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Dictionary in Python 6

A Dictionary in Python is a built-in data type that stores data as key-value pairs, allowing for fast access using meaningful labels. It is mutable, supports various data types, and provides methods for accessing and modifying its contents. Dictionaries are essential for representing real-world objects and are widely used in applications like databases and web development.

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2 views4 pages

Dictionary in Python 6

A Dictionary in Python is a built-in data type that stores data as key-value pairs, allowing for fast access using meaningful labels. It is mutable, supports various data types, and provides methods for accessing and modifying its contents. Dictionaries are essential for representing real-world objects and are widely used in applications like databases and web development.

Uploaded by

ssdegreecollage 2021
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Dictionary in Python
1. What is a Dictionary?

A Dictionary in Python is a built-in data type used to store data in the form of key–value
pairs.

Each key is used to access its corresponding value.

2. Why Do We Need a Dictionary?

Dictionary is used when:

Data has a meaningful label

We want fast access using a name instead of index

Data represents real-world objects with properties

Examples:

Student details

Employee records

Product information

3. How to Create a Dictionary

A dictionary is created using curly braces { } with key: value pairs.

Syntax:
dictionary_name = {key1: value1, key2: value2}

Example:
student = {
"name": "Ravi",
"age": 21,
"marks": 85
}

4. Real-Time Example (Easy Understanding)


Student Information

In real life, a student has details like:


Name

Roll number

Marks

Python representation:

student = {
"name": "Anita",
"roll_no": 101,
"marks": 92
}

Here:

Keys are labels

Values are actual data

5. Accessing Dictionary Values

Values are accessed using keys, not index numbers.

Example:

print(student["name"])

Output:

Anita

6. Modifying Dictionary Values

Dictionaries are mutable, meaning values can be changed.

Example:

student["marks"] = 95
print(student)

7. Adding New Key-Value Pair

Example:

student["grade"] = "A"
8. Removing Elements from Dictionary
Remove using pop()
[Link]("age")

Remove last item using popitem()


[Link]()

9. Dictionary Can Store Different Data Types

Example:

employee = {
"name": "Suresh",
"age": 30,
"salary": 45000.50,
"active": True
}

10. Important Dictionary Methods


Method​ Description
keys()​ Returns all keys
values()​ Returns all values
items()​Returns key-value pairs
get()​ Safely access a value
update()​ Update dictionary

Example:

[Link]("marks")

11. Dictionary Keys Rules

Keys must be unique

Keys must be immutable (string, number, tuple)

Values can be any data type

12. Dictionary vs List vs Tuple


Feature​ List​ Tuple​ Dictionary
Data Storage​ Values​Values​Key-Value
Index Based​ Yes​ Yes​ No
Mutable​ Yes​ No​ Yes
Access Speed​Medium​ Fast​ Very Fast
13. One-Line Definition (Exam Oriented)

A dictionary is a built-in data type in Python used to store data in key-value pairs.
14. When to Use Dictionary

Use dictionary when:

Data has labels

Fast lookup is required

Real-world structured data is needed

15. Conclusion

Dictionary is one of the most powerful data structures in Python.


It is widely used in real-time applications such as databases, APIs, and web development.

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