NAME KHUSHPREET KAUR

BRANCH [Link]

COURSE

CSE[AI&ML] ROLL NO

2448090

REG. NO 24826

PYTHO
N
CRASH
BASIC
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am grateful to my college for providing me the opportunity to

pursue the vocational course and upgrade my technical skills
during the break. I sincerely appreciate the continuous support,
academic guidance and learning environment offered by the
institution throughout this training process.

I would also like to extend my thanks to MindLuster for offering

the Python Basic Crash Course, which played a significant role in
strengthening my foundation in Python programming. The
structured content, hands-on learning and practical approach
greatly enhanced my understanding of the subject.

This internship experience has contributed meaningfully to my

professional development, and I look forward to applying the
knowledge and skills gained through this course in future
academic and career opportunities.
 INDEX

1. INTRODUCTION OF PYTHON

2. PYTHON BASICS

3. METHOD FUNCTION

4. CONTAINERS

5. CONTROL FLOW

6. MORE ON FUNCTION

7. TOOLS

8. CLASSES

9. MODULES

10. FILE HANDLING

 INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Introduction:
Python is a powerful, high-level, general-purpose programming
language developed by Guido van Rossum and first released in
1991. It is designed to be easy to read, write, and understand.
Python follows a simple syntax similar to English, which makes
it one of the most beginner-friendly programming languages.

● Python supports multiple programming paradigms such as:

1. Procedural programming

2. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

3. Functional programming

● Python is widely used in various fields including:

1. Web development

2. Data Science & Machine Learning

3. Artificial Intelligence & Deep Learning

4. Cyber Security

5. Automation & Scripting

6. Game Development

● Features of Python
 1. Easy to Learn: Simple syntax similar to English.

2. Interpreted Language: Executes line by line, making

debugging easier.

3. Extensive Libraries: Comes with built-in modules and

third-party packages.

4. Portable: Works on Windows, Mac, Linux without

changes in code.

5. Open Source: Free to use and distribute.

6. Dynamic Typing: No need to declare data types explicitly.

Python is one of the most in-demand programming languages

today. It is used by top companies such as Google, Facebook,
YouTube, NASA, Netflix, and more. Because of its simplicity and
strong ecosystem, beginners can learn it easily and
professionals can build powerful applications quickly.

For example:
INPUT

print("Welcome to Python Programming!")

OUTPUT

Welcome to Python Programming

 PYTHON BASICS
Introduction:

Python basics include variables, data types, operators,

input/output, and basic expressions. Understanding these
fundamentals is essential before learning advanced concepts.

● Variable
A variable is a name used to store data in memory.

● Data Types
Python has several built-in data types:

1. int – integer numbers

2. float – decimal numbers

3. str – text data (string)

4. bool – True / False

5. list – ordered collection

6. tuple – ordered but immutable

7. set – unordered unique collection

8. dict – key-value pairs

● Input and Output

1. print() → used for output
 2. input() → used for taking user

input For example:

name = input("Enter your name: ")

print("Hello,", name)

● Operators
Python supports many operators:

1. Arithmetic operators: (+ - * / % // **)

2. Comparison operators:( == != > < >= <=)

3. Logical operators:( and or not)

For Example:

a = 10
b = 3
print(a + b) #
13 print(a % b) #
1
 METHOD FUNCTION
Introduction:
A method is a function, but it belongs to an object.
It is called using [Link]() syntax.

Example of methods:

● "hello".upper()

● [Link](5)

function = independent block of code

method = function that belongs to an object (string, list, class object,
etc.)

CODE 1: SIMPLE CODE

def greet():
print("Hello! This is a
function.") greet()

OUTPUT:

Hello! This is a function.

CODE 2: METHOD EXAMPLE

text = "python"
print([Link]())// using a method

OUTPUT:

PYTHON
 CONTAINERS

Introduction:
Containers are data structures in Python that can store
multiple values in a single variable.
They allow us to group related data

together. Python provides four main built-in

containers:

● List
1. Ordered
2. Changeable (mutable)
3. Allows duplicate values
4. Written inside []

For Example:
[1, 2, 3]

● Tuple
1. Ordered
2. Not changeable (immutable)
3. Allows duplicates
4. Written inside ()

For Example:
(4, 5, 6)

● Set
1. Unordered
2. No duplicate values
3. Written inside {}
For Example:
{1, 2, 3}

● Dictionary
1. Stores data in key-value pairs
2. Written inside { key: value }

For Example:
{"name": "John", "age": 22}

PROGRAM

my_list = [1, 2, 3] //list

my_tuple = (4, 5, 6) //tuple

my_set = {7, 8, 9} //set

my_dict = {"name": "Alice", "age": 20}

//Dictionary print(my_list)
print(my_tuple)
print(my_set)
print(my_dict)

OUTPUT:
[1, 2, 3]
(4, 5, 6)
{8, 9, 7}
{'name': 'Alice', 'age': 20}
 CONTROL FLOW

Control flow statements like if, for, and while decide

program flow.

PROGRAM: EVEN OR ODD

num = 7
if num % 2 == 0:
print("Even number")
else:
print("Odd number")

Output:

Odd number

PROGRAM: PRINT 1 TO 5 USING FOR LOOP

for i in range(1, 6):
print(i)

Output:

1
2
3
4
5
 FUNCTIONS

Introduction:
A function is a reusable block of code that performs a specific
task.

In the earlier lesson, we learned simple

functions. Now we explore more advanced
aspects of functions:

MORE ON FUNCTIONS:-

1. Functions with Parameters

Functions can take input values called

parameters. Syntax:

def function_name(parameter1, parameter2):

# code using parameters

PROGRAM 1: Add Two Numbers Using Parameters

def add(a, b):
sum = a + b
print("Sum is:", sum)

add(5, 3)

Output:

Sum is: 8
ction_name(parameters):
return value

2. Functions with Return Values

 Functions can return a value using the return statement.

Syntax:

def fun

PROGRAM 2: Function That Returns Square

def square(num):
return num * num

result = square(4)
print("Square is:", result)

Output:

Square is: 16
 TOOLS

(BUILT-IN METHOD)

Introduction:
Python provides many built-in tools such as string methods,
list methods, etc.

PROGRAM: Using String Methods

text = "hello world"
print("Uppercase:", [Link]())
print("Title:", [Link]())

Output:

Uppercase: HELLO WORLD

Title: Hello World
 CLASSES

Introduction:
Classes define objects with attributes and methods.

PROGRAM : Simple Class Example

class Student:
def_init_(self, name, roll):
[Link] = name
[Link] = roll

def show(self):
print("Name:",
[Link])
print("Roll:", [Link])

s = Student("Rahul", 101)
[Link]()

Output:

Name: Rahul
Roll: 101
 MODULES

Introduction:
Modules are Python files that contain functions and
variables. We import them using import.

PROGRAM: Using Math Module

import math

print("Square root of 16 is:", [Link](16))

print("Value of pi is:", [Link])

Output:

Square root of 16 is: 4.0

Value of pi is: 3.141592653589793
 FILE HANDLING

Introduction:
File handling in Python allows you to read, write, and append
data in files.
Common file modes:

● "r" → read
● "w" → write
● "a" → append

Steps:

1. Open a file using open()

2. Perform operations (read() / write())

3. Close the file using close()

PROGRAM: Write and Read File

file = open("[Link]", "w") //Write to a
file [Link]("Hello, Python file handling!")
[Link]()

file = open("[Link]", "r") //Read the

file print([Link]())
[Link]()

Output:

Hello, Python file handling!