
(B) Carbon, Oxygen
(C) Fluorine, Carbon
(D) Carbon, Fluorine

17) Match the following :


In List-I the comparison of IE values and EA values of X and Y are given and in List-II the elements X
and Y are listed. Match them,

List I List II

X Y

(P) IE1 of X is more than that of Y (1) Be B

(Q) IE2 of X is more than that of Y (2) B C

(R) IE3 of X is more than that of Y (3) C N

(S) EA of X is less than that of Y (4) N O


(A) P → 1,4; Q → 2; R → 1,3; S → 1,2,4
(B) P → 1,2,4; Q → 2; R → 1,3; S → 1,2,4
(C) P → 1,3; Q → 1,2; R → 1,3; S → 1,2,4
(D) P → 2,3; Q → 1,2; R → 1,3; S → 1,2,4

18) Statement-I : Hybridization is the mixing of atomic orbitals of large energy difference.
Statement-II : sp2 hybrid orbitals are formed from the intermixing of two p - atomic orbitals and one
s- atomic orbital.

(A) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect


(B) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
(C) Statement-I and Statement-II both are correct
(D) Statement-I and Statement-II both are incorrect

19) Which species has the maximum number of lone pairs on the central atom ?


(A) ClO3
(B) XeF4
(C) SF4

(D) I3

20) Dative bond is present in :-

(A) O3
(B) HCl
(C) NaCl
(D) All

SECTION-II

1) Amongst BeF2, BF3, H2O, NH3, CCl4 and HCl, the number of molecules with non-zero net dipole
moment is __________.

2) Find out total number of pπ–dπ bonds present in XeO3F2 molecule :

3) Find the maximum number of atoms lying in a plane in PCl5 :

4) Find the total number of following molecule(s) which are planar :


ClF3, PCl3, CH4, XeF4, BF3, XeO2F2, H2O, NH3, CO2

5) The difference in the oxidation numbers of the two types of carbon atoms in C3O2 is.
ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. D D A B A A A A B D B D A B C C D A B B

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 257 50 25 3 1

PART-2 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. B C A A C B A A D B A D D D A A A A C D

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 500 3 10 -2 30

PART-3 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. D D A C C D C C D D C C C B B D A B D A

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 3 3 4 5 2
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : MATHEMATICS

1) 81(1/log 3) + 27log 36 + 34/log 9


5 9 7

= 54 + 363/2 + 72 = 890

2) α, β are roots of x2 – x – 1
α+β=1 αβ = 1
k k k
p =α +β
p1 = α + β = 1
p2 = α2 + β2 = (α + β)2 – 2αβ = 3
pk+2 = pk+1 + pk
k = 1 p3 = p2 + p1 ; p3 = 3 + 1 = 4
k = 2 p4 = p3 + p2 ; p4 = 4 + 3 = 7
k = 3 p5 = p4 + p3 ; p5 = 7 + 4 = 11
(A) p1 + p2 + p3 + p4 + p5 = 1 + 3 + 4 + 7 + 11 = 26
(B) p5 = 11
(C) p3 = p5 – p4
(D) p5 = p2.p3
11 = 3 × 4 = 12 not possible

3) 2x2 + 3x + 4 = 0
D < 0 so roots are α + iβ, α – iβ
Hence both roots common
∵a:b: =2:3:4
Reason : yes imaginary roots if coefficients are real occur in pair

4) a.ƒ(4) < 0
⇒ 1[16 – (3k – 1)4 + 5k] < 0
⇒ –7k + 20 < 0

minimum integral value of k is 3.

5)
ƒ (1) > 0 ƒ (3) > 0
2–8+k>0
18 – 24 + k > 0
k>6
64 – 8k > 0
64 > 8k
k<8
∴k=7

6) ƒ(0) < 0 ⇒ k2 – 3k + 4 < 0 ⇒ k ∈ ϕ

7) ⇒ x2(y – 1) + 3x(y – 1) + 7y – 1 = 0
Clearly y ≠ 1
Now, D ≥ 0
⇒ 9(y – 1)2 – 4(y – 1)(7y – 1) ≥ 0
(y – 1)(9y – 9 – 28y + 4) ≥ 0
(y – 1)(19y + 5) ≤ 0


⇒ y = 0 is the only integer

8)
Parabola will be upward

of

Vertex

9)

(A) Let ⇒
2
t – 6t + 1 = 0
t=3±2

3±2 ⇒ a = ±1
2
(B) If a = x –2|x| then
⇒ x2 –2|x| = 1 or x2 – 2|x| = – 1
2
⇒ x – 2|x| – 1 = 0 x2 – 2|x| + 1 = 0
⇒ |x|2 – 2|x|–1=0 |x| = 1

⇒ x = ±1
⇒ |x| = 1 ±
⇒ |x|=1 + , |x| = 1 – (not possible)
⇒ x=1+ , x = – (1 + ),
x = 1, x = –1
Hence number of solutions of x is 4.
(C) Sum of squares of values of x is
= (1 + )2 + (– (1 + ))2 + 1 + 1
=8+
(D) The number of values of x which are same as the values of a is 2.

10)

log362 + log363 = log366 =

11) Question Explanation:


Finding the value of given expression.

Concept:
This question is based on properties of logarithm.

Solution:

Here =8
⇒ log3(log28) = log33 = 1

Final Answer:
The correct option is (2).

12)

13) Question Explanation:


We have to find the value of the given infinite series.

Concept:
This question is based on Convergent series.

Solution:

Let y =
, y>0
2
y – 3y – 10 = 0
(y – 5)(y + 2) = 0 y = 5, –2(Reject)

Final Answer:
The correct option is (1).

14)

15) Statement-1 : x2 + 2ax + 10 – 3a > 0


D<0
4a2 – 4(10 – 3a) < 0
⇒ (a + 5) (a – 2) < 0
so a ∈ (–5, 2)
Statement-2 : px2 + qx + r > 0
∴ p > 0 q2 – 4pr < 0
∴ p > 0 and q2 < 4pr

16) |x|2 + 5|x| + 4 = 0


|x|2 + 4|x| + |x| + 4 = 0
|x|[|x| + 4] + 1[|x| + 4] = 0

[|x|+4][|x| + 1] = 0

17) P(x) = x3 – x2 + 2x + 3
P(x) ÷ (x – 1)
Remainder
P(1) = 1 – 1 + 2(1) + 3 = 5

18) |2x – 5| = 9
2x – 5 = ±9
2x – 5 = 9 2x – 5 = –9
2x = 14 2x = –9 + 5
x=7 2x = –4
x = –2
Two real solution.

19) D = (a + 1)2 + 16a2 > 0


⇒ Roots are real and distinct

20)

Question Explanation: Finding the product of sums of roots taken two at a time.

Concept: Relation between roots and coefficients.

Solution:
x3 + 0.x2 + 2x – 1 = 0
α+β+γ=0

αβγ = 1

∴ (α + β) (β + γ) (γ + α)

= (–γ) (–α) (–β) = –αβγ = –1 Ans.

Final Answer: option (2) : -1

21) α2 – 6α + 4 = 0 ⇒ (α – 2)2 = 2α

& β2 – 6β + 4 = 0 ⇒

Now

22)

So, |b – c| = |4.5 – 5|
= 0.5 Ans.

23) Case I x ≥ 7
x–3+x–7=4
x=7
Case II 3 ≤ x < 7
x–3–x+7=4
4=4
⇒ {3, 4, 5, 6}
Case III x < 3
–x + 3 – x + 7 = 4
x = 3 (rejected)
So x = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
sum = 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 = 25
S = 25

24) (logab)3 + (logbc)3 + (logca)3 = [Link]. logbc. logca


=3

25)
x = –1

PART-2 : PHYSICS

26)

v + vr = 2
v – vr = 1
2v = 3
v = 1.5
vr = 0.5
Final Answer: Option (2)

27) Question Explain:


The question asks under which conditions the velocity of a particle changes. Specifically, we
need to determine whether a change in the direction of velocity, the magnitude of velocity, or
both results in a change in the velocity of the particle.
Concept:
Velocity is a vector quantity, which means it has both magnitude (speed) and direction. Any
change in either the magnitude or direction of the velocity results in a change in the velocity.

A. If the direction of velocity changes (even if speed is constant), the velocity changes because
the vector's direction is altered.
B. If the magnitude (speed) of velocity changes (even if direction is constant), the velocity
changes because the speed is different.
C. A change in both magnitude and direction obviously results in a change in velocity.

Formula Used:
Velocity is a vector:
= speed in a given direction
Any change in the vector (magnitude or direction} means a change in velocity.
Answer:
Option 3: Both of the above
The velocity of a particle changes if either its magnitude or direction changes.

28) Correct answer is (A)

29)

s = t3 – 3t2 + 2

∴ = 3t2 – 6t
and acceleration = 6t – 6

when acceleration is zero, t = 1 sec. Hence, displacement of the particle at t = 1 sec (i.e., when
acceleration becomes zero) is,
s = t3 – 3t2 + 2
= 1 – 3 + 2 = 0 m.

30)

31) aavg =

32)

x = Kt

t=
y = kt – αkt2

y=

y=x–

33) Slope of v-t curve is acceleration

34)

(P)

(Q)

(R)

(S)

35)

36)

For collision relative vertical intial velocity should be same.


u1 sin θ = u2
37) Question Explanation:
This problem asks for the average velocity of an object moving with constant acceleration 4
m/s2 initially at origin starts from rest along the x - axis from x = 2 m to x = 8m.
Concept :
This question is based on Kinematics.
Solution:
v12 = 0 + 2 × (4) × (2)
v1 = 4 m/s
v22 = 0 + 2 × (4) × (8)
v2 = 8 m/s

vavg =
The correct option is (4)

38)

Question Explanation:

The problem asks to find the distance covered in the 30 th second by a body moving with
uniform acceleration. Given that it covers 65 m in the 5th second and 105 m in the 9th second.

Concept :
This question is based on Kinematics.

Solution:
Distance covered in nth second is given by :

For the 5th second

.........(1)
For the 9th second

............ (2)
Subtract equation 1 from equation 2

a = 10 m/s2
sub strite the value of 'a' into equation

65 =
u = 20 m/s

= 20 + 295
= 315 m

Final Answer : The correct option is (4)

39)
time from lift frame

distance from ground frame

= 40

40) As we know,
So, when two particles of different mass, are projected with same velocity at same angles, the
maximum height attained by both the particles will be same.

41)

Explanation :- On changing the angle b/w two forces how does magnitude changes-
Concept :- Addition of vectors
Solution :-

On increasing θ from o to 180° cosθ decreases hence resultant will decreases.

Final Answer: Option (1)

42)

Explanation :- In the given diagram we have to see which relation satisfy the given relation in
options -
Concept :- Addition - subtraction of vectors
Solution :-

.....(i)
....(ii)
(i) - (ii)

Final answer : Option (1)


43) Explain Question :
Finding dimensions of constants using the Principle of Homogeneity.

Concept:
Principle of Homogeneity of Dimensions.

Solution:
Each term in a physical equation must have the same dimensions.
Thus, the dimensions of ax, bt², and e are individually equal to the dimensions of Force (F).
Calculation:
1. [c] = [F] = [MLT –2]
2. [ax] = [F] ⇒ [a][L] = [ΜLΤ –2] ⇒ [a] = [ΜΤ–2]
3. [bt²] = [F] ⇒ [b][T2] = [MLT–2] ⇒ [b] = [MLT–4]

Dimension of :

Final Answer: Option (1)

44)

Explanation Question: We have to find the final displacement of the bird so that it reaches
the origin
Concept: This question is based on vectors
Solution:

=
Final Answer: Option (3)

45) Question Explanation : Two forces acts on a particle, we have to find resultant of the
vectors Concept : Addition of vector
Solution : 1 Newton = 105 dyne

= 400 dyne = 4 millinewton


Final Answer: Option (4)

46) 1 C.G.S. unit of density = 1000 × MKS unit of density


0.5 gm/cc = 500 kg/m3

47)

48) Question Explanation:


From an incline plane A particle is projected at the same time a particle is released from the
same position on the incline, incline is smooth. After 4 second they collides then we have to
find the velocity of projection of the projectile.

Concept:
This question is based on projectile motion on inclined plane.

Solution:

P & Q collide after 4s


It means time of flight for 'P' is 4 sec

Tp =

4=

u=
Also the initial velocity along incline also be equal for collisioin.
∴ vPx = vQx = 0
∴ The speed of projection =
= 10 m/s.

Final Answer : 10

49)

m/s2

m/s

50)

Question Explanation : We have to find the projection angle for the given projectile

Concept: “This question is based on projectile motion.”

Solution:

in t = 2 sec
Sy = 5m
vy = 25 sinθ
ay = –g

5 = 25sinθ × 2 – × 10 × (2)2
5 = 50sinθ – 5 × 4
25 = 50 sinθ

sinθ = θ = 30°

Final Answer: (30)


PART-3 : CHEMISTRY

51)

Explain the question: Determine the orbital placement for an additional electron in the given
atom.

Concept: Pauli Exclusion Principle and electronic configuration rules.

Solution:
The provided orbital diagram shows that the 2s subshell and one of the 2p orbitals (2px) are
already completely filled with two electrons each. The remaining two 2p orbitals, 2py and
2pz are half-filled, each containing a single electron. According to the Pauli Exclusion
Principle, an orbital can accommodate a maximum of two electrons with opposite spins.
Since the 2s and 2px orbitals have reached their maximum capacity, any additional electron
must enter one of the available spots in either the 2py or the 2pz orbital to form a pair. It will
have a spin opposite to the electron already present in that specific orbital.

Final Answer: Option (D)

52)

The correct answer is option (D)

53) Question Explanation :


The frequency of shell (objects) for H or like atoms (uni-electron system).

Concept :
This question is based on total orbitals in M shell have equal energy.

Solution :
3rd shell (M-shell) consists of

∴n=3

Final answer : Option (A)

54)

Explain the question: Find the sum of total electrons in a shell (x) and subshell ( y )
assuming 3 spin states.

Concept: Electron Capacity = Number of Orbitals × Spin States.


Solution:

A. Shell ( x ): A shell n has n2 orbitals. With 3 spin states, capacity 2 .


B. Subshell (y) : A subshell l has (2l+1) orbitals. With 3 spin states, capacity
.
C. Total .

Final Answer: Option .

55)

Explain the question: Count subshells with n + ℓ = 7.

Concept: Quantum number rules: 0 ≤ ℓ < n.

Solution:
To determine the possible subshells for the energy sum n + ℓ = 7, we identify all integer pairs
of principal (n) and azimuthal (ℓ) quantum numbers that satisfy the constraint ℓ ≤ n – 1. The
valid combinations are:

A. n = 7, ℓ = 0 (corresponding to the 7s subshell)


B. n = 6, ℓ = 1 (corresponding to the 6p subshell)
C. n = 5, ℓ = 2 (corresponding to the 5d subshell)
D. n = 4, ℓ = 3 (corresponding to the 4f subshell)

Subsequent pairs such as (n = 3, ℓ = 4) are invalid because the azimuthal number cannot be
greater than n – 1.
Thus, there are exactly four permissible subshells.

Final Answer: Option (C)

56) Explain Question:


Identify the species where the central atom's covalency equals the magnitude of its oxidation
state.
Concept:
Oxidation Number and Covalency
Solution:
Check the central atom for each: N has Covalency 4, O.S. . : C has
Covalency 4, O.S. 0 . : B has Covalency 4, O.S. . : C has Covalency 4
(2 bonds with O, 2 with Cl), O.S. . Final Answer:
Option (D)

57) Explain Question: Highest electron affinity is shown by

Concept: Electron affinity

Solution:
F–, Cl– are already anions so these will repel electron for addition whereas Li+ and Na+ due to
positive charge will attract electron thus answer is Li+. Since it is smaller than Na+.

Final Answer: Option (C)

58) Explain the question: Find electrons causing screening in Na.


Concept: Screening (Shielding) effect.

Solution:
Screening refers to inner-shell electrons shielding the valence electron from the nucleus.
Sodium's (Na) configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1. The valence electron is 3s1. The inner-shell
electrons causing the screening are all electrons inside the valence shell: 1s2, 2s2, 2p6.

Final Answer: option (C)

59)

The correct answer is option (D)

60) The correct answer is option (D)

61) Question Explanation:


Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding and .

Concept:
VSEPR, Oxidation States and dipole moment.

Solution:
Option 1: Both have bond and polar.
Correct. bonds involve d-orbitals of Xe and p-orbitals of O. Both molecules have
asymmetrical geometries, making them polar.

Option 2: Both have different hybridisation.


Correct. for and for .

Option 3: Both have equal number of total lone pair.


INCORRECT. While both have 1 lone pair on the Xenon atom, the question asks for the total
lone pairs in the molecule.
In : Oxygen has 2 LPs each, Fluorine has 3 LPs each. Total
.
In XeOF4 : Oxygen has 2 LPs, Fluorine has 3 LPs each. Total
.

Option 4: In both molecule Xenon is in same oxidation state.


Correct. As calculated, both are in the +6 state.

Final Answer: Option(C)

62)

Correct Order : H – I > H – Br


Reason : Iodine is bigger in size than Bromine hence makes longer bond.
63)

Explanation Question: Question is asking to choose correct structure of XeF5–


Concept: This question is based on VSEPR Theory
Solution:

Pentagonal planer structure

Final Answer
The correct option is (C)

64) 2pπ – 2pπ bond is the strongest π-bond.

65)

Question Explanation: Relationship between electronegativity and acidic strength of


oxyacids.
Concept: Electronegativity and Acidic Character
Solution: In oxyacids of the type M–O–H, as the electronegativity of the central atom (M)
increases, it pulls the shared electron pair of the M–O bond toward itself. This weakens the
O–H bond, making it easier to release a proton (H+), thereby increasing the acidic character.
EN Acidic Character
Given EN: A < B < C < D, therefore Acidic Strength: A-O-H < B-O-H < C-O-H < D-O-H.
Final Answer: Option (B)
A–O–H < B–O–H < C–O–H < D–O–H : Acidic character (A, B, C & D have EN in increasing
order)

66)

The correct answer is option (D)

67)

The correct option is (A)

68)

The correct answer is option (B)

69)

The correct answer is option (D)

70)
The correct answer is option (A)

71)

The correct answer is 3

72) The correct answer is 3

73) The correct answer is 4

74)

ClF3 – T Shape, XeF4 – Square planar, BF3 – Trigonal planar, H2O – bent, CO2 – Linear

75)

The correct answer is 2

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